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最新英语四级高频词汇精学精练9

雕龙文库

【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。

  1. render vt. 提供, 表现, 使成为, 宣布, 翻译, 回报, 给予补偿

  n. 粉刷, 打底, 交纳

  P.S. 单词解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!

  render into 译成

  We are going to render them economic assistance.

  我们打算向他们提供经济援助。

  The power of the ocean was beautifully rendered in the poem.

  这首诗将大海的力量表现得非常完美。

  The jury has rendered its verdict.

  陪审团已经作出了裁决。

  He is the man who always renders good for evil.

  他一直是个以德报怨的人。

  2.precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕

  safety precaution 安全措施 sanitary precaution 卫生预防 by way of precaution 为小心起见

  You should take an umbrella just as a precaution.

  你该带把伞,有备无患。

  3. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的

  A group of idle urchins had taken possession of the door-steps.

  门前台阶已为一群没事做的玩童所霸占。

  To be idle sometimes is agreeable, but to be idle all the time might become monotonous.

  一段时间空闲是令人愉快的,整日无所事事可能就单调乏味了。

  4.identify vt. 认出,鉴定

  Please identify the registered trademark.

  请认明注册商标。

  The test can identify the presence of abnormalities in the unborn child.

  这项化验能鉴定胎儿是否有不正常现象。

  5. poverty n. 贫穷

  Beware of the poverty gap trap.

  小心贫富差距的陷阱。

  6. resistant a. 抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的

  A healthy diet creates a body resistant to disease.

  保健饮食有助于增强体内对疾病的抵抗力。

  7. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意

  Intensive efforts are being made to resolve the dispute.

  现正全力以赴来解决这场纠纷。

  He resolved that nothing should hold him back.

  他下决心不让任何事情阻挡他。

  8. barrel n. 桶

  Beer swilled around the bottom of the barrel.

  啤酒在桶底晃荡。

  9.bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价

  Apples were on sale and the people snapped up the bargain.

  苹果在大减价,人们争着购买。

  The salesman refused to bargain over the price.

  推销员拒绝讨价还价。

  10. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的

  词义辨析:coarse, rough, harsh, rude, crude

  coarse: 指某物质地低劣或编织、加工等不精细。也指粗俗。

  rough: 普通用词,指某物表面凹凸不平,天气恶劣,粗暴,粗略。

  harsh: 指外表、性质、声音的粗糙、刺耳、刺目,强调使人不愉快感。

  rude: 指加工粗糙、不精细。尤指行为举止粗鲁无礼,缺乏修养。

  crude: 主要指未经加工处理尚处于自然状态的物质;食物或水果的不熟。

  Homespun is a cloth of coarse weave.

  土布是一种织得粗糙的布。

  1 1. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车

  The coach is bringing on some girls in the reserve team.

  教练正教导预备队的女孩们练球。

  The coach was full, so a relief was put on.

  长途汽车已满员,所以增开了一辆。

  12. code n. 准则,法规,密码

  Managers are expected to comply with the companys code of conduct.

  希望经理能够遵守公司的行为准则。

  The Highway Code has been carried.

  公路法规已经被执行。

  Deciphering the first code is the most difficult step.

  破译第一个密码是最困难的一步。

  13. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕

  The birds are entangled in the coil of a net.

  鸟被缠在网圈里了。

  The snake coiled itself around the tree.

  蛇盘绕在树上。

  14. adult n. 成年人

  词义辨析:adult, grown-up, mature

  adult: 一般指生理上的童年期已结束,达到法定年龄。

  grown-up: 多用于口语,含义与adult基本相同,但更侧重脱离儿童阶段,已成大人,与childish意思相反。

  mature: 用于生物时,指完全长好了。用于人时,指达到了生命的黄金时期,但所暗示的青少年和成年之间的界限不明显。

  These films are suitable for adults only.

  这些电影只适宜成人观看。

  15. advertise v. 为...做广告

  advertise for 用广告征求

  It was time to advertise our cause instead of our cars.

  当时的当务之急是我们的事业可不是为我们的汽车进行广告宣传。

  16. advertisement n. 广告

  advertisement matter 广告邮件 advertisement tax 广告税

  A lot of people replied to our advertisement.

  有许多人对我们的广告作出了反应。

  17. agency n. 代理商,经销商

  Do you mean to say that if we entrust you with the agency, you will sell$1,000, 000 each year?

  你的意思是说如果我们指定你们为代理,你将每年销售100万美元?

  I work in a tourist agency.

  我在一家旅行社工作。

  18. focus v. 聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦

  He focused the suns rays on the paper with a burning glass.

  他用取火镜使太阳光聚集在纸上。

  He always wants to be the focus of attention.

  他总想成为注意力的焦点。

  19. forbid vt. 不许,禁止

  Smoking is forbidden in this office.

  这间办公室禁止吸烟。

  20. debate n. /v. 辩论,争论

  词义辨析:debate, argue, quarrel, dispute

  debate: 侧重指意见等对立的双方之间正式或公开的争辩

  argue: 指提出理由或证据为自己或自己一方的看法或立场辩护,着重说理、论证和企图说服

  quarrel: 指两人之间或两个团体之间不友好的、吵吵嚷嚷地大声争论某事,尤指 吵嘴、吵架

  dispute: 侧重对分歧进行激烈或热烈的争论或争辩,带一定感情色彩,常隐含 各持已见 或 争论不休 意味

  After a long debate the bill was passed.

  经长时间的辩论,议案获得通过。

  

  1. render vt. 提供, 表现, 使成为, 宣布, 翻译, 回报, 给予补偿

  n. 粉刷, 打底, 交纳

  P.S. 单词解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!

  render into 译成

  We are going to render them economic assistance.

  我们打算向他们提供经济援助。

  The power of the ocean was beautifully rendered in the poem.

  这首诗将大海的力量表现得非常完美。

  The jury has rendered its verdict.

  陪审团已经作出了裁决。

  He is the man who always renders good for evil.

  他一直是个以德报怨的人。

  2.precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕

  safety precaution 安全措施 sanitary precaution 卫生预防 by way of precaution 为小心起见

  You should take an umbrella just as a precaution.

  你该带把伞,有备无患。

  3. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的

  A group of idle urchins had taken possession of the door-steps.

  门前台阶已为一群没事做的玩童所霸占。

  To be idle sometimes is agreeable, but to be idle all the time might become monotonous.

  一段时间空闲是令人愉快的,整日无所事事可能就单调乏味了。

  4.identify vt. 认出,鉴定

  Please identify the registered trademark.

  请认明注册商标。

  The test can identify the presence of abnormalities in the unborn child.

  这项化验能鉴定胎儿是否有不正常现象。

  5. poverty n. 贫穷

  Beware of the poverty gap trap.

  小心贫富差距的陷阱。

  6. resistant a. 抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的

  A healthy diet creates a body resistant to disease.

  保健饮食有助于增强体内对疾病的抵抗力。

  7. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意

  Intensive efforts are being made to resolve the dispute.

  现正全力以赴来解决这场纠纷。

  He resolved that nothing should hold him back.

  他下决心不让任何事情阻挡他。

  8. barrel n. 桶

  Beer swilled around the bottom of the barrel.

  啤酒在桶底晃荡。

  9.bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价

  Apples were on sale and the people snapped up the bargain.

  苹果在大减价,人们争着购买。

  The salesman refused to bargain over the price.

  推销员拒绝讨价还价。

  10. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的

  词义辨析:coarse, rough, harsh, rude, crude

  coarse: 指某物质地低劣或编织、加工等不精细。也指粗俗。

  rough: 普通用词,指某物表面凹凸不平,天气恶劣,粗暴,粗略。

  harsh: 指外表、性质、声音的粗糙、刺耳、刺目,强调使人不愉快感。

  rude: 指加工粗糙、不精细。尤指行为举止粗鲁无礼,缺乏修养。

  crude: 主要指未经加工处理尚处于自然状态的物质;食物或水果的不熟。

  Homespun is a cloth of coarse weave.

  土布是一种织得粗糙的布。

  1 1. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车

  The coach is bringing on some girls in the reserve team.

  教练正教导预备队的女孩们练球。

  The coach was full, so a relief was put on.

  长途汽车已满员,所以增开了一辆。

  12. code n. 准则,法规,密码

  Managers are expected to comply with the companys code of conduct.

  希望经理能够遵守公司的行为准则。

  The Highway Code has been carried.

  公路法规已经被执行。

  Deciphering the first code is the most difficult step.

  破译第一个密码是最困难的一步。

  13. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕

  The birds are entangled in the coil of a net.

  鸟被缠在网圈里了。

  The snake coiled itself around the tree.

  蛇盘绕在树上。

  14. adult n. 成年人

  词义辨析:adult, grown-up, mature

  adult: 一般指生理上的童年期已结束,达到法定年龄。

  grown-up: 多用于口语,含义与adult基本相同,但更侧重脱离儿童阶段,已成大人,与childish意思相反。

  mature: 用于生物时,指完全长好了。用于人时,指达到了生命的黄金时期,但所暗示的青少年和成年之间的界限不明显。

  These films are suitable for adults only.

  这些电影只适宜成人观看。

  15. advertise v. 为...做广告

  advertise for 用广告征求

  It was time to advertise our cause instead of our cars.

  当时的当务之急是我们的事业可不是为我们的汽车进行广告宣传。

  16. advertisement n. 广告

  advertisement matter 广告邮件 advertisement tax 广告税

  A lot of people replied to our advertisement.

  有许多人对我们的广告作出了反应。

  17. agency n. 代理商,经销商

  Do you mean to say that if we entrust you with the agency, you will sell$1,000, 000 each year?

  你的意思是说如果我们指定你们为代理,你将每年销售100万美元?

  I work in a tourist agency.

  我在一家旅行社工作。

  18. focus v. 聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦

  He focused the suns rays on the paper with a burning glass.

  他用取火镜使太阳光聚集在纸上。

  He always wants to be the focus of attention.

  他总想成为注意力的焦点。

  19. forbid vt. 不许,禁止

  Smoking is forbidden in this office.

  这间办公室禁止吸烟。

  20. debate n. /v. 辩论,争论

  词义辨析:debate, argue, quarrel, dispute

  debate: 侧重指意见等对立的双方之间正式或公开的争辩

  argue: 指提出理由或证据为自己或自己一方的看法或立场辩护,着重说理、论证和企图说服

  quarrel: 指两人之间或两个团体之间不友好的、吵吵嚷嚷地大声争论某事,尤指 吵嘴、吵架

  dispute: 侧重对分歧进行激烈或热烈的争论或争辩,带一定感情色彩,常隐含 各持已见 或 争论不休 意味

  After a long debate the bill was passed.

  经长时间的辩论,议案获得通过。

  

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