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英语六级词汇解析 Lesson 43

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【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。

  appraisal n.估计,估量,评价

  The members of the IOC made an objective appraisal of Beijing.国际奥林匹克委员会成员对北京做出了客观的评价.

  arch n.拱门,拱型 v.成拱型 a.调皮的,淘气的

  The cat arches its back when it sees the dog.猫看到狗,就会把背拱起.

  A bright rainbow arched above after the rain.雨后彩虹在天上形成弓状.

  arena n.竞技场,表演场所;活动场所

  The world is as an arena of moral conflict.世界像一个道义冲突的竞争场所.

  bureaucracy n.官僚,官僚作风;官僚机构

  We must fight against the bureaucracy in order to improve governmental work.为了提高政府部门的工作效率,我们必须与官僚作风作斗争.

  confer v.协商,交换意见 vt.授予赠与,把赠与,协议

  The engineers and technicians are still conferring on the unexpected accident of the fire damp explosion.工程师和技术员们还在讨论此次瓦斯爆炸的以外事故.

  consecutive a.连续的;连贯的;顺序的

  I am extremely busy every week on three consecutive days,Monday,Tuesday and Wednesday.我每星期连续三天都非常忙,是在星期一、星期二、星期三.

  consensus n.一致同意,多数人的意见,舆论

  The voters consensus was that the capital penalty should not be abolished.大多数选民的意见是不应该废除死刑.

  What is the consensus of opinion at the afternoon meeting?下午会议上一致的意见是什么?

  consequent a.作为结果的,随之发生的

  His long illness and consequent absence put him far behind in his work.他因病缺席很久,耽误了很多课程.

  contend v.斗争,竞争,主张;辩论;声称

  The defense contended that the evidence was inadmissible.被警方声称证据是不可接受的.

  discrepancy n.差异,不一致;矛盾,偏差,误差

  There was a discrepan- cy in the two reports of the loss of the earthquake in India.对于印度这次地震的损失,两份报告不一致.

  discrete a.分离的,分立的,无联系的

  The picture consisted of a lot of discrete spots of color.这幅由许多零散的色点组成.

  disrupt vt.使中断,干扰

  An accident of the collision of a truck with a train has disrupted railroad services into and out of Paris. 一辆卡车与一列火车相撞的事故中断了进出巴黎市的铁路交通.

  Protesters in Poland disrupted Clintons speech.波兰的抗议者干扰了克林顿的演说.

  exceptional a.例外的,特殊的,优越的,杰出的

  Mozart showed exceptional musical talent when he was only 3 years old.莫扎特3岁就表现出非凡的音乐才能.

  execution n.执行;实行;执行遗嘱;处决,处死

  Executions used to be held in public.死刑过去常常当众执行.

  forthcoming a.即将到来的;准备好的;乐意帮助的;友善的

  When she was asked why she was absent for the party,no answer was forthcoming.当问到她为什么没来参加晚会,她不作任何回答.

  We asked several villagers the way to the mine,and they are very forthcoming.我们向好几个村民询问通往矿山的路,他们都很乐意帮助.

  fracture v.破裂;断裂 n.骨折,挫折

  A fracture in any part of the body can be very serious in elderly people.老年人身体的任何部位发生骨折都有可能成为严重疾患.

  hysterical a.歇斯底里的,异常兴奋的

  On hearing the news that he was elected senator,he was in hysterical laughter.一听到他当选参议员的消息,他一阵狂笑.

  insane a.毫无见识的,患精神病的;疯狂的

  You must be insane to drive your car so fast.你把车开得那么快,一定是疯了.

  instrumental a 有帮助的;有作用的;仪器的,器械的, 乐器的

  Technical innovation is instrumental in improving the quality products.技术革新有助于提高产品的质量.

  Encouragement is more instrumental for the development of children than blame.鼓励比责备对孩子的成长更有帮助.

  insulate vt.使绝热;使绝缘;隔离;使孤立

  The royal family is insulated from many of the difficulties faced by ordinary people.王室人员都毋须应付平民所面临的许多困难.

  Many houses in the north are warm in winter because they are insulated so that the heat is not lost.北方的许多房子在冬天很暖和,因为它们都作了隔热处理,使热量不致散失.

  locality n.地区,地点,现场

  Localities,even individual villages developed their own languages.许多地区,甚至各村子都有他们自己的语言.

  module n.模块,组件;舱

  It is very fast to use computation module to process files.利用计算模块来处理文挡速度很快.

  numerical a.数字的,用数表示的,数值的

  We do not have any numerical information about casualties of the earthquake.我们还没有有关地震伤亡人数方面的报告.

  prone a.易于倾向于俯卧的

  Children of poor health are very prone to colds in winter.体弱的孩子在冬天易患感冒.

  propagate vi.繁殖;增殖 vt.繁殖,增殖;传播,宣传

  Most plants propagate by seed. 大部分植物用种子繁殖.

  Water easily propagates sound. 水容易传导声音.

  resultant a.作为结果发生的,合成的

  Her rudeness and resultant criticism from her parents made her ashamed.她没有没有礼貌结果被父母批评,这使她很羞愧.

  retention n.保留,保持

  The retention of old technology has slowed the companys growth.延用旧技术阻碍了该公司的发展.

  retrospect n.回顾,回想;怀旧,追忆

  The retrospect that the Chinese football team has been repeatedly defeated in the important matches was depressing. 回想起中国男子足球在重大比赛中屡战屡败真是令人沮丧.

  spouse n.配偶

  You may choose to pay income tax jointly or separately from your spouse.你可以选择与配偶一起或分开交纳所得税.

  Sponge n.海绵,海面体 vt.用湿布或海绵擦拭

  Young people should not sponge of their parents.年轻人应该不依赖父母.

  stabilize v.稳定,使稳固

  The primary task of the police is to stabilize the social order.警察的首要任务是稳定社会秩序.

  stereotype n.陈腔滥调,老套 vt.套用老套,使一成不变

  Regional stereotypes have been part of America since its founding Westerners are trendy.地区性旧习自从美国建国以来就成为它的一部分.

  Midwesterners are dull Northeasterners are brainy,and Southerners are lazy.西部人时髦,中西部人木讷,东北部人机智,南方人懒惰.

  Its wrong to stereotype people, as if they were all alike.把人们看作都是一样的, 这是错误的.

  Traverse vt.横过,穿过,经过

  The Beijing-Guangzhou Railway traverses almost half of China.京广铁路几乎穿越 大半个中国.

  I have to intention to traverse that ground in my present lecture.在这次演讲中我不打算详细讨论这一点.

  triple a.三倍的,三部分的 vt.使成三倍

  The manager tripled his income.经理使他的收入增加两倍.

  verbal a.口头的,语言的;用词的;动词的

  Verbal communication is primary in our social interaction.口头交际是我们社交中最主要的交际方式.

  

  appraisal n.估计,估量,评价

  The members of the IOC made an objective appraisal of Beijing.国际奥林匹克委员会成员对北京做出了客观的评价.

  arch n.拱门,拱型 v.成拱型 a.调皮的,淘气的

  The cat arches its back when it sees the dog.猫看到狗,就会把背拱起.

  A bright rainbow arched above after the rain.雨后彩虹在天上形成弓状.

  arena n.竞技场,表演场所;活动场所

  The world is as an arena of moral conflict.世界像一个道义冲突的竞争场所.

  bureaucracy n.官僚,官僚作风;官僚机构

  We must fight against the bureaucracy in order to improve governmental work.为了提高政府部门的工作效率,我们必须与官僚作风作斗争.

  confer v.协商,交换意见 vt.授予赠与,把赠与,协议

  The engineers and technicians are still conferring on the unexpected accident of the fire damp explosion.工程师和技术员们还在讨论此次瓦斯爆炸的以外事故.

  consecutive a.连续的;连贯的;顺序的

  I am extremely busy every week on three consecutive days,Monday,Tuesday and Wednesday.我每星期连续三天都非常忙,是在星期一、星期二、星期三.

  consensus n.一致同意,多数人的意见,舆论

  The voters consensus was that the capital penalty should not be abolished.大多数选民的意见是不应该废除死刑.

  What is the consensus of opinion at the afternoon meeting?下午会议上一致的意见是什么?

  consequent a.作为结果的,随之发生的

  His long illness and consequent absence put him far behind in his work.他因病缺席很久,耽误了很多课程.

  contend v.斗争,竞争,主张;辩论;声称

  The defense contended that the evidence was inadmissible.被警方声称证据是不可接受的.

  discrepancy n.差异,不一致;矛盾,偏差,误差

  There was a discrepan- cy in the two reports of the loss of the earthquake in India.对于印度这次地震的损失,两份报告不一致.

  discrete a.分离的,分立的,无联系的

  The picture consisted of a lot of discrete spots of color.这幅由许多零散的色点组成.

  disrupt vt.使中断,干扰

  An accident of the collision of a truck with a train has disrupted railroad services into and out of Paris. 一辆卡车与一列火车相撞的事故中断了进出巴黎市的铁路交通.

  Protesters in Poland disrupted Clintons speech.波兰的抗议者干扰了克林顿的演说.

  exceptional a.例外的,特殊的,优越的,杰出的

  Mozart showed exceptional musical talent when he was only 3 years old.莫扎特3岁就表现出非凡的音乐才能.

  execution n.执行;实行;执行遗嘱;处决,处死

  Executions used to be held in public.死刑过去常常当众执行.

  forthcoming a.即将到来的;准备好的;乐意帮助的;友善的

  When she was asked why she was absent for the party,no answer was forthcoming.当问到她为什么没来参加晚会,她不作任何回答.

  We asked several villagers the way to the mine,and they are very forthcoming.我们向好几个村民询问通往矿山的路,他们都很乐意帮助.

  fracture v.破裂;断裂 n.骨折,挫折

  A fracture in any part of the body can be very serious in elderly people.老年人身体的任何部位发生骨折都有可能成为严重疾患.

  hysterical a.歇斯底里的,异常兴奋的

  On hearing the news that he was elected senator,he was in hysterical laughter.一听到他当选参议员的消息,他一阵狂笑.

  insane a.毫无见识的,患精神病的;疯狂的

  You must be insane to drive your car so fast.你把车开得那么快,一定是疯了.

  instrumental a 有帮助的;有作用的;仪器的,器械的, 乐器的

  Technical innovation is instrumental in improving the quality products.技术革新有助于提高产品的质量.

  Encouragement is more instrumental for the development of children than blame.鼓励比责备对孩子的成长更有帮助.

  insulate vt.使绝热;使绝缘;隔离;使孤立

  The royal family is insulated from many of the difficulties faced by ordinary people.王室人员都毋须应付平民所面临的许多困难.

  Many houses in the north are warm in winter because they are insulated so that the heat is not lost.北方的许多房子在冬天很暖和,因为它们都作了隔热处理,使热量不致散失.

  locality n.地区,地点,现场

  Localities,even individual villages developed their own languages.许多地区,甚至各村子都有他们自己的语言.

  module n.模块,组件;舱

  It is very fast to use computation module to process files.利用计算模块来处理文挡速度很快.

  numerical a.数字的,用数表示的,数值的

  We do not have any numerical information about casualties of the earthquake.我们还没有有关地震伤亡人数方面的报告.

  prone a.易于倾向于俯卧的

  Children of poor health are very prone to colds in winter.体弱的孩子在冬天易患感冒.

  propagate vi.繁殖;增殖 vt.繁殖,增殖;传播,宣传

  Most plants propagate by seed. 大部分植物用种子繁殖.

  Water easily propagates sound. 水容易传导声音.

  resultant a.作为结果发生的,合成的

  Her rudeness and resultant criticism from her parents made her ashamed.她没有没有礼貌结果被父母批评,这使她很羞愧.

  retention n.保留,保持

  The retention of old technology has slowed the companys growth.延用旧技术阻碍了该公司的发展.

  retrospect n.回顾,回想;怀旧,追忆

  The retrospect that the Chinese football team has been repeatedly defeated in the important matches was depressing. 回想起中国男子足球在重大比赛中屡战屡败真是令人沮丧.

  spouse n.配偶

  You may choose to pay income tax jointly or separately from your spouse.你可以选择与配偶一起或分开交纳所得税.

  Sponge n.海绵,海面体 vt.用湿布或海绵擦拭

  Young people should not sponge of their parents.年轻人应该不依赖父母.

  stabilize v.稳定,使稳固

  The primary task of the police is to stabilize the social order.警察的首要任务是稳定社会秩序.

  stereotype n.陈腔滥调,老套 vt.套用老套,使一成不变

  Regional stereotypes have been part of America since its founding Westerners are trendy.地区性旧习自从美国建国以来就成为它的一部分.

  Midwesterners are dull Northeasterners are brainy,and Southerners are lazy.西部人时髦,中西部人木讷,东北部人机智,南方人懒惰.

  Its wrong to stereotype people, as if they were all alike.把人们看作都是一样的, 这是错误的.

  Traverse vt.横过,穿过,经过

  The Beijing-Guangzhou Railway traverses almost half of China.京广铁路几乎穿越 大半个中国.

  I have to intention to traverse that ground in my present lecture.在这次演讲中我不打算详细讨论这一点.

  triple a.三倍的,三部分的 vt.使成三倍

  The manager tripled his income.经理使他的收入增加两倍.

  verbal a.口头的,语言的;用词的;动词的

  Verbal communication is primary in our social interaction.口头交际是我们社交中最主要的交际方式.

  

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