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英语中的复合句课件
导语：复合句分为并列复合句和主从或从属复合句，下面小编分享英语中的复合句课件，欢迎参考！
复合句(Complex Sentence)由一个主句(Principal Clause)和一个或一个以上的从句(Subordinate Clause)构成，指的是含有两个或更多的主谓结构的句子，其中有一个（或更多）主谓结构充当句子的某一（些）成分，如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、同位语等。主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句都属于复合句，主句是全句的主体，通常可以独立存在，从句则只用作句子的一个成分，不能独立。
【第1句】：复合句的引导词
引导从句的关联词共有下列5类：
【第1句】：从属连词：that(无词义)，before(在…前)，whether(是否)，after(在…之后)，if(假如、是否)，since(既然、自从), because(因为)，as/so long as(只要)，when(当时…候)，so that(结果)。
【第2句】：疑问代词：who, which, whom, what, whose
【第3句】：疑问副词：when, why, where, how
【第4句】：关系代词：who, which, whom, that, whose
【第5句】：关系副词：when, why, where
【第2句】：复合句语法知识详解
英语中的复合句往往是学生学习的难点，因为句式复杂多变，而且主谓宾、定状补等句子成分运用到具体的句子中需要一定的语法知识作为基础。
【第1句】：名词性从句
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 (Noun Clauses)。 名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
1)主语从句
作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。that在句中无词义，只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。
例句：What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。
有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下：
(1) It + be + 名词 + that从句
(2)It + be + 形容词 + that从句
(3)It + be + 动词的`过去分词 + that从句
(4)It + 不及物动词 + that 从句
另注意：在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有：
It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that …
It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…
2)宾语从句
名词句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样，在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语。
(1)由连接词that引导的宾语从句
由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时，第二个分句前的that不可省。
注意：在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, request, command, doubt等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“(should)+ 动词原形”。
(2)用who，whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever等关联词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，应注意句子语序要用陈述语序。
(3)用whether或if引导的宾语从句，其主语和谓语的顺序也不能颠倒，仍保持陈述句语序。此外，whether与if 在作“是否”的意思讲时在下列情况下一般只能用whether，不用if：
a. 引导主语从句并在句首时;b. 引导表语从句时;c . 引导从句作介词宾语时;d. 从句后有“or not”时;e. 后接动词不定式时。
例句：Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. 月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。
(4)注意宾语从句中的时态呼应，当主句动词是现在时，从句根据自身的句子情况，而使用不同时态。
(5)think, believe, imagine, suppose等等动词引起的否定性宾语从句中，要把上述主句中的动词变为否定式。即将从句中的否定形式移到主句中。
例句：We don’t think you are here. 我们认为你不在这。
3)表语从句
在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大致一样，表语从句位于连系动词后，有时用as if引导。其基本结构为：主语 + 系动词 + that从句。
4)同位语从句
同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容。同位语从句通常由that引导，可用于同位语从句的名词有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。
同位语从句和定语从句的区别：
that作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，充当句子成分，在从句中作宾语时可以省略; that引导同位语从句时，起连词的作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。
试比较下面两个例句:
I had no idea that you were here.(that引导同位语从句，不能省略)
Have you got the idea(that)this book gives you of life in ancient Greece?(that引导定语从句，作宾语，可以省略)
【第2句】：定语从句
定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
【第3句】：状语从句
状语从句 (Adverbial Clause) 状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
画中的线条课件
通过观察、体验、感受、了解哪类线条能表现出动感，感悟线的表现力，培养学生造型能力和创造能力。下面是小编整理的画中的线条课件，欢迎大家阅读参考，希望大家喜欢。
【教学目标】
通过观察、体验、感受、了解哪类线条能表现出动感，感悟线的表现力，培养学生造型能力和创造能力。引导学生在小组学习探究中，相互交流，培养学生的合作，探究意识。
【教学重点】
【第1句】：通过对作品的欣赏，了解哪些线条能表现出动感，学习如何运用线条表现动感。
【第2句】：线的动感的表现及疏密的组织。
【教学过程】
【第1句】：组织教学
同学们面对自然界，生活中的各种现象，可以用最概括的绘画语言最简练的手段表达，你们想过没有？是什么？
【第2句】：新授导入
【第1句】：分别播放平缓、激昂的音乐，尝试表达对不同线条的感觉。再拿出一根电线示范。[上课时随机设置这样一个环节，使孩子原本不安份的心一下子被老师手中的电线吸引了，激发了他们的好奇心，从而注意力得以集中，并初步认识了几种线。绘画是情感的表达，低年级的儿童虽然不要求刻意去表现，但这种感觉可以从最初时潜移默化地培养]。再对线条进行联想
【第2句】：欣赏自然界中的线与生活中的线。
为什么自然界中的线与绘画作品中的`线不一样?在自然界和生活中你找到了哪些线?你在什么地方发现的?做游戏寻找身边的线条，看谁能找出最多。生自由走动在教室内寻找(地板、黑板、桌椅、风扇、服装、头上、窗外……)
[我这个环节通过观察课件中的自然界水波纹、山石线、动物身上的斑纹……到在教室寻找生活中的的线：建筑、服装，使孩子在游戏中认识各种各样的线，在游戏中初步感受线的美感，逐步培养他们的观察习惯。]
【第3句】：画中的线。
(1)我国古代绘画作品的线。
《放牧图》、《黄河逆流》、《八十七神仙卷》。画中运用了哪些线条?它们有什么特点?具体分析：如《放牧图》运用了曲线、直线，线条粗犷、豪放、简练、概括，好像听到马蹄奔跑的声音。
(2)分析国外绘画作品。
《女神》、《两个青年农民》、《海景》。为什么画家用不同的线去表现作品?分析一下画家绘画时的心情。三位外国画家运用了什么样的线条?表现出画家什么样的心境?如：《女像》学生做一做人物姿态，说一说这时的想法，仔细看作品中的笔触，体会画家画这幅画的心境。
【第4句】：欣赏同龄小朋友作品。
说说小作者是如何运用线来表现出题的?直线、曲线、折线、交叉线。通过讨论分析，让学生对线条这种造型语言有进一步的认识与提升。线条不但可以塑造生动的形象，而且还可以传达画家的思想。
【第3句】：讲授
(一)表演 ：
【第1句】：请3个学生上讲台各作3个不同的动作：
甲直立，乙两手平举，丙弯腰。
【第2句】：请1个学生把刚才3个同学的动态个用一到两根线条概括出来。
(二)讲解。
1线可以把复杂的形体概括出来。
【第2句】：线得几种形式：
直线—竖线，水平线，折线，斜线。
曲线—自由曲线。
竖线联想：直力的树木，烈士纪念碑 庄严肃穆
水平线联想：体操器材平衡木给人一种平稳安定的感觉。
折线联想：闪电，给人顿挫感。
斜线联想：雨光 给人运动感，发射感。
曲线联想：火烈鸟。 优美，流畅，轻快。
【第4句】：小结
线有丰富的表现力，古今中外大师、画家、小朋友都在用疏密变化的线表达自己的情感，希望我们也多观察、多通过线，来表现生活 。
[课堂中应充分发挥美术教学特有的魅力，学习多样的表现形式，激发孩子的学习兴趣，并使这种兴趣转化为长久的情感态度。在教学过程中设计一个轻松的环节至关重要。教师采用游戏的方法让孩子们体验了美术学习活动的快乐与成功，最大限度地激发他们学习、创作的欲望]
【第5句】：布置作业
如何画好一张漂亮的线条画
提示：一张好的线条画，不但要画面完整，主体分明，而且画面上总会出现黑灰白的层次变化，黑灰白的层次需要做到线条的粗细变化、深浅变化、长短变化以及有疏有密的变化等等。不同的事物，不同的感受，也都需要用不同的线条去表现，这样才会产生好看的画面效果。
成长中的我课件
教学要求:
【第1句】：解青春发育的基本规律,掌握青春期的生理卫生知识.
【第2句】：了解青春期可能出现的种种烦恼，学习如何面对自己的烦恼。
【第3句】：学习青春期的生理和心理特点。
教学重点：
【第1句】：青春期的问题和烦恼。
【第2句】：青春期有三大生理变化。
【第3句】：青春期的心理特点。
教学难点：
【第2句】：了解青春期可能出现的种种烦恼，学习如何面对自己的烦恼。
【第3句】：学习青春期的生理和心理特点。
教学方法：
讲授法 启发探究式
教学时数：
2课时
第一课时 青春发育
【第1句】：教学导入： 说说我们的变化：拿出自己小学一二年级及现在的照片进行对比，看看我们到底发生了什么变化：是否长大了，与同学相比，我的变化是快了还是慢了，并谈谈自己的感受。 通过对比，知道自己长大了，引出青春期这一话题。
【第2句】：学习新课：
(一)、青春期生长高峰图 呈现青春期生长高峰图，让学生看图回答问题。
(1)青春期处于人生的哪个阶段呢?
(2)青春期的.成长对人生有什么重大影响?
(注意：根据学生的具体情况适时出示此图启发学生)通过此图，让学生明白青春期是人生的春天。应该珍惜青春期的美好时光，好好成长。 了解自我身体的变化，爱护自己，健康成长。
(二)、介绍男生女生身体发育特征
学生阅读《什么是青春期》，让学生了解青春期的概念。然后，学生阅读教科书第 46～48 页的相关内容。 在阅读资料的基础上，学生交流对青春期男性和女性生理变化的了解以及有关青春期的知识。让学生科学系统地了解身体发育的特征。
【第1句】：青春期女性的发育特征：见课本46页。
2 、青春期女生需知
(1)、避免着凉 (2)、适量运动 (3)、讲究卫生
(4)、保持心情舒畅(5)注意营养
【第3句】：青春期男性的发育特征：见课本48页
【第4句】：青春期指南
(1)、注意遗精 (2)、不要拨胡子
(3)、不吸烟、不喝酒 (4)、穿比较宽松的裤子。
(三)、青春期的三大生理变化：
第一：身体迅速长高长大，长宽长壮;
第二：运动系统，心血管系统、消化系统、内分泌系统、和神经系统不断成熟;
第三：性器官发育成熟。
【第3句】：小结：
青春期发育是人生的必经阶段，我们应该好好珍惜这一阶段，把握好人生成长的高峰期，让自己的生活变得更美好!
英语课件ppt课件内容
英语课件ppt课件内容：
定语从句：
（一）基础：引导词---who, which, that, whom,
练习【第1句】：I like cities___________are quiet and clean. 【第2句】：I prefer students _________are hard- working.
【第3句】：I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.【第4句】：The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.
【第5句】：The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.
【第6句】：Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.
【第7句】：The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.
【第8句】：The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.【第9句】：The book ___ he bought is very interesting.
（二）特例：只用that的情况
1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用 that，
【第2句】：被修饰的先行词为 ________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用 that.
【第3句】：先行词被 _____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用 that，而不用 which。
【第4句】：先行词里同时含有______________________，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
【第5句】： 以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如： Who is the girl that is crying?
练习【第1句】： I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup.
【第2句】： Is there anything___I can do for you? 【第3句】： This is the very bike ______I lost
【第4句】：To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need. 【第5句】：This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used.
【第6句】： He was the first person _______passed the exam.
【第7句】：He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly.
（三）whose 【第1句】： The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.
【第2句】： I like the rooms ______windows face south.【第3句】： This is the desk ______legs were broken.
4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.【第5句】：Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best .
6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.
（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。
1-He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework.
2-I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting.
3-Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.
4-That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class.
5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)
6The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)
9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China.
10I’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best.
(五)“介词＋关系代词”注意： 介词的`选用要考虑：
A.与先行词的搭配关系
1）I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army.
2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here.
3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college.
B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯
1）Have you found the book ________I paid 29 dollars?
2）Have you found the book ________I spent 29 dollars?
3) Have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot?
4) Have you found the book _______she often talks?
关系副词的用法
练习：【第1句】： It must be a good place ________________we can do a lot of exercise.
【第2句】：This is the village _________________we visited last week.
【第3句】：The house _______ we live in is very big./ The house _______ we live is very big
【第4句】： The woman ___________ talked to you just now is a doctor. The woman ______ you talked to is my sister.
The woman to ___________ you talked is my sister. 【第5句】： This is the hospital ____________ I was born in.
This is the hospital in _________I was born. This is the hospital____________ I was born.
综合练习一. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
【第1句】： The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
【第2句】： This is the present ____he gave me for my birthday.【第3句】：The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.
【第4句】： He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.
【第5句】： There is nothing in the world ______can frighten him.【第6句】： We visited a factory _______makes toys for children.
【第7句】： Is this the place _______ your father once lived 【第8句】： I’ll never forget the days _______ I joined the League.
9The car______my father bought last month is beautiful.10The man______hair is white is his grandfather.
二 ( )【第1句】：Rosa likes music ___ is quiet and gentle. A. when B. that C. where D. who
( )【第2句】：--Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend--Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
( )3 Yao Ming is a famous basketball star ___ is playing in the NBA. A. whose B. who C. what D. which
( )【第4句】： The doctor ___I am waiting for is Mr. Smith. A. which B. whom C. whose D. why
( )【第5句】： --- Do you know Hong Zhanhui? ---Yes. He’s the college student ____ has moved Chinese people a lot.
A. who B. which C. what D. whom
( )【第6句】： In my family, my sister is the only person __ loves chocolate. A. which B. who C. whom D. she
( )【第7句】： This is the place ____ the old man lived last year. A. when B. where C. that D.which
( ) 【第8句】： The song ___ Jay Zhou sings are popular with students. A. why B. whom C. what D. which
( )【第9句】： The farmer was very thankful to the doctor ___ treated his son. A. what B. which C. who D. whose
( )【第10句】：I like to live in a house__ is big and bright. A. that B. who C. how D. why
( )【第11句】： The young lady ___ we met yesterday is our new math teacher. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which
( )【第12句】： --Can you introduce the town to me? --OK. This is the town in __ I was born. A. that B. who C. which
( )【第13句】： Miss green is the only person __ can help you with your English. A. she B. whom C. which D. who
( )【第14句】： I like the second football match ___was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. /
( )【第15句】： Is there anything ____ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs
( )【第16句】： I hate people ___ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they
( )【第17句】： This is the only book ___I am looking for. A. that B. which C. who D. whom
( )18 Her sister__ you met at my home was a teacher of English. A. whom B. that is C. which D. who is
( )19 The book__is sold out at the moment. A.you need Bwhat you need C.which you need it D that you need it
( )20 I'm one of the boys ______never late for school. A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is
( )【第21句】：__cleans the classroom can go home first. A. Anyone B. Those who C. However D. The one who
( )【第22句】： The old man __yesterday is a scientist.A.I spoke B. I spoke to C. whom I spoke D. that I spoke to him
中考定语从句真题演练
【第1句】：--- Is the girl __ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? --Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
【第2句】： Do you still remember the movie _____ we saw last weekend? A. who B. what C. that D. whom
【第3句】： ---Who is your new English teacher? ---Elena, the woman ____ is wearing a red T-shirt over there.
A. 不填 B. whom C. whose D. who
【第4句】： Is that the man _____ helped us a lot after the earthquake? A. whose B. which C. when D. who
【第5句】： ---What are you looking for? --- I’m looking for the pen ___ I bought yesterday. A. who B. which C. whose
【第6句】： This is the novel_____ written by Guo Jingming. A. who B. what C. that D. /
【第7句】： We should be ready to help the people ____ are in trouble. A. whose B. whom C. which D. who
【第8句】： Two years has passed, but Chinese people still remember those exciting days ____ they spent during the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. A. that B. who C. when
【第9句】： The magician _____ played magic tricks in 2008 CCTV Spring Festival Gala is Liu Qian. He is popular in China now. A. whose B. who C. which
【第10句】： July likes music very much. She likes music ____ she can dance to. A. what B. who C. that
【第11句】： At school, you should do the things _____ are allowed by the teachers. A. that B. when C. what
【第12句】： Thought is the key _____ opens the doors of the world. A. why B. where C. which D. who
【第13句】： The gentlemen ___ are coming to my office tomorrow are my classmates many years ago.
A. whom B. who C. those D. which
【第14句】： That’s the man _____ house was destroyed in the storm. A. that B. whose C. who D. which
【第15句】： The girl ____ I just talked with is Ben’s sister. A. whom B. which C. she
【第16句】： I love people ____ are friendly to others. A. which B. whose C. what D. who
【第17句】： It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people _____ have helped me.
A. who B. what C. which D. where
【第18句】： I like the teacher ____ classes are very interesting and creative. A. which B. who C. what D. whose
【第19句】： Do you know the boy ____ is sitting next to Peter? ---Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ____ birthday. A. who, ninth B. that, nineth C. /, nineth D. which, ninth
【第20句】：ShaolinTemple__lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors from abroad.A.where B.which C.who
二宾语从句
1宾语从句的学习要注意三个方面
第一：语序：在宾语从句中，一律用___________。
如Where does she live? ( Do you know?) ----Do you know where she lives?
***几个特殊的特殊疑问句
Which is the way to the nearest shop?/ What’s wrong with you?/ What’s up?/ What’s the matter?
这几个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序,在宾语从句中不需调整语序。
第二：时态; 1）如果主句是___________，宾语从句时态根据实际情况而定.
如：【第1句】： It’s going to rain. I think. ---I think it’s going to rain.
【第2句】： “I will go with you .” he says. ---He says he will go with me.
【第3句】： He studied English ten years ago. I know. I know he studied English ten years ago.
2）主句是___________，宾语从句要用___________。
如：It’s going to rain. I thought. ---I thought it was going to rain.
“I will go with you.” he said. ---He said he would go with me.
3). 若从句表达的是___________，规律，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用___________。
如1 The earth turns round the sun. The teacher told us---The teacher told us that the earth turns round the sun.
2 Light travels much faster than sound. She said … ---She said that light travels much faster than sound.
第三：连接词1)如果被连接的句子是___________，那么连接词用___________, (也可省)
如【第1句】： He’ll be back in a month. ( I hear…) I hear ( that ) he will be back in a month.
【第2句】： I have been to the Great Wall once. ( He tells me…) He tells me ( that ) he has been to the Great Wall once.
【第2句】：)如果被连接的句子是___________,则用连接词___________
如：*Does he live in that house? ( She asked me …) She asked me if/ whether he lived in that house.
*Have you finished your homework? ( I want to know…) I want to know if you have finished your homework.
3) ___________句，用原句中的特殊疑问词引导：what, who, where, when, which, why, how (many/ much/ often/ long/ old).如： Who are you waiting for? Can you tell me? --- Can you tell me who you are waiting for?
What did he do yesterday? I don’t know. ---I don’t know what he did yesterday.
***其中 以wh- 疑问词或how 引导的宾语从句与动词不定式可相互转换
如I don’t know what I can do.可以说成 I don’t know what to do.
The policeman showed me where I could get books. 可以说成The policeman showed me where to get books.
Can you tell me how I can make a kite?可以说成 Can you tell me how to make a kite?
4).宾语从句___________。在_________________________________等动词所跟的宾语中，如果从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去，而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。如：I don’t think he has time to play with the girl.
二．综合练习
1．I want to know __
A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C．whom is she looking D．whom she is looking after
2．I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow．
A．when does he come B．how will he come C．if he comes D．whether he'll come
3．Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is？A．what B．how C．whether D．where
4．Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help？
A．how did he mend B．what did he mend C．how he mended D．what he mended
5．I don't know if he____ tomorrow. If he _____，I'll tell you．
A．comes, comes B．will come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will come
6．Do you know where _________ now？A．he lives B．does he live C．he lived D．did he live
7．Do you know what time ___？A．the train leave B．does the train leave C．will the train leave Dthe train leaves
8．I don't know _________ ．Can you tell me，please？ A．how the two players are old
B．how old are the two players C．the two players are how old D．how old the two players are
9．The small children don't know _________ ． A．what is their stockings in
B．what is in their stockings C．where is their stockings in D．what in their stockings
10．I can't understand _________ ． A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does mean
C．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means
11 . When the job______, let me know. A .do B .done C .is done D .finished
12 .She asked me if I knew__ .A .whose pen is it B .whose pen it was C whose pen it is D .whose pen was it 13 .Miss Li wants to know _____________next week . A .when my uncle leaves
B .when will my uncle leave C .where my uncle will stay D .where does my uncle stay
14 .Could you tell me ________________with the money ? A .how to do B .what should I do C .how I should do D .what I should do
中考宾语从句真题演练
( )【第1句】： Everyone can play an important role in the society．As members，we should try our best to do__.
A. what we should do B. what should we do C. how we should do
( )【第2句】： --I really hope to keep in touch with Lily. --Sorry. I don't know __.
A. what her name is B. what her job is C. what her number is D. when she left
( )3 —Can you tell me ______? —By doing more speaking. A how I will improve my English
B. which way can I choose C. how do I deal with my English D. what’s wrong with my English
( )【第4句】： How lovely the dog is ! Can you tell me _____?
A. where did you get it B. where will you get it C. where you got it
( )【第5句】：. --Excuse me, could you tell me ____ the book about aliens? --Sure, take the escalator to the second floor.
A. where I can buy B. where can I buy C. when can I buy D. when I can buy
( )6-“Do you know_ have our summer holiday?”-“Next week.”A.when will we B.when are weC. when we will
( )7 ---Do you know ____ the MP4 yesterday? -- Sorry, I’ve no idea about it.
A. how much did he pay for B. how much he paid for C. he paid for how much D. he paid how much for
( )8--What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? -- Sorry. I don’t know ___.
A. when did he go abroad B.why he is going abroad C.how soon will he be back Dhow long he will stay abroad
（ ）【第9句】： You can’t image ___ when the pupils received these nice presents on Children’s Day.
A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited
（ ）【第10句】： –Can you tell me ______?–She is in the computer lab.
A. where Linda was B. where is Linda C. where was Linda D. where Linda
( )【第11句】： –Do you know _______ the Capital Museum? –Next Friday.
A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C. when did they visit D. when they visited
( )【第12句】： He wanted to know____the English party.
A. when will we have B. when we will have C. when would we have D. when we would have
( )【第13句】： I want to know_______.
A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport
C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at
( )【第14句】： –David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me_______? –He is a doctor.
A. who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is
( )【第15句】： –Do you know___the girl in red is? –I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher. A. when B. how C. where D. what
( )【第16句】： Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?
A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it is
( )【第17句】： I really want to know ____ . A. what is wrong with my brother
B. how will he go to Beijing tomorrow C. if had he bought that car D. where did he go yesterday
( )【第18句】： Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ?
A.where is the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC.where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where
( )【第19句】：Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour, but couldn’t find ____.
A. What Lily was. B. What was Lily C. Where Lily was D. Where was Lily
( )20--Could you tell me___? He is wanted by the head teacher.--Sorry, I’ve no idea.But he _ here just now．
A. where Tim was, was B. where is Tim，was C. where Tim is，was D．where Tim is，is
【第3句】：状语从句：
一）.条件状语从句：引导词为:if, unless。
形式：
主句_______________, 从句______________.
练习：【第1句】：I am waiting for my friend.____________, I’ll do shopping alone.
A.If she comes B.If she will come C.If she doesn’t come D.If she didn’t come
【第2句】：I am sure I can make it better, if our teacher _________me a second chance.A.give B.gave C.gives D.will give
【第3句】：The art club is for members only. You can’t go in___you are a member. A.unless B.Because C.if D.though
【第4句】：I ________the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow. A.will return B.returned C.have returned D.return
【第5句】： 1）You won’t pass the final exam ___________(除非)you work hard.
2) The children __________ climb the mountain if it __________________(不下雨)
3) _______________________if he comes. (给我打电话）
二）时间状语从句：(常见从属连词有when,before, after, until, as soon as, while…)
1）As soon as he _____in Paris, he will call you. A.arrive B.arrived C.arrives
2）Don’t leave until the rain_______.A.stopped B.stops C.stopping D.stop
3）You can go skating after you ____A.finish the job B.finished the job C.finishing the job
4) I’ll tell her the good news when he _____ back. A.came B.comes C.come
5）Father was watching TV ________ Mum was washing dishes. A.before B. while C.after D.until
6）I was watching TV ____ you called me last night. A.when B.while C.until D.after
7) I ______ here since I came to China. A.lived B.have lived C.am living D. had living
8).My grandma didn’t go to sleep______ I got back home. A.till B.until C.since D.when
三）原因状语从句： (常用连词有because, since, as)
【第1句】： Tom is ill at home, _____he can’t come here. A.so B.if C.because D.and
【第2句】：—Why did you come to school late this morning?--___I watched the Football World Cup until 12:00 last night. A.If B.Because C.Since D.Though
【第3句】：I hope to go to France some day__there are many museums there.A.though B. unless C. because D. where
四）结果状语从句：由so… that…/such…that/so that引导的从句（so后接形、副原级）
1）与too…to…句型的转换：
He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him. =______________________________________________
The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it= ___________________________________________________
2）“so… that +从句”与“enough to”的替换
He’s so strong that he can carry the box.=___________________________________________________
He is not old enough to go to school.=________________________________________________________
3)so that…/ so…that…/such…that ____________________________________________________________
如：He got up early in the morning so that he could catch the early bus.
The boy is so strong that he can lift up the heavy stone. He is such a clever boy that all of us like him.
练习：【第1句】：--He was _______tired ______he fell asleep as soon as he lay down. -- Oh, we can go out and let him have a good rest..A.too;to B.so; that C.enough; to D.such; that
【第2句】：There were _______many people ____I couldn’t find where she is. A.so;that B.so;as C.such;that D.as;that
【第3句】： He ran as fast as possible__he could reach school on time. A.in order to B so as to C such that D so that
【第4句】： They are ___interesting books __ I want to read them once more.A.so that B.such…that C.too…to D.so…that
综合练习
【第1句】：You may leave the classroom when you__writing.A.will finish Bare finishing C have finished Dhad finished
【第2句】： Would you give Johnny this letter if you ________ to see him this week.
A. will happen B. happen C. are happened D. happened
【第3句】： She was busy, ____she couldn’t go to your birthday party last night. A. and B. so C. or D. but
【第4句】： English is ________ a useful language ________ it is spoken in many countries of the world.
A. so…that B. such…that C. so…because D. such…because
【第5句】： Don’t cross the street __ the traffic lights are green. A. after B. until C. while D. since
【第6句】： Your dream won’t come true__ you know what your dream is. A. after B. unless C. while D. since
【第7句】： --Could you ask him if he __to my birthday party next Sunday? –I will, if I __ him this afternoon.
A. comes, meet B. will come, will meet C. comes, will meet D. will come, meet
【第8句】： Sarah is ______ a hard-working girl ______ she often works late into night.
A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. not only; but also
状语从句真题练习
【第1句】：—Where was your brother at this time last night?—He was writing an e-mail ___I was watching TV at home.
A.as soon as B.after C.until D.while
【第2句】：The film “Kung Fu Panda” is___interesting__I would like to see it again. A.such,that B.too,to C.as,as D.so that
【第3句】：Tom will call me as soon as he ___home. A.gets B.has got C.got D.will get
【第4句】： We will have no water to drink___we don’t protect the earth. A.until B.before C.though D.if
【第5句】：We won’t start the meeting ___our teacher arrives. A.though B.until C.while D.or
【第6句】：Bob promises to join in the football match____he has to help his parents on the farm..
A. if B.as C. unless D. when
【第7句】：___it’s difficult to make her dream come ture, she never gives up. A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.If
【第8句】：---Could you tell me when Mr. Li___in Huanggang?---Sure. When he ___, I’ll call you.
A.arrives; will arrive B.will arrive; arrives C.arrives; arrives D.will arrive; will arrive
【第9句】：In summer, food goes bad easily__it is put in the refrigerator. A.until B.if C.unless
【第10句】：A moment, please. I’m checking if Mr. Smith__free tomorrow. A.is B.being C.to be D.will be
【第11句】：I didn’t go to bed __my mother came back late last night.A.so; B.until C.though
【第12句】：Hurry up,___you will miss the early train. A. or B.and C.if D.unless
【第13句】：---Tommy, do you know if Frank___to the theatre with us this Sunday if it ___?---Sorry, I have no idea.
A.will go, is fine; B.goes, is fine C.will go, is going to be fine D.goes; will be fine
【第14句】：What a beautiful painting it is! I’ve never seen ___painting. A.such a B.a C.such D.this better
【第15句】：I don’t know __he will come tomorrow.___he comes, I’ll tell you.
A.if, Whether B.whether, Whether C.if, That D.if, If
复合句综合检测
( )【第1句】：Is this museum_ they visited last month? A. that B. where C. which D. the one
( )【第2句】： Is that book ____ he borrowed on Friday? A. that B. which C. who D. the one
( )3 The second book__I want to read is Business at the Speed of Thought. A. which B. what C. that D. as
( )4 –Do you know the man __is running along the street? A who B which C whom
( )【第5句】： Without friendship, one can’t be happy although he is rich enough. As for me, I will never forget the days ___I spent with my dearest friend. A that B when C who
( )6 This is the best TV play __we have seen this year. A when B what C who D that
( )7--Have you found the information about famous people ____you can use for report?
--Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet. A which B who C what D whom
( )8--Have you been to the Sports Center___ is just opened in town? - -No, no yet.
A where B who C that D when
( )9 --Bob, where do you work?--I work for a company ___sells cars. A which B where C what
( )10____ have finished the work can leave. A. Those who B. Anyone C. The one who
( )【第11句】： The building that ___new is our school. A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )【第12句】： The pandas that we saved ____better now. A. are B. were C. is D. was
( )13 This is the only thing _________ I have lost.A.which B.that C.where
( )【第14句】：--Could you tell me____?--Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting. A. what does he say at the meeting. B what did he say at the meeting. C. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting
( )【第15句】： No one can be sure____ in a million years.
A. what man looks like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what man will look like
( )【第16句】： -- Could you tell me ____?-- She is a student in Eton School.
A. where Kate is studying B. how Kate studies C .why Kate was studying D. when Kate studied
( )【第17句】：-- Could you tell me___ yesterday?-- About two hours. A. How long it takes to fly to Guilin B. How long it took to fly to Guilin C.How long does it take to fly to Guiln D. How long did it take to fly to Guilin
( )【第18句】： Please tell me____.A. what is wrong with the boy B. what is the boy wrong C. what wrong the boy is
( )【第19句】： She will hate him when she _more about him .A.knowsB .know C.will know Dis going to know
( )【第20句】： --Excuse me. Do you know_____?--Sorry, I don’t know. A. where is No. 1 Middle School
B. where No. 1 Middle School is C. No. 1 Middle School is where D. No. 1 Middle School where is
( )【第21句】： At the science museum，the boys and girls get to know__________. A. what is the spaceship like
B. what the spaceship looks like C. how the spaceship looks 1ike D. how does the spaceship1ook like
( )【第22句】： He didn’t tell me ____.
A. which floor did he live on B. which floor he lived on C. which floor he lived D. he lived on which floor
( )【第23句】： I’m new here. Could you tell me__, please?A. when does the first bus arrive B. when the first bus arrives
C. when did the first bus arrive D.when will the first bus arrive
( )【第24句】： I wonder how long_______school?
A. has he been away from B. he has been away C. he has left D. he has been away from
( )【第25句】： ---We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet. ---Really? Will you please show ____it? ‘
A. what to use B. how to use C. how can I use D. where can I use
( )【第26句】： The teacher asked the students . A. if they were interested in chatting online
B. when was Albert Einstein born C. what they will do with the computers D. how often they go to movies
( )27---Could you tell me how long __the book?--Three days.
A.I can keep B.can I borrow C.I can borrow D. can I keep
( )【第28句】：I can’t understand ___the boy alone at home.
A.why she left B.did she leave C.why had she left D.why she leave
( )【第29句】： You will not succeeded if you ______ harder. A. will work B. won’t work C. work D. don’t work
( )【第30句】：Write clearly __your teacher can understand you correctly. A.since B.for C.because Dso that
( )【第31句】：______he failed , he went on doing the experiment .A. Even B. Yet C. Although D. in spite of
( )【第32句】：The dog went out while we __ supper. A. had B. had had C. were having D. would have
( )【第33句】：His brother has worked there ________ he left schoo A.when B. after C. since D. until
( )【第34句】：The boy didn’t stop talking ____the second bell rang. A.when B. until C. after D. because
( )【第35句】： __I came into the office, the teacher were having a meeting.A.While B. When C. Once D. Since
( )【第36句】：I was about to leave my house __ the telephone rang. A.while B. as C. when D. since
