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高考英语一轮复习活动单（译林版）
1. Both of these medicines have saved millions of people’s lives and have proved b_______________ to mankind since they were invented.
2. Nearly 3,500 years ago, people chewed on leaves or drank a kind of tea made from leaves p_______________ a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever.
3. It is v ____________ that every piece of equipment be checked before the experiment.
4. The drug has not been t_______________ out on humans yet.
5. Although she has singing p_____________, she needs more special training.
6. Many people have had to make an _________________(申请)for a housing loan as a result of the increased housing price.
7. All the members of the committee gave their ________________(赞同)to the plan.
8. If the idea of giving up TV for a week is horrifying, you may be a__________ to the television.
9. “Ouch!” cried the boy, feeling a s_____________ pain when a pin stuck into his finger.
10. The problem is so c____________ that we need more time to figure out the solution.
二、译出下列短语
1.心脏病发作__________________
2.大量地
__________________
3.批量生产
__________________
4.血管
__________________
5.减轻痛苦 __________________
6.环顾
__________________
7.起……作用__________________
8.出现，到场 __________________
9.填写
__________________
10.分开，分离__________________
11.少数的，少量的_____________
12.集中于
__________________
13.打开橱柜 __________________
14.分辨出
__________________
15.提出
__________________
16.代替
__________________
17.对……上隐，痴迷_____________
18.阻止
__________________
19.采取措施 __________________
20.突然大笑起来________________
21.对……有益 ________________
22.以……形式__________________
23.执行，进行 ________________
24.被认为是
__________________
25.在现代社会
_______________
26.
在某人身上试验某物________
27.设法做成某件事 ____________
28. 共同获得诺贝尔奖 __________
29.由于……的广泛使用_________
30. 用作药品 __________________
★重点句式
根据中文提示完成下列句子
1. 1897年，一位名叫费利克斯·霍夫曼的欧洲药剂师提取这种化学物质，制成了阿斯匹林。
_________ in 1897______ a European chemist called Dr Felix Hoffmann produced aspirin from this chemical.
2. 阿斯匹林不仅被证明对于退烧和止痛必不可少，而且还有其他用途。
_________ has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain, ______ there are also other things that aspirin can help with.
3. 如果没有青霉素，很多人会死于疾病，甚至是很小的伤口。
If penicillin_____________ available, many people ________________ from sickness or even small wounds.
4. 针刺疗法用不锈钢针插入身体的某些点，以治疗疾病或解决健康问题。
Acupuncture uses stainless steel needles that are put into the skin at certain points on the body___________ a disease can be cured or a health problem solved.
5.随着针刺疗法的发展，简易的砭针被石针所代替。
________ acupuncture developed, the simple bian stones were replaced by stone needles.
★重要知识详解
一、重要词汇（单词+词组）
词汇-1. beneficial
【教材原句】Both of these medicines have saved millions of people’s lives and have proved beneficial to mankind since they were invented.【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1)A stay in the country for a period of time will be beneficial to your health.
(2)We benefited greatly by this frank talk.
(3)The new hospital will be a great benefit to the town.
(4)We benefit from daily exercise.
【自主归纳】
(1)beneficial
词性___________词义______________
(2)benefit
词性___________词义______________
词性___________词义______________
(3)benefit from
词义_______________
(4)be beneficial to 词义_______________
【即时巩固1】根据汉语提示，完成句子
(1)新鲜空气有益你的健康
Fresh air _________________ your health.
(2)这种关系是双方都受益的
The relationship was mutually________________.
(3)孩子们得益于天天运动。
The children __________________daily exercises.
词汇-2. potential
【教材原句】Lawrence Craven, a doctor from the USA, introduced the idea in 1953 that aspirin had the potential to reduce the risk of heart attacks, because it helped the blood circulate better. (P)
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分
(1)Although she has singing potential, she needs more special training.(2)A number of potential buyers have expressed interests in the new products made by this company.
【自主归纳】
(1)potential 词性 ________
译为 ________________
词性 ________
译为 ________________
(2)have the potential to do sth 译为 ________________
【即时巩固2】根据汉语提示，完成句子
(1)这一争端吓走了潜在的投资者
The dispute has scared away ______________investors.
(2)她有表演潜力,但需要训练。
She has acting_______________, but she needs training.
词汇-3. application
【教材原句】He immediately realized that the mould might have an application in treating illnesses caused by bacteria. (P)
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分
(1)Chemistry has many practical applications in our daily lives.
(2)Many people have had to make an application for a housing loan as a result of the increased housing price.
(3)School regulations apply to every student.
(4)Who can apply for this position?
【自主归纳】
(1)application 词性 ________ 译为 ______________
译为 ______________
(2)apply to
译为 ______________
(3)apply … to 译为 ______________
(4)apply for
译为 ______________
【即时巩固3】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1)我申请一笔贷款 I made an ________________ for a loan.
(2)这条规则并不是在每种情况下都能适用的。
This rule can not be ________________ every case.
(3)他今天申请担任那职务。
He will ______________the job today.词汇-4. sharp
【教材原句】The main needle now used for acupuncture is fine and sharp. (P)
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分
(1)You must be very careful with this sharp knife.(2)The driver found the sharp left turn very difficult.
(3)She studied the young man with her sharp bright eyes.
(4)The photograph is not sharp enough.
(5)She’s got a sharp tongue.
(6)This cheese has a sharp flavor.
(7)She is a sharp businessman.
(8)The lecture started at three o’clock sharp.
【自主归纳】
sharp
(1)词性____________词义_____________
(2)词性_____________词义____________
sharply
(3)词性_____________词义____________
sharpen
(4)词性_____________词义____________
【即时巩固4】用sharp的其它词性变化填空
The roads turn very _________________.
(2)Please be here at 7 o’clock______________.
(3)He was ________________ his knife.
词汇-5. point
【教材原句】Acupuncture uses stainless steel needles that are put into the skin at certain points on the body so that a disease can be cured or a health problem solved. (P)
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分。
Do you have a pencil with a sharper point.
(2)Dancing is not her strong point.
(3)Our team is two points behind.
(4)I disagree with you on a couple of important points.
(5)There is no point in complaining. They can’t do anything to help you.
(6)He pointed out that they were mistaken.
(7)The hands of the clock now pointed to half past three.
(8)She pointed the pencil for her sister.
【自主归纳】
point (1)词性_____________
译为_________________________________
(2)词性_____________
译为_________________________________
常用短语：
(3)be at/on the point of sth when
(4)to the point
(5)off the point
(6)point to
(7)point at
(8)point out
(9)There is no point in doing sth
【即时巩固5】根据汉语提示，完成句子
(1)我们队获得了分。
Our team scored ____________________
(2)我不理解你的想法，这会儿这么做有什么意义？
I don’t understand your point._____________________ at this point?
(3)同他争辩是没有什么用的。
___________________________ in arguing with him.
词汇-6. addicted
【教材原句】Some people have also used acupuncture to treat smokers, alcoholics and people who are addicted to drugs. (P31)
【例句研读】(1)Her addiction to alcohol ruined her life.
(2)He addicted himself to drugs.
(3)Cocaine is a highly addictive drug.
【自主归纳】
addiction词性_____________
______________
(2)addict
词性_____________
______________
(3)addictive词性_____________
______________
(4)addict oneself to / be/become addicted to _____________
【即时巩固6】___________ made him _____________ to drugs?
A. What do you think; addicting
B. Do you think what; addicted
C. What do you think; addicted
D. Do you think what; addicting
词汇-7. due to
【教材原句】Due to the widespread use of penicillin, many lives were saved during the war. (P)
【例句研读】
(1)He made a big mistake in his exam due to carelessness.
(2)Her absence was due to the storm.
(3)The force due to gravitation causes objects to have weight.
【自主归纳】
due to 意思为：_________________在句中可以作________、_______、_______
写出与due to类似的短语
__________
(3)owing_______
(4)as a result _________
(5)on account_______
(6)thanks ________
【即时巩固7】根据汉语提示，完成句子
物质状态的变化是由于分子运动增大的缘故。
Changes of state of matter are ______________increased motion of molecules.
一部分能量由于摩擦而消耗在机器内。
A part of the energy is wasted in machines _____________ friction.
词汇-8. try out
【教材原句】Fleming tried this mould out on another bacterium and found that it killed the bacterium too. (P)
【例句研读】(1) The new product has been tried out in this area.
(2) The company is trying out a younger manager for this project.
【自主归纳】
try out 意为：_____________ (2)try out for ______________ (3)try on ____________
【即时巩固8】根据汉语提示，完成句子
(1)？
Who’s _________________ his coat there?
These boys _______________ the next contest.
(3)他们决定在老年妇女中试验这种药。
They decided _____________ this medicine _______________among old women.
词汇-. let out
【教材原句】These included a needle like a small sword, used for letting liquid out of body parts which had swollen up. (P)
【例句研读】(1)Don’t let out the plan to the press.
(2)They let out horses by the day.
(3)Each time she moved her leg, she let out a moan.
(4)The prisoners were let out to work in the garden.
【自主归纳】(1)let down _________________
(2)let in
__________________
(3) let off __________________
(4)let up
__________________
(5)let go
__________________
(6)let loose __________________
(7)let on
__________________
【即时巩固】用适当的词组填空
(1)It snowed for three days before it_________ and we could go out doors.
(2)Don’t __________ that we saw them coming out of the shop.
(3)The farmer opened the gate and ______ the bull _____ in the pasture.
(4)The roof ___________ rain.
(5)The boy grabbed Jack’s coat and would not ____________.
(6)The terrorists _________________ a bomb near the building.
(7)He _______ the team ___________ by not trying hard enough.
词汇-10. subscribe to
【教材原句】A lot of people now subscribe to these theories. (P)
【例句研读】(1)Which journals does the library subscribe to?
(2) The rest of us do not subscribe to this theory.
(3) They started to subscribe to local charities.
【自主归纳】
subscribe to_________________(2)________________(3)_______________
【即时巩固】根据汉语提示，完成句子
(1)他不赞同我的建议。
He did not ______________ my proposal.
