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About 50 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sports was never heard of.But when the annual games for the disabled were started at Stroke Mandeville,England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann,the situation began to change.Sir Ludwig Guttmann,who had been driven to England in 1939 from Nazi Germany,had been asked by the British government to set up an injuries centre at stoke Mandeville Hospital near London.His ideas about treating injuries included sports for the disabled.
? In the first games just two teams of injured soldiers took part.The next year,1949,five teams took part.From those beginnings things developed fast.Teams now come from abroad to Stoke Mandeville every year.In 1960 the first Olympics for the Disabled were held in Rome.Now,every four years the Olympic Games for the Disabled are held,if possible,in the same place as the normal Olympic Games，although
they are organized separately.In other years Games for the Disabled are still held at Stoke Mandeville.In the 1984 wheelchair Olympic Games,1604 wheelchair athletes from about 40 countries took part.Unfortunately,they were held at Stoke Mandeville and not in Los Angeles,along with the other Olympics.?
The Games have been a great success in promoting international friendship and understanding,and in proving that being disabled does not mean you cant enjoy sports.One small source of disappointment for those who organize and take part in the games,however,has been the unwillingness of the International Olympic Committee to include the disabled events at the Olympic Games for the ablebodied. Perhaps a few more years are still needed to convince those fortunate enough not to be disabled that their disabled fellow athletes should not be excluded.
1. The first games for the disabled were held?____?after Sir Ludwing Guttmann arrived in England.?
A.50 years B.21 years C.9 years D.4 years ?
2. Beside Stoke Mandeville,surely the games for the disabled were once held
in?____?.?
A.New York B.London C.Rome D.Los Angeles ?
3. In paragraph 2,the word athlete means?____?.?
A.people who support the games B.people who watch the games?
C.people who organize the games D.people who compete in the games ?
4. Which of the following statements is NOT true??
A.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an early organizer of the games for the disabled.?
B.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an injured soldier.?
C.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is from Germany.
D.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is welcomed by the British. ?
5. From the passage we may conclude that writer is?____?.?
A.one of the organizers of the games for the disabled?
B.a disabled who once took part in the games?
C.against holding the games for the disabled?
D.in favor of holding the game for the disabled
答案与解析：
1.C。?
在Sir Ludwig Guttmann到英国后多少年后举行了第一次残疾人运动会。本题为细节题。这道题的答案在第一段的一、二句话。不要被文中多个年代所迷惑，只要直接按到第一次残运会的年代与Sir Ludwig Guttmann到英国的年代一算就可以了。
?
2.C。?
除了stroke Mandeville,在哪肯定还举行过残疾人运动会?本题为细节题。这道题的答案就在第二段的第三句话，很明显是选C。
?
3.D。?
第2段中，athlete一词意为本题为词汇题兼推断题。这道题中即便不知道athlete一词是指运动员，也要从上下文中推断出来。应当培养通过上下文猜测词意的能力。 ?
4.D。?
下面哪一个表述是不真实的?本题为理解推断题。这道题要求在通读全文的基础上对四个选项进行判断。A、C两个选项原文中有，选项D考生可以通过英国政府请Sir Ludwing Guttmann建议伤救中心而判断D是正确的。选项B是文中没有的，所以是考生要选的一项。 ?
5.D。?
从文章中我们可以得出结论作者?
本题为理解推断题。这道题要求在通读全文的基础上进行判断。A、B两项是文中从未提到的，我们从第三段中One small source of disappointment for...这句话来看作者的语气和态度，也可以判断出C、D两项中，D项是正确的。 ?
2023年12月20日英语四级真题答案汇总
About 50 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sports was never heard of.But when the annual games for the disabled were started at Stroke Mandeville,England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann,the situation began to change.Sir Ludwig Guttmann,who had been driven to England in 1939 from Nazi Germany,had been asked by the British government to set up an injuries centre at stoke Mandeville Hospital near London.His ideas about treating injuries included sports for the disabled.
? In the first games just two teams of injured soldiers took part.The next year,1949,five teams took part.From those beginnings things developed fast.Teams now come from abroad to Stoke Mandeville every year.In 1960 the first Olympics for the Disabled were held in Rome.Now,every four years the Olympic Games for the Disabled are held,if possible,in the same place as the normal Olympic Games，although
they are organized separately.In other years Games for the Disabled are still held at Stoke Mandeville.In the 1984 wheelchair Olympic Games,1604 wheelchair athletes from about 40 countries took part.Unfortunately,they were held at Stoke Mandeville and not in Los Angeles,along with the other Olympics.?
The Games have been a great success in promoting international friendship and understanding,and in proving that being disabled does not mean you cant enjoy sports.One small source of disappointment for those who organize and take part in the games,however,has been the unwillingness of the International Olympic Committee to include the disabled events at the Olympic Games for the ablebodied. Perhaps a few more years are still needed to convince those fortunate enough not to be disabled that their disabled fellow athletes should not be excluded.
1. The first games for the disabled were held?____?after Sir Ludwing Guttmann arrived in England.?
A.50 years B.21 years C.9 years D.4 years ?
2. Beside Stoke Mandeville,surely the games for the disabled were once held
in?____?.?
A.New York B.London C.Rome D.Los Angeles ?
3. In paragraph 2,the word athlete means?____?.?
A.people who support the games B.people who watch the games?
C.people who organize the games D.people who compete in the games ?
4. Which of the following statements is NOT true??
A.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an early organizer of the games for the disabled.?
B.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an injured soldier.?
C.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is from Germany.
D.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is welcomed by the British. ?
5. From the passage we may conclude that writer is?____?.?
A.one of the organizers of the games for the disabled?
B.a disabled who once took part in the games?
C.against holding the games for the disabled?
D.in favor of holding the game for the disabled
答案与解析：
1.C。?
在Sir Ludwig Guttmann到英国后多少年后举行了第一次残疾人运动会。本题为细节题。这道题的答案在第一段的一、二句话。不要被文中多个年代所迷惑，只要直接按到第一次残运会的年代与Sir Ludwig Guttmann到英国的年代一算就可以了。
?
2.C。?
除了stroke Mandeville,在哪肯定还举行过残疾人运动会?本题为细节题。这道题的答案就在第二段的第三句话，很明显是选C。
?
3.D。?
第2段中，athlete一词意为本题为词汇题兼推断题。这道题中即便不知道athlete一词是指运动员，也要从上下文中推断出来。应当培养通过上下文猜测词意的能力。 ?
4.D。?
下面哪一个表述是不真实的?本题为理解推断题。这道题要求在通读全文的基础上对四个选项进行判断。A、C两个选项原文中有，选项D考生可以通过英国政府请Sir Ludwing Guttmann建议伤救中心而判断D是正确的。选项B是文中没有的，所以是考生要选的一项。 ?
5.D。?
从文章中我们可以得出结论作者?
本题为理解推断题。这道题要求在通读全文的基础上进行判断。A、B两项是文中从未提到的，我们从第三段中One small source of disappointment for...这句话来看作者的语气和态度，也可以判断出C、D两项中，D项是正确的。 ?
2023年12月20日英语四级真题答案汇总
