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课时作业(三十四) [选修7 Unit 4 Sharing](限时：35分钟) Ⅰ.单项填空________ body heat exactly to maintain their ideal temperature despite changing weather.
A．respond
B．attach
C．adjust
D．expose
2．Your nationality is not ________when choosing a career，but your ability to speak the language is.，________millions of people around the world participate every year，tries to encourage people to turn on life.________ in the world trade more frequently，the world economy is developing more rapidly and steadily.invite him?
—Don't worry.He ________come.He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.
A．must not
B．need not
C．would not
D．might not
6．If you________a mistake in reviewing the report，please bring it to my attention.________，and there was a moment of absolute silence.
B．died away________ so that we failed to see the danger was coming.
A．security
B．authority
C．responsibility
D．variety________correctly to your sight.
A. accustomed
B. adjusted
C. admitted
D. adopted
10．—Don't you know your computer has been infected with viruses?
—Really? No wonder it hasn't ________as well as before.
A．appeared
B．operated
C．managed
D．controlled
11．Leave him alone.He is ________ himself to the preparations for the coming exam.
A．adjusting
B．applying
C．losing
D．engaging
12．Clinical evidence began to________，suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.________ mother tongue is not English.
A．whose
B．who
C．that
D．which
14．—Where were the Blacks then?
—They got caught in a traffic jam；otherwise ________re
B．they have been here
C．they had been here
D．they would have been here
15．It is often said that the joy of traveling is ________ in arriving at your destination ________ in the journey itself.
A．/; but
B．/; or
C．not; or
D．not; but阅读理解[2024·杭州高级中学高三第三次月考] e Sal
Where: Tahua, Bolivia
How much: About $95 a night
Why it's cool: You've stayed at hotels made of brick or wood, but salt? That's something few can claim. Tayka Hotel de Sal is made totally of salt—including the beds (though you'll sleep on regular mattresses (床垫) and blankets). The hotel sits on the Salar de Uyuni, a prehistoric driedup lake that's the world's biggest salt flat. Builders use the salt from the 4，633squaremile flat to make the bricks, and glue them together with a paste of wet salt that hardens when it dries. When rain starts to dissolve the hotel, the owners just mix up more salt paste to strengthen the bricks.
Green Magic Nature Resort
Where: Vythiri, India
How much: About $240 a night
Why it's cool: Ridding a pulley(滑轮)operated lift 86 feet to your treetop room is just the start of your adventure. As you look out of your open window—there is no glass! You watch monkeys and birds in the rain forest canopy. Later you might test your fear of heights by crossing the handmade rope bridge to the main part of the hotel, or just sit on your bamboo bed and read. You don't even have to come down for breakfast—the hotel will send it up on the pulleydrawn “elevator”.
Dog Bark Park Inn B&B
Where: Cottonwood, Idaho
How much: $92 a night
Why it's cool: This doghouse isn't just for the family pet. Sweet_Willy is a 30foottall dog with guest rooms in his belly. Climb the wooden stairs beside his hind leg to enter the door in his side. You can relax in the main bedroom, go up a few steps of the loft(阁楼)in Willy's head, or hang out inside his nose. Although you have a full private bathroom in your quarters, there is also a toilet in the 12foottall fire hydrant (消防栓)outside.
Gamirasu Cave Hotel
Where: Ayvali, Turkey
How much: Between $130 and $475 a night
Why it's cool: This is caveman cool! Experience what it was like 5，000 years ago, when people lived in these mountain caves formed by volcanic ash. But your stay will be much more modern. Bathrooms and electricity provide what you expect from a modern hotel, and the white volcanic ash, called tufa, keeps the rooms cool, about 65℉in summer. (Don't worry—there is heat in winter.)
16．What do we know about Tayka Hotel de Sal?
A．It is located on a prehistoric lake.
B．It should be protected against the rain.
C．Everything in the hotel is made of salt.
D．You have to cross a rope bridge to the hotel.
17．What is the similarity of the four hotels?
A．Being expensive.
B．Being comfortable.
C．Being natural.
D．Being unique.
18．What does the underlined part “Sweet Willy” refer to?
A．The name of the hotel.
B．The name of the hotel owner.
C．The building of Dog Bark Park Inn B&B.
D．The name of a pet dog of the hotel owner.
19．Which of the hotels makes you have a feeling of living in the far past?
A．Tayka Hotel de Sal.
B．Green Magic Nature Resort.
C．Dog Bark Park Inn B&B.
D．Gamirasu Cave Hotel.
20．What may be the purpose of the writer writing the passage?
A．To show his wide knowledge.
B．To introduce some interesting hotels.
C．To develop business in tourism.
D．To attract attention from the readers.
B[2024·山东卷] Longview has its squirrel bridge. The bridge, which has attracted international attention, is now a local landmark.
The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in 1963 by a local builder, Amos Peters, to give squirrels a way to cross the busy road without getting flattened by passing cars.
The original bridge was built over Olympia Way on the west edge of the library grounds. Before the bridge was built, squirrels had to avoid traffic to and from the Park Plaza office building where office staff put out a nutty feast for the squirrels. Many times,
Peters and others who worked in and near Park Plaza witnessed squirrels being run over.
One day Peters found a dead squirrel with a nut still in its mouth, and that day's coffee break discussion turned into squirrel safety. The group of businessmen cooked up the squirrel bridge idea and formed a committee to ask the blessing of the City Council(市政会). The Council approved, and Councilwoman Bess LaRiviere jokingly named the bridge “Nutty Narrows”．
After architects designed the bridge, Amos Peters and Bill Hutch started construction. They built the 60foot bridge from aluminum and lengths of fire hose(消防水带). It cost $1，000. guiding their young and teaching_them_the_ropes. The story was picked up by the media, and Nutty Narrows became known in newspapers all over the world.
In 1983, after 20 years of use, Peters took down the wornout bridge. Repairs were made and crosspieces were replaced. The faded sign was repainted and in July 1983, hundreds of animal lovers attended the completion ceremony of the new bridge.
Peters died in 1984, and a tenfoot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion to the project.
21. The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in order to
________.
A. offer squirrels a place to eat nuts
B. set up a local landmark
C. help improve traffic
D. protect squirrels
22. What happened over the coffee break discussion?
A. The committee got the Council's blessing.
B. The squirrel bridge idea was born.
C. A councilwoman named the bridge.
D. A squirrel was found dead.
23. What does the underlined phrase “teaching them the ropes” probably mean in the text?
A. Passing them a rope.
B. Directing them to store food for winter.
C. Teaching them a lesson.
D. Showing them how to use the bridge.
24. Which of the following is true of the squirrel bridge?
A. It was replaced by a longer one.
B. It was built from wood and metal.
C. It was rebuilt after years of use.
D. It was designed by Bill Hutch.
25. What can we learn about Amos Peters?
A. He is remembered for his love of animals.
B. He donated $1，000 to build the bridge.ncil.
D. He was awarded a medal for building the bridge.
课时作业(三十四) 考查动词辨析。语境表达“动物有调节自身体温的能力”，故选择C项，意为“调整，使适应”。 考查形容词辨析。句意：选择职业并不关乎你的国籍，却关乎你的语言能力。relevant 意为“有关主题的，切题的，有关系的”；relative意为“相关的，相对的”；responsible意为“负责任的”；practical意为“实践的，实际的”。 考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，“每年世界各地数以百万计的人们参加TVturnoff week这一活动”，participate in参加，参与。 考查介词with加复合宾语结构。这里China与participate是逻辑主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。 考查情态动词。题干中的he wasn't certain说明他可能不来，也可能来，因此使用不完全否定“might not”。而need not表示“不必”。 考查动词短语辨析。come across意为“偶尔碰到/遇到”。 考查动词短语辨析。Ronny的脚步声逐渐消失了，只剩下万籁俱寂的安静。die away逐渐模糊，逐渐减弱以至于觉察不到(如描绘声音、风、光线等逐渐消失)；die down指逐渐平息(尤其指火焰、风暴、疼痛、谣言等)；die off一一死去，先后死去；die out灭绝(指家族或物种)。根据句意选择B。 考查名词辨析。句意：这个消息给了我们一种虚假的安全感，使我们看不到危险即将来临。security意为“安全，保证”；authority意为“权力，当局，权威”；responsibility意为“职责，责任心”；variety意为“种类，多样化”。根据句意可知A项正确。 考查动词辨析。adjust 调节，符合句意。句意：除非你把望远镜调节到正好适合你的视力，否则，你就会看不清楚。accustom 使习惯于；admit承认；adopt 采纳。 考查动词词义辨析。由答语“难怪电脑运转不如以前那么正常了”可知答案为B。operate意为“运转”。 考查动词辨析。apply oneself to意为“努力学习，勤奋工作”，符合语意。adjust oneself to适应，习惯；lose oneself in沉迷于，全神贯注于；engage sb.in(使)从事，参加。 考查动词辨析。句意：临床证据逐渐积累，表明这种新药比之前在动物身上的试验预期有更加广阔的用途。accumulate积累；operate动手术，操作；strengthen加强；approve赞成。 考查定语从句。句意：这门课程对那些母语非英语的人来说是必须的条件。mother tongue与先行词those之间构成所属关系，用whose作定语。故选A项。 考查虚拟语气。They got caught in a traffic jam和otherwise暗示后面应是对过去情况的虚拟，用would have done，故选D。 考查固定搭配。not…but…本文是一篇应用文，主要向读者介绍了四家有特色的宾馆。 细节理解题。从文章中的Tayka Hotel de Sal is made totally of salt—including the beds…The hotel sits on the Salar de Uyuni, a prehistoric driedup lake that's the world's biggest salt flat. 知答案选A项。 推理判断题。根据文章介绍知，这四家宾馆的共同特点在于它们的独特性，所以选D项。 词义猜测题。根据上下文This doghouse isn't just for the family pet. Sweet Willy is a 30foottall dog with guest rooms in his belly.知，这是一个“狗窝”形建筑，所以选C项。D 推理判断题。从全文最后对Gamirasu Cave Hotel的介绍中Experience what it was like 5，000 years ago…知，答案选D项。 写作意图题。全文介绍了四家独特的宾馆，所以作者的目的在于向读者推荐这些有趣的宾馆，答案选B项。文章主要讲述了Amos Peters观察到松鼠在觅食时遇到交通带来的危险，他还看到一只死了的松鼠嘴里还含着食物，他设想要为松鼠们设计一个能保证它们安全的桥。后来通过努力这个桥终于设计成功，并为世界所知，引起国际的关注，成为当地的一道风景。 细节理解题。 第二段的“… to give squirrels a way to cross the busy road without getting flattened by passing cars.”看出建这座桥是为了保证松鼠的安全。故选D。 推理判断题。题干关键词为“coffee break discussion”。由第四段“and that day's coffee break discussion turned into squirrel safety. The group of businessmen cooked up the squirrel bridge idea and formed a committee to ask the blessing of the City Council.”可以看出在此期间，建松鼠桥的想法产生了。故选B。D 词义猜测题。根据本句的“Squirrels were even seen guiding their young”看出，是教小松鼠如何使用这个桥。故选D。 细节理解题。倒数第二段的“Repairs were made and crosspieces were replaced”看出数年之后，这座桥得到了重修。故选C。 推理判断题。从最后一Peters died in 1984, and a tenfoot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion to the project.看出，人们在桥附近修建雕像来纪念Amos Peters对动物的这份爱心。故选A。
课时作业(三十四) [选修7 Unit 4 Sharing](限时：35分钟) Ⅰ.单项填空________ body heat exactly to maintain their ideal temperature despite changing weather.
A．respond
B．attach
C．adjust
D．expose
2．Your nationality is not ________when choosing a career，but your ability to speak the language is.，________millions of people around the world participate every year，tries to encourage people to turn on life.________ in the world trade more frequently，the world economy is developing more rapidly and steadily.invite him?
—Don't worry.He ________come.He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.
A．must not
B．need not
C．would not
D．might not
6．If you________a mistake in reviewing the report，please bring it to my attention.________，and there was a moment of absolute silence.
B．died away________ so that we failed to see the danger was coming.
A．security
B．authority
C．responsibility
D．variety________correctly to your sight.
A. accustomed
B. adjusted
C. admitted
D. adopted
10．—Don't you know your computer has been infected with viruses?
—Really? No wonder it hasn't ________as well as before.
A．appeared
B．operated
C．managed
D．controlled
11．Leave him alone.He is ________ himself to the preparations for the coming exam.
A．adjusting
B．applying
C．losing
D．engaging
12．Clinical evidence began to________，suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.________ mother tongue is not English.
A．whose
B．who
C．that
D．which
14．—Where were the Blacks then?
—They got caught in a traffic jam；otherwise ________re
B．they have been here
C．they had been here
D．they would have been here
15．It is often said that the joy of traveling is ________ in arriving at your destination ________ in the journey itself.
A．/; but
B．/; or
C．not; or
D．not; but阅读理解[2024·杭州高级中学高三第三次月考] e Sal
Where: Tahua, Bolivia
How much: About $95 a night
Why it's cool: You've stayed at hotels made of brick or wood, but salt? That's something few can claim. Tayka Hotel de Sal is made totally of salt—including the beds (though you'll sleep on regular mattresses (床垫) and blankets). The hotel sits on the Salar de Uyuni, a prehistoric driedup lake that's the world's biggest salt flat. Builders use the salt from the 4，633squaremile flat to make the bricks, and glue them together with a paste of wet salt that hardens when it dries. When rain starts to dissolve the hotel, the owners just mix up more salt paste to strengthen the bricks.
Green Magic Nature Resort
Where: Vythiri, India
How much: About $240 a night
Why it's cool: Ridding a pulley(滑轮)operated lift 86 feet to your treetop room is just the start of your adventure. As you look out of your open window—there is no glass! You watch monkeys and birds in the rain forest canopy. Later you might test your fear of heights by crossing the handmade rope bridge to the main part of the hotel, or just sit on your bamboo bed and read. You don't even have to come down for breakfast—the hotel will send it up on the pulleydrawn “elevator”.
Dog Bark Park Inn B&B
Where: Cottonwood, Idaho
How much: $92 a night
Why it's cool: This doghouse isn't just for the family pet. Sweet_Willy is a 30foottall dog with guest rooms in his belly. Climb the wooden stairs beside his hind leg to enter the door in his side. You can relax in the main bedroom, go up a few steps of the loft(阁楼)in Willy's head, or hang out inside his nose. Although you have a full private bathroom in your quarters, there is also a toilet in the 12foottall fire hydrant (消防栓)outside.
Gamirasu Cave Hotel
Where: Ayvali, Turkey
How much: Between $130 and $475 a night
Why it's cool: This is caveman cool! Experience what it was like 5，000 years ago, when people lived in these mountain caves formed by volcanic ash. But your stay will be much more modern. Bathrooms and electricity provide what you expect from a modern hotel, and the white volcanic ash, called tufa, keeps the rooms cool, about 65℉in summer. (Don't worry—there is heat in winter.)
16．What do we know about Tayka Hotel de Sal?
A．It is located on a prehistoric lake.
B．It should be protected against the rain.
C．Everything in the hotel is made of salt.
D．You have to cross a rope bridge to the hotel.
17．What is the similarity of the four hotels?
A．Being expensive.
B．Being comfortable.
C．Being natural.
D．Being unique.
18．What does the underlined part “Sweet Willy” refer to?
A．The name of the hotel.
B．The name of the hotel owner.
C．The building of Dog Bark Park Inn B&B.
D．The name of a pet dog of the hotel owner.
19．Which of the hotels makes you have a feeling of living in the far past?
A．Tayka Hotel de Sal.
B．Green Magic Nature Resort.
C．Dog Bark Park Inn B&B.
D．Gamirasu Cave Hotel.
20．What may be the purpose of the writer writing the passage?
A．To show his wide knowledge.
B．To introduce some interesting hotels.
C．To develop business in tourism.
D．To attract attention from the readers.
B[2024·山东卷] Longview has its squirrel bridge. The bridge, which has attracted international attention, is now a local landmark.
The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in 1963 by a local builder, Amos Peters, to give squirrels a way to cross the busy road without getting flattened by passing cars.
The original bridge was built over Olympia Way on the west edge of the library grounds. Before the bridge was built, squirrels had to avoid traffic to and from the Park Plaza office building where office staff put out a nutty feast for the squirrels. Many times,
Peters and others who worked in and near Park Plaza witnessed squirrels being run over.
One day Peters found a dead squirrel with a nut still in its mouth, and that day's coffee break discussion turned into squirrel safety. The group of businessmen cooked up the squirrel bridge idea and formed a committee to ask the blessing of the City Council(市政会). The Council approved, and Councilwoman Bess LaRiviere jokingly named the bridge “Nutty Narrows”．
After architects designed the bridge, Amos Peters and Bill Hutch started construction. They built the 60foot bridge from aluminum and lengths of fire hose(消防水带). It cost $1，000. guiding their young and teaching_them_the_ropes. The story was picked up by the media, and Nutty Narrows became known in newspapers all over the world.
In 1983, after 20 years of use, Peters took down the wornout bridge. Repairs were made and crosspieces were replaced. The faded sign was repainted and in July 1983, hundreds of animal lovers attended the completion ceremony of the new bridge.
Peters died in 1984, and a tenfoot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion to the project.
21. The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in order to
________.
A. offer squirrels a place to eat nuts
B. set up a local landmark
C. help improve traffic
D. protect squirrels
22. What happened over the coffee break discussion?
A. The committee got the Council's blessing.
B. The squirrel bridge idea was born.
C. A councilwoman named the bridge.
D. A squirrel was found dead.
23. What does the underlined phrase “teaching them the ropes” probably mean in the text?
A. Passing them a rope.
B. Directing them to store food for winter.
C. Teaching them a lesson.
D. Showing them how to use the bridge.
24. Which of the following is true of the squirrel bridge?
A. It was replaced by a longer one.
B. It was built from wood and metal.
C. It was rebuilt after years of use.
D. It was designed by Bill Hutch.
25. What can we learn about Amos Peters?
A. He is remembered for his love of animals.
B. He donated $1，000 to build the bridge.ncil.
D. He was awarded a medal for building the bridge.
课时作业(三十四) 考查动词辨析。语境表达“动物有调节自身体温的能力”，故选择C项，意为“调整，使适应”。 考查形容词辨析。句意：选择职业并不关乎你的国籍，却关乎你的语言能力。relevant 意为“有关主题的，切题的，有关系的”；relative意为“相关的，相对的”；responsible意为“负责任的”；practical意为“实践的，实际的”。 考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，“每年世界各地数以百万计的人们参加TVturnoff week这一活动”，participate in参加，参与。 考查介词with加复合宾语结构。这里China与participate是逻辑主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。 考查情态动词。题干中的he wasn't certain说明他可能不来，也可能来，因此使用不完全否定“might not”。而need not表示“不必”。 考查动词短语辨析。come across意为“偶尔碰到/遇到”。 考查动词短语辨析。Ronny的脚步声逐渐消失了，只剩下万籁俱寂的安静。die away逐渐模糊，逐渐减弱以至于觉察不到(如描绘声音、风、光线等逐渐消失)；die down指逐渐平息(尤其指火焰、风暴、疼痛、谣言等)；die off一一死去，先后死去；die out灭绝(指家族或物种)。根据句意选择B。 考查名词辨析。句意：这个消息给了我们一种虚假的安全感，使我们看不到危险即将来临。security意为“安全，保证”；authority意为“权力，当局，权威”；responsibility意为“职责，责任心”；variety意为“种类，多样化”。根据句意可知A项正确。 考查动词辨析。adjust 调节，符合句意。句意：除非你把望远镜调节到正好适合你的视力，否则，你就会看不清楚。accustom 使习惯于；admit承认；adopt 采纳。 考查动词词义辨析。由答语“难怪电脑运转不如以前那么正常了”可知答案为B。operate意为“运转”。 考查动词辨析。apply oneself to意为“努力学习，勤奋工作”，符合语意。adjust oneself to适应，习惯；lose oneself in沉迷于，全神贯注于；engage sb.in(使)从事，参加。 考查动词辨析。句意：临床证据逐渐积累，表明这种新药比之前在动物身上的试验预期有更加广阔的用途。accumulate积累；operate动手术，操作；strengthen加强；approve赞成。 考查定语从句。句意：这门课程对那些母语非英语的人来说是必须的条件。mother tongue与先行词those之间构成所属关系，用whose作定语。故选A项。 考查虚拟语气。They got caught in a traffic jam和otherwise暗示后面应是对过去情况的虚拟，用would have done，故选D。 考查固定搭配。not…but…本文是一篇应用文，主要向读者介绍了四家有特色的宾馆。 细节理解题。从文章中的Tayka Hotel de Sal is made totally of salt—including the beds…The hotel sits on the Salar de Uyuni, a prehistoric driedup lake that's the world's biggest salt flat. 知答案选A项。 推理判断题。根据文章介绍知，这四家宾馆的共同特点在于它们的独特性，所以选D项。 词义猜测题。根据上下文This doghouse isn't just for the family pet. Sweet Willy is a 30foottall dog with guest rooms in his belly.知，这是一个“狗窝”形建筑，所以选C项。D 推理判断题。从全文最后对Gamirasu Cave Hotel的介绍中Experience what it was like 5，000 years ago…知，答案选D项。 写作意图题。全文介绍了四家独特的宾馆，所以作者的目的在于向读者推荐这些有趣的宾馆，答案选B项。文章主要讲述了Amos Peters观察到松鼠在觅食时遇到交通带来的危险，他还看到一只死了的松鼠嘴里还含着食物，他设想要为松鼠们设计一个能保证它们安全的桥。后来通过努力这个桥终于设计成功，并为世界所知，引起国际的关注，成为当地的一道风景。 细节理解题。 第二段的“… to give squirrels a way to cross the busy road without getting flattened by passing cars.”看出建这座桥是为了保证松鼠的安全。故选D。 推理判断题。题干关键词为“coffee break discussion”。由第四段“and that day's coffee break discussion turned into squirrel safety. The group of businessmen cooked up the squirrel bridge idea and formed a committee to ask the blessing of the City Council.”可以看出在此期间，建松鼠桥的想法产生了。故选B。D 词义猜测题。根据本句的“Squirrels were even seen guiding their young”看出，是教小松鼠如何使用这个桥。故选D。 细节理解题。倒数第二段的“Repairs were made and crosspieces were replaced”看出数年之后，这座桥得到了重修。故选C。 推理判断题。从最后一Peters died in 1984, and a tenfoot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion to the project.看出，人们在桥附近修建雕像来纪念Amos Peters对动物的这份爱心。故选A。
