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初中英语常见错误之F系列

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【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。

  fail

  [误] Tom failed his exam.

  [正] Tom failed in his exam.

  [正] Tom failed to pass the exam.

  [析] fail为不及物动词,其后可用in加名词,或直接接不定式。

  family

  [误] Im sorry I have to go. Toms families are waiting for me.

  [误] Im sorry I have to go. Toms family is waiting for me.

  [正] Im sorry I have to go. Toms family are waiting for me.

  [析] family是集合名词,把它当作整体看它是单数,如看作家庭中的每个成员则为复数。如:Your family are very kind to me. My family is very large.

  far

  [误] My school is ten miles far from here.

  [正] My school is ten miles away from here.

  [析] far一般不与实际距离连用。

  [误] Did you walk far

  Yes,I walked far.

  [正] Did you walk far

  Yes, I walked a long way.

  [析] 一般肯定句中不用far单独作状语,而用a long way.far组成的常用词组有:as far as. ①远至,一直到。如:He walked as far as the station. ②就而言。如:As far as he was concerned these books were very good. ③只要。如:I can help you as far as I can. so for到目前为止。例:He is very well so far.

  farther further

  far有两个比较级,即farther和further,其意思略有不同:farther主要用于表示距离的远近,如:Milan is farther away than Rome. 而further则是指进一步的,如:Will we need any further discussion on this matter.

  fast

  [误] A fast train runs fastly.

  [正] A fast train runs fast.

  [析] fast其形容词与副词形式相同。

  fast soon

  fast指行动本身的速度快,如:The foreigner speaks too fast. 而soon则多指两个动作之间间隔短,时间到来的迅速,如:She will come soon.

  feel

  [误] I feel badly about my mistakes.

  [正] I feel bad about my mistakes.

  [析] 感观动词如feel, smell等后面要接形容词而不是副词。feel good是指某人精神好,而feel well是指人身体状况良好。

  [误] I try not to hurt her feeling.

  [正] I try not to hurt her feelings.

  [析] feeling在作感情讲时要用复数,而作感觉讲则要用单数。如:I have a feeling that we will win the game.

  few

  [误] Few of them is very good.

  [正] Few of them are very good.

  [析] few意为几乎没有,但要用复数谓语动词。如果讲有一些人应用a few, 如:There were only a few people in the street.

  [误] There are less farms than there used to be.

  [正] There are fewer farms than there used to be.

  [析] few的比较级为fewer,其后接可数名词;而little的 比较级为less,其后接不可数名词。

  field

  [误] He is a famous scientist on the field of physics.

  [正] He is a famous scientist in the field of physics.

  [析] in the field是在田野上或是在某一学科领域内,而on the field则多指在战场上。如:He lost his life on the battle field.

  fill

  [误] She filled orange into my glass.

  [正] She filled my glass with orange.

  [析] 表示要用某种物品装满某容器时要用fill with词组,如:The boy ran back home filled with joy.

  fill full

  fill是动词,但有及物与不及物两种用法,当表示充满之意时是不及物动词,应用fill with,如:The little girls eyes filled with tears. 而当表示使装满某物时,是及物动词,如:He filled his pocket with books. 而be filled with应看作系表结构,如:The boys mother was filled with anger. full是形容词,要用be full of这一词组,如:The boy was full of joy.

  find

  [误] He has finded his lost bike.

  [正] He has found his lost bike.

  [析] find是不规则动词,其过去式和过去分词均是found。但found一词又意为建立,它是规则动词,其过去式及过去分词均为founded.

  [误] It is very difficult to look for a suitable job.

  [正] It is very difficult to find a suitable job.

  [析] look for为寻找,而find是找到。寻找工作并不难,难的应是找到合适的工作。

  find find out

  find out意为找出、算出、发现,如:I have found out how to do it. 而find的主要侧重点在找到某物,如:I find my book under the desk.

  finish

  [误] I finished to read that book last night.

  [正] I finished reading that book last night.

  [析] 英文中有些动词其后只能用动名词作宾语而不能用不定式作宾语,这样的动词在中考范围内有两个,即finish和enjoy。

  fire

  [误] Theres no smoke without a fire.

  [正] Theres no smoke without fire.

  [析] 此句应译为中文无风不起浪。fire作为物质名词火讲时为不可数名词,而作为炉火、火灾讲则是可数名词,如:There was a fire in the next street last month. 如要讲着火了要用be on fire, 如:The factory was on fire.

  [误] The man fired to us.

  [正] The man fired at us.

  [析] fire (on) at均指向某目标开火,at用于较小目标,而on用于较大目标。

  first

  [误] Is this your firstly visit to Beijing

  [正] Is this your first visit to Beijing

  [析] 除了在强调第一、第二、第三等场合中有时还可见firstly一词外,这个词已不多见,而均被first取代。first还有首先、首次、第一次之意。

  follow

  [误] I received a letter which ran as follow.

  [正] I received a letter which ran as follows.

  [析] as follows是惯用法,其意为如下,不论在任何场合均要用follows.

  [误] As follows are his arguments.

  [正] The following are his arguments.

  [析] as follows主要用于句尾,而the following则用于句首。

  food

  [误] Too much sweet food, such as cakes, chocolates,pastrymay increase your weight.

  [正] Too many foods, such as cakes, chocolates,pastrymay increase your weight.

  [析] food泛指食物时为不可数名词,如:There is no food for supper. 而指一种种食物时则用作可数名词。

  foot

  [误] There is a fivefeetwide bridge.

  [正] There is a fivefootwide bridge.

  [析] 用连字符组成的形容词中所有名词均要用单数形式。

  [误] We went to college on feet.

  [正] We went to college on foot.

  [析] by后面加接交通工具时,不应加任何冠词,不要用名词的复数形式。如加了某些修饰词后,其前面的介词要作适当的改变,如:I came to school in his car yesterday. I go to shool on a train.

  for

  [误] I wanted to go to the pub for having a drink.

  [正] I wanted to go to the pub for a drink.

  [正] I wanted to go to the pub to have a drink.

  [析] 用for表示目的时,其后面只能接名词,而不要接动名词。

  [误] I went to the office for seeing the headmaster.

  [正] I went to the office to see the headmaster.

  [析] 用不定式来表示动作的目的。

  [误] I will leave Beijing to Shanghai.

  [正] I will leave Beijing for Shanghai.

  [正] I will leave for Shanghai.

  [析] leave for为一固定搭配,不要改动。

  [误] I bought a book to you.

  [正] I bought a book for you.

  [误] He is a friend for us.

  [正] He is a friend to us.

  [析] 在英文中为一词在泛指时用to, 在特指时要用for.

  [误] This food is good to us.

  [正] This food is good for us.

  [析] 词组be good (bad) for 表示对有好(坏)处。

  [误] For I was feeling quite hungry, I wanted to have lunch.

  [正] I wanted to have lunch, for I was feeling quite hungry.

  [析] for作为因为讲时一般不要置于句首,而且口气也比because弱的多。

  forget

  [误] I left my key.

  [正] I left my key at home.

  [正] I forgot my key.

  [析] leave是丢下之意,所以一定要接地点状语,而forget是忘记,所以不用接地点状语。

  [误] I will not forget the rules.

  [正] I will never forget the rules.

  [误] Please dont forget posting my letter on your way home.

  [正] Please dont forget to post my letter on your way home.

  [析] 要注意forget to do something为忘了去作某事,而forget doing something则应译为对已经作过的事记不起来了。如:He forget returning the book to the library. 应译为他忘记已把书还给图书馆这件事了。同样用法的词还有remember和regret.

  free

  [误] You can speak free in front of my parents.

  [正] You can speak freely in front of my parents.

  [析] free作为副词时意为免费、不必付款,如:You can eat free in my restaurant. 而freely则意为自由地、无限制地。

  French

  [误] She comes from French.

  [正] She comes from France.

  [析] French是法语、法国的,而France才是法国。

  friend

  [误] He nodded to me friendly.

  [正] He nodded to me in a friendly fashion.

  [析] friendly是形容词,不是副词。在英语中应避免讲He is a friend of my mother. 又比如:I go to school with my friend. 从语法上讲是对的但不是习惯上英语的说法。而应讲He is a friend of my mothers. I go to school with a friend. be friends with 则是交朋友之意,例如:I hope you will be friends with me. 而不应讲I hope you will be my friend. 交朋友还有一惯用法是make friends.

  from

  [误] Where do you come fromI come from the library.

  [正] Where do you come fromI come from England.

  [正] Where did you come fromI came from the library.

  [析] Where do you come from应意为你是从什么国家(地方)来的(即意为你是哪的人)而Where did you come from 才是你刚刚从哪来

  front

  [误] There are three tall trees in the front of my house.

  [正] There are three tall trees in front of my house.

  [析] in front of是某物体外部的前面,而in the front of是在某物体内部的前面。如:The bus driver is seated in the front of the bus.

  fail

  [误] Tom failed his exam.

  [正] Tom failed in his exam.

  [正] Tom failed to pass the exam.

  [析] fail为不及物动词,其后可用in加名词,或直接接不定式。

  family

  [误] Im sorry I have to go. Toms families are waiting for me.

  [误] Im sorry I have to go. Toms family is waiting for me.

  [正] Im sorry I have to go. Toms family are waiting for me.

  [析] family是集合名词,把它当作整体看它是单数,如看作家庭中的每个成员则为复数。如:Your family are very kind to me. My family is very large.

  far

  [误] My school is ten miles far from here.

  [正] My school is ten miles away from here.

  [析] far一般不与实际距离连用。

  [误] Did you walk far

  Yes,I walked far.

  [正] Did you walk far

  Yes, I walked a long way.

  [析] 一般肯定句中不用far单独作状语,而用a long way.far组成的常用词组有:as far as. ①远至,一直到。如:He walked as far as the station. ②就而言。如:As far as he was concerned these books were very good. ③只要。如:I can help you as far as I can. so for到目前为止。例:He is very well so far.

  farther further

  far有两个比较级,即farther和further,其意思略有不同:farther主要用于表示距离的远近,如:Milan is farther away than Rome. 而further则是指进一步的,如:Will we need any further discussion on this matter.

  fast

  [误] A fast train runs fastly.

  [正] A fast train runs fast.

  [析] fast其形容词与副词形式相同。

  fast soon

  fast指行动本身的速度快,如:The foreigner speaks too fast. 而soon则多指两个动作之间间隔短,时间到来的迅速,如:She will come soon.

  feel

  [误] I feel badly about my mistakes.

  [正] I feel bad about my mistakes.

  [析] 感观动词如feel, smell等后面要接形容词而不是副词。feel good是指某人精神好,而feel well是指人身体状况良好。

  [误] I try not to hurt her feeling.

  [正] I try not to hurt her feelings.

  [析] feeling在作感情讲时要用复数,而作感觉讲则要用单数。如:I have a feeling that we will win the game.

  few

  [误] Few of them is very good.

  [正] Few of them are very good.

  [析] few意为几乎没有,但要用复数谓语动词。如果讲有一些人应用a few, 如:There were only a few people in the street.

  [误] There are less farms than there used to be.

  [正] There are fewer farms than there used to be.

  [析] few的比较级为fewer,其后接可数名词;而little的 比较级为less,其后接不可数名词。

  field

  [误] He is a famous scientist on the field of physics.

  [正] He is a famous scientist in the field of physics.

  [析] in the field是在田野上或是在某一学科领域内,而on the field则多指在战场上。如:He lost his life on the battle field.

  fill

  [误] She filled orange into my glass.

  [正] She filled my glass with orange.

  [析] 表示要用某种物品装满某容器时要用fill with词组,如:The boy ran back home filled with joy.

  fill full

  fill是动词,但有及物与不及物两种用法,当表示充满之意时是不及物动词,应用fill with,如:The little girls eyes filled with tears. 而当表示使装满某物时,是及物动词,如:He filled his pocket with books. 而be filled with应看作系表结构,如:The boys mother was filled with anger. full是形容词,要用be full of这一词组,如:The boy was full of joy.

  find

  [误] He has finded his lost bike.

  [正] He has found his lost bike.

  [析] find是不规则动词,其过去式和过去分词均是found。但found一词又意为建立,它是规则动词,其过去式及过去分词均为founded.

  [误] It is very difficult to look for a suitable job.

  [正] It is very difficult to find a suitable job.

  [析] look for为寻找,而find是找到。寻找工作并不难,难的应是找到合适的工作。

  find find out

  find out意为找出、算出、发现,如:I have found out how to do it. 而find的主要侧重点在找到某物,如:I find my book under the desk.

  finish

  [误] I finished to read that book last night.

  [正] I finished reading that book last night.

  [析] 英文中有些动词其后只能用动名词作宾语而不能用不定式作宾语,这样的动词在中考范围内有两个,即finish和enjoy。

  fire

  [误] Theres no smoke without a fire.

  [正] Theres no smoke without fire.

  [析] 此句应译为中文无风不起浪。fire作为物质名词火讲时为不可数名词,而作为炉火、火灾讲则是可数名词,如:There was a fire in the next street last month. 如要讲着火了要用be on fire, 如:The factory was on fire.

  [误] The man fired to us.

  [正] The man fired at us.

  [析] fire (on) at均指向某目标开火,at用于较小目标,而on用于较大目标。

  first

  [误] Is this your firstly visit to Beijing

  [正] Is this your first visit to Beijing

  [析] 除了在强调第一、第二、第三等场合中有时还可见firstly一词外,这个词已不多见,而均被first取代。first还有首先、首次、第一次之意。

  follow

  [误] I received a letter which ran as follow.

  [正] I received a letter which ran as follows.

  [析] as follows是惯用法,其意为如下,不论在任何场合均要用follows.

  [误] As follows are his arguments.

  [正] The following are his arguments.

  [析] as follows主要用于句尾,而the following则用于句首。

  food

  [误] Too much sweet food, such as cakes, chocolates,pastrymay increase your weight.

  [正] Too many foods, such as cakes, chocolates,pastrymay increase your weight.

  [析] food泛指食物时为不可数名词,如:There is no food for supper. 而指一种种食物时则用作可数名词。

  foot

  [误] There is a fivefeetwide bridge.

  [正] There is a fivefootwide bridge.

  [析] 用连字符组成的形容词中所有名词均要用单数形式。

  [误] We went to college on feet.

  [正] We went to college on foot.

  [析] by后面加接交通工具时,不应加任何冠词,不要用名词的复数形式。如加了某些修饰词后,其前面的介词要作适当的改变,如:I came to school in his car yesterday. I go to shool on a train.

  for

  [误] I wanted to go to the pub for having a drink.

  [正] I wanted to go to the pub for a drink.

  [正] I wanted to go to the pub to have a drink.

  [析] 用for表示目的时,其后面只能接名词,而不要接动名词。

  [误] I went to the office for seeing the headmaster.

  [正] I went to the office to see the headmaster.

  [析] 用不定式来表示动作的目的。

  [误] I will leave Beijing to Shanghai.

  [正] I will leave Beijing for Shanghai.

  [正] I will leave for Shanghai.

  [析] leave for为一固定搭配,不要改动。

  [误] I bought a book to you.

  [正] I bought a book for you.

  [误] He is a friend for us.

  [正] He is a friend to us.

  [析] 在英文中为一词在泛指时用to, 在特指时要用for.

  [误] This food is good to us.

  [正] This food is good for us.

  [析] 词组be good (bad) for 表示对有好(坏)处。

  [误] For I was feeling quite hungry, I wanted to have lunch.

  [正] I wanted to have lunch, for I was feeling quite hungry.

  [析] for作为因为讲时一般不要置于句首,而且口气也比because弱的多。

  forget

  [误] I left my key.

  [正] I left my key at home.

  [正] I forgot my key.

  [析] leave是丢下之意,所以一定要接地点状语,而forget是忘记,所以不用接地点状语。

  [误] I will not forget the rules.

  [正] I will never forget the rules.

  [误] Please dont forget posting my letter on your way home.

  [正] Please dont forget to post my letter on your way home.

  [析] 要注意forget to do something为忘了去作某事,而forget doing something则应译为对已经作过的事记不起来了。如:He forget returning the book to the library. 应译为他忘记已把书还给图书馆这件事了。同样用法的词还有remember和regret.

  free

  [误] You can speak free in front of my parents.

  [正] You can speak freely in front of my parents.

  [析] free作为副词时意为免费、不必付款,如:You can eat free in my restaurant. 而freely则意为自由地、无限制地。

  French

  [误] She comes from French.

  [正] She comes from France.

  [析] French是法语、法国的,而France才是法国。

  friend

  [误] He nodded to me friendly.

  [正] He nodded to me in a friendly fashion.

  [析] friendly是形容词,不是副词。在英语中应避免讲He is a friend of my mother. 又比如:I go to school with my friend. 从语法上讲是对的但不是习惯上英语的说法。而应讲He is a friend of my mothers. I go to school with a friend. be friends with 则是交朋友之意,例如:I hope you will be friends with me. 而不应讲I hope you will be my friend. 交朋友还有一惯用法是make friends.

  from

  [误] Where do you come fromI come from the library.

  [正] Where do you come fromI come from England.

  [正] Where did you come fromI came from the library.

  [析] Where do you come from应意为你是从什么国家(地方)来的(即意为你是哪的人)而Where did you come from 才是你刚刚从哪来

  front

  [误] There are three tall trees in the front of my house.

  [正] There are three tall trees in front of my house.

  [析] in front of是某物体外部的前面,而in the front of是在某物体内部的前面。如:The bus driver is seated in the front of the bus.

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