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2024年职称英语理工类考点词汇练习题指导(5)

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  下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

  1 Native American artwork and artifacts have been enthusiastically collected and studied abroad for a number of years.

  A eagerly

  B periodically

  C thoroughly

  D systematically

  2 Manufacturers spend millions of dollars on advertising to entice people to buy their products.

  A entertain

  B encounter

  C tempt

  D force

  3 Enamel, the hardest substance in a human beings body, covers the entire crown of the tooth.

  A whole

  B inseparable

  C superficial

  D main

  4 The Industrial Revolution marked the beginning of an epoch of exodus from rural areas to cities.

  A episode

  B period

  C migration

  D story

  5 All gases and most liquids and solids expand when heated, but they do not expand equally.

  A simultaneously

  B randomly

  C accurately

  D uniformly

  6 Pendulums are used to regulate motion in some scientific equipments.

  A laboratories

  B measurements

  C apparatuses

  D experiments

  7 More than 89 of the buildings in Annapolis, Maryland, were erected before the Revolutionary War.

  A planned

  B leveled

  C enlarged

  D constructed

  8 The North American desert, a vast belt of inhospitable terrain, stretches erratically down the western side of the continent.

  A endlessly

  B irregularly

  C ominously

  D longitudinally

  9 Scientists, who are now aware of how nautiluses regulate their buoyancy, have been able to dispel erroneous ideas about these creatures.

  A misconceptions

  B misdemeanors

  C misgivings

  D misdirections

  10 George Washington Carver was esteemed for his contributions in the fields of botany and chemistry.

  A respected

  B compensated

  C criticized

  D overlooked

  11 The five classic foot positions in ballet are the basis for the ethereal grace of the ballet dancers art.

  A balanced

  B traditional

  C disciplined

  D delicate

  12 Molly Brown was labeled unsinkable after she helped to evacuate passengers from the ill-fated ship the Titanic.

  A anticipate

  B comfort

  C remove

  D shelter

  13 The painter Les Quinones, whose graffiti art has been exhibited in New York galleries, has also painted outdoor murals in various Manhattan neighborhoods.

  A sold

  B shown

  C kept

  D praised

  14 City dwellers are exhilarated by country air.

  A amazed

  B fanned

  C humbled

  D stimulated

  15 Today in the United States, adult education facilities face rising demand created by expanding leisure time.

  A relaxing

  B structured

  C increasing

  D unused

  第一部分:

  1 A 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 D 6 C 7 D 8 B 9 A 10 A 11 D 12 C 13 B 14 D 15 C

  

  下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

  1 Native American artwork and artifacts have been enthusiastically collected and studied abroad for a number of years.

  A eagerly

  B periodically

  C thoroughly

  D systematically

  2 Manufacturers spend millions of dollars on advertising to entice people to buy their products.

  A entertain

  B encounter

  C tempt

  D force

  3 Enamel, the hardest substance in a human beings body, covers the entire crown of the tooth.

  A whole

  B inseparable

  C superficial

  D main

  4 The Industrial Revolution marked the beginning of an epoch of exodus from rural areas to cities.

  A episode

  B period

  C migration

  D story

  5 All gases and most liquids and solids expand when heated, but they do not expand equally.

  A simultaneously

  B randomly

  C accurately

  D uniformly

  6 Pendulums are used to regulate motion in some scientific equipments.

  A laboratories

  B measurements

  C apparatuses

  D experiments

  7 More than 89 of the buildings in Annapolis, Maryland, were erected before the Revolutionary War.

  A planned

  B leveled

  C enlarged

  D constructed

  8 The North American desert, a vast belt of inhospitable terrain, stretches erratically down the western side of the continent.

  A endlessly

  B irregularly

  C ominously

  D longitudinally

  9 Scientists, who are now aware of how nautiluses regulate their buoyancy, have been able to dispel erroneous ideas about these creatures.

  A misconceptions

  B misdemeanors

  C misgivings

  D misdirections

  10 George Washington Carver was esteemed for his contributions in the fields of botany and chemistry.

  A respected

  B compensated

  C criticized

  D overlooked

  11 The five classic foot positions in ballet are the basis for the ethereal grace of the ballet dancers art.

  A balanced

  B traditional

  C disciplined

  D delicate

  12 Molly Brown was labeled unsinkable after she helped to evacuate passengers from the ill-fated ship the Titanic.

  A anticipate

  B comfort

  C remove

  D shelter

  13 The painter Les Quinones, whose graffiti art has been exhibited in New York galleries, has also painted outdoor murals in various Manhattan neighborhoods.

  A sold

  B shown

  C kept

  D praised

  14 City dwellers are exhilarated by country air.

  A amazed

  B fanned

  C humbled

  D stimulated

  15 Today in the United States, adult education facilities face rising demand created by expanding leisure time.

  A relaxing

  B structured

  C increasing

  D unused

  第一部分:

  1 A 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 D 6 C 7 D 8 B 9 A 10 A 11 D 12 C 13 B 14 D 15 C

  

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