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2024高考英语（新人教版）一轮基础训练（20）A、B卷（附答案或解析）
Unit 5（新人教版必修4）
Unit 5 Theme parks
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Have you worked out the troublesome problem yet?—Yes.I________ it out with the help of my wife after dinner.
A．have workedB．worked
C．had workedD．am working
2．After dinner he gave Mr.Richardson ________ ride to ________ Capital Airport.
A．the；aB．a；theC．/；aD．/；the
3．________
is known to all，China will be an ________ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.
A．That；advancingB．This；advanced
C．As；advancedD．It；advancing
4．—My mother is preparing my favorite dishes.Go with me and have a taste，okay?
—________.And I’ll be glad to meet your parents.
A．I think soB．I’d love to
C．I’m sureD．I hope so
5．Among the members of the committee，those who favor the proposed changes are in the________，so the scheme was passed.
A．majorityB．minority
C．maximumD．minimum
6．—You’re always working.Come on，let’s go shopping.
—________ you ever want to do is going shopping.
A．WhichB．Something
C．AllD．That
7．At that time it was difficult to have one’s body________ after his or her death.
A．preservingB．preserved
C．preserveD．to be preserved
8．The charges________ from 5 yuan to 10 yuan.
A．changeB．varyC．differD．rank
9．He is famous both________ a novelist and a poet but he is more famous________ his novels.
A．for；asB．with；forC．as；forD．like；as
10． I stood in the middle of the room，staring at the toys，and in my imagination，the toys________.
A．got close to lifeB．brought back to life
C．came to lifeD．were close to life
11．—Brad was Jane’s brother!
—________ he reminded me so much of Jane!
A．No doubtB．Above all
C．No wonderD．Of course
12．All people，________ they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.
A．even ifB．whether
C．no matterD．however
13．—Can you tell me why more and more people choose to shop in a supermarket?
—Because it offers a great________ of goods.
A．varietyB．mixture
C．connectionD．combination
14．The magnificent tower must be saved，________ the cost!
A．howeverB．whichever
C．whateverD．wherever
15．________ climber gets to the top first will get a ￡5,000 prize.
A．No matter whenB．Whichever
C．No matter whichD．Whenever
B
2.B
3.C
4.B
5.A
6.C
7.B
8.B
9.C
10.C
11.C
12.B
13.A
14.C
15.B
*******************************************************结束
完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。At that time, ____23____, she was not only the largest ship that had ___24____ been built, but was regarded as _____25_____, for she had sixteen watertight compartments.(轮船的密封舱) Even if two of these were flooded, she ____26____ still be able to float. The ____27____ sinking of this great liner will always be remembered, for she went down on her first voyage with heavy ____28____ of life.
Four days after setting out, _____29_____ the Titanic was sailing ____30____ the icy waters of the North Atlantic, a huge iceberg was suddenly ___31____ by a lookout. After the alarm had been given, the great ship turned ____32_____ to avoid a direct collision. The Titanic turned just in time, ____33____ missing the immense wall of ice which rose over 100 feet out of the water beside her. Suddenly, there was a slight trembling sound from ___34___, and the captain went down to see what had happened. The noise had been so ____35____ that no one thought that the ship had been ____36____. Below, the captain ____37______ to his horror that the Titanic was sinking rapidly, for five of her sixteen watertight compartments had already been __38_____! The order to ____39____ ship was given and hundreds of people jumped into the icy water. As there were not enough lifeboats for ____40____, 1,500 lives were lost.
原创，《新概念英语3 》Lesson 10 The Loss of the Titanic
21. A. carrying
B. taking
C. bringing
D. making
（原创，考查动词carry 作为“运送”的意思，区别carry 的同义词）
22.A. in
B. on
C. to
D. by
（原创，考查介词by 作为“依照，按照”）
23.A. but
B. because
C. therefore
D. however
（原创，考查连词however用法）
24.A. only
B. still
C. ever
D. even
（原创，考查副词ever用法，用在完成时态中）
25.A. uncomfortable
B. unbearable
C. unsinkable
D. unbelievable
（原创，考查形容词unsinkable 意思“不会沉没的”，根据下文可知）
26.A. will
B. would
C. should
D. could
（原创，考查情态动词would 用法）
27.A. tragic
B. fortunate
C. unsuccessful
D. amusing
（原创，考查形容词tragic意思，根据全篇故事可知）
28.A. harm
B loss
C. damage
D. suffering
（原创，考查名词loss 用法，“损失”）
29.A. when
B. while
C. until
D. though
（原创，考查连词while 用法）
30.A. along
B. over
C. on
D. across
（原创，考查介词across“横穿，穿过”用法）
31.A. spotted
B. recognized
C. exposed
D. uncovered
（原创，考查动词spot“发现”）
32.A. sharply
B. directly
C. deeply
D. hugely
（原创，考查副词sharply “迅速地，突然地”）
33.A. suddenly
B. narrowly
C. immediately
D. slightly
（原创，考查副词narrowly“勉强”）
34.A. above
B. under
C. beside
D. below
（原创，考查副词below，根据下文down 可知）
35.A. faint
B. small
C. slim
D. tiny
（原创，考查形容词faint“微弱的”，根据上文slight trembling sound 可知）
36.A. destroyed
B. ruined
C. damaged
D. hurt
（原创，考查动词damage “部分损坏”）
37.A. realized
B. achieved
C. confirmed
D. proved
（原创，考查动词realize“意识到”）
38.A. challenged
B. protected
C. removed
D. flooded
（原创，考查动词flood“进水”，根据上文可知，flood作为名词“洪水”学生较熟悉）
39.A. abandon
B. advance
C. absorb
D. absolute
（原创，考查动词abandon “遗弃”）
40.A. somebody
B. anybody
C. everybody
D. nobody
（原创，考查代词everybody, not everybody 部分否定）
完型填空：
21—25 ADDCC
26—30 BABBD
31—35 AABDA
36—40 CADAC
**********************************************************结束
Ⅰ.单项填空，I think this is probably his________wellknown
C．bestknown
D．mostknown
2．To their ________，their team won the match unexpectedly.Less than twenty percent of the employees in their company are women.That is to say，women are in the________hy you shouldn't tell them________that you are leaving.
A．in order
B．in secret
C．in conflict
D．in advance
5．John worked hard at his lessons and gained________to a famous university last year.
A．permission
B．admission
C．agreement
D．freedom
6．Niagara Fall is a great tourist________，drawing millions of visitors every year.attraction
C．appointment
D．arrangement
7．I would prefer to ________ my judgment until I find all the evidence.
A．show
B．express
C．preserve
D．reserve
8．While our city tries impatiently to change its appearance by tearing down old buildings, more and more citizens are suggesting ways to ________ the historically important architecture.
A．decorate
B．develop
C．preserve
D．advocate________the activity________public awareness of world hunger，but raised a lot of money for the poor children.has increased
B．is; increasedhas; increased
D．/; increased，because every person's fingerprints are ________unique
11．You shouldn't stay at your office all day；________th
12．—Where shall we have dinner?
—At ________ restaurant has a free table.
A．whichever
B．wherever
C．which
D．what
13．________by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.new facts about the ancient pyramids in Egypt have recently ________．
A．brought to light
B．made known
C．come to an end
D．come to light
15．—John is said to have learned Italian in Italy for five years.
—________ he speaks it like a native speaker.
A．No doubt
B．No problem
C．No wonder
D．No reason
Ⅰ.1.C 句意：谈到他所创作的所有歌曲，这很可能是他最著名的一首了。根据句意，此题应选用最高级形式。 考查固定结构。to one's amusement/surprise/disappointment…“令人高兴的是/吃惊的是/失望的是……”。句意：让他们高兴的是，他们的队意外地赢得了比赛。 考查短语搭配。in the minority占少数；少数派；in the majority占多数；多数派。句意：在他们公司里，只有不到百分之二十的员工是女性，也就是说，女性占少数。 考查介词in order that目的是；in secret秘密地；私下地；in conflict with和……有冲突；in advance提前；事先。由句意“你没有什么理由不提前告诉他们你要走了”可知应选D项。 admission意为“准许进入”，admission to a university指“被大学录取”。permission许可；agreement同意；freedom自由，特权。 考查名词词义辨析。attention注意(力)；attraction吸引力；吸引游客的地方；appointment约会；任命；arrangement安排。句意：尼亚加拉大瀑布是一个著名的风景名胜，每年吸引几百万的游客。 句意：我将对此事暂不表态，直到我找到所有的证据。reserve是指为“留作后用”的保留、预订，可指保留座位、权利、意见等等； preserve则不光是指“保留”，还强调保留下来“收藏”，使东西完好无损，侧重“为了不至于灭绝、损坏”而进行的保护。 考查动词辨析。preserve 保护。句意：尽管我市通过拆毁旧楼房迫不及待地改变它的面貌，但是越来越多的市民建议保护历史上的重要建筑。decorate 装饰；develop 开发； advocate 提倡。 当not only置于句首时，前一个分句要倒装，后一个分句不倒装。句意：这项活动不但提高了公众的世界饥荒意识，而且也为贫穷孩子筹集了很多钱。 句意：警察借助机器能轻易识别你的指纹，因unique)。outstanding突出的，杰出的；regular有规律的；ordinary普通的。 句意：你不应该整天待在办公室里，接触下大自然对你的健康有益。get close to接近；get away from逃开，躲开；get along with与……相处，进展；get together with与……欢聚。根据题意选A项。 答句句意：哪个饭店有空桌我们就在哪里吃饭。whichever引导的从句作介词at的宾语，whichever在句中作定语修饰restaurant。 考查非谓语动词。因为是被吸引，所以排除A；C表示目的，所以应排除；D表示状态也不正确。 考查动词短语辨析。come to light在这里是“显露，为人所知”。 B有一定干扰性，可以说been made known。句意：有了最先进设备的帮助，最近关于埃及古代金字塔的新事实显露出来了。 考查交际用语。no wonder难怪。no doubt 无疑；no reason 毫无理由；no problem 没问题。
2024高考英语（新人教版）一轮基础训练（20）A、B卷（附答案或解析）
Unit 5（新人教版必修4）
Unit 5 Theme parks
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Have you worked out the troublesome problem yet?—Yes.I________ it out with the help of my wife after dinner.
A．have workedB．worked
C．had workedD．am working
2．After dinner he gave Mr.Richardson ________ ride to ________ Capital Airport.
A．the；aB．a；theC．/；aD．/；the
3．________
is known to all，China will be an ________ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.
A．That；advancingB．This；advanced
C．As；advancedD．It；advancing
4．—My mother is preparing my favorite dishes.Go with me and have a taste，okay?
—________.And I’ll be glad to meet your parents.
A．I think soB．I’d love to
C．I’m sureD．I hope so
5．Among the members of the committee，those who favor the proposed changes are in the________，so the scheme was passed.
A．majorityB．minority
C．maximumD．minimum
6．—You’re always working.Come on，let’s go shopping.
—________ you ever want to do is going shopping.
A．WhichB．Something
C．AllD．That
7．At that time it was difficult to have one’s body________ after his or her death.
A．preservingB．preserved
C．preserveD．to be preserved
8．The charges________ from 5 yuan to 10 yuan.
A．changeB．varyC．differD．rank
9．He is famous both________ a novelist and a poet but he is more famous________ his novels.
A．for；asB．with；forC．as；forD．like；as
10． I stood in the middle of the room，staring at the toys，and in my imagination，the toys________.
A．got close to lifeB．brought back to life
C．came to lifeD．were close to life
11．—Brad was Jane’s brother!
—________ he reminded me so much of Jane!
A．No doubtB．Above all
C．No wonderD．Of course
12．All people，________ they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.
A．even ifB．whether
C．no matterD．however
13．—Can you tell me why more and more people choose to shop in a supermarket?
—Because it offers a great________ of goods.
A．varietyB．mixture
C．connectionD．combination
14．The magnificent tower must be saved，________ the cost!
A．howeverB．whichever
C．whateverD．wherever
15．________ climber gets to the top first will get a ￡5,000 prize.
A．No matter whenB．Whichever
C．No matter whichD．Whenever
B
2.B
3.C
4.B
5.A
6.C
7.B
8.B
9.C
10.C
11.C
12.B
13.A
14.C
15.B
*******************************************************结束
完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。At that time, ____23____, she was not only the largest ship that had ___24____ been built, but was regarded as _____25_____, for she had sixteen watertight compartments.(轮船的密封舱) Even if two of these were flooded, she ____26____ still be able to float. The ____27____ sinking of this great liner will always be remembered, for she went down on her first voyage with heavy ____28____ of life.
Four days after setting out, _____29_____ the Titanic was sailing ____30____ the icy waters of the North Atlantic, a huge iceberg was suddenly ___31____ by a lookout. After the alarm had been given, the great ship turned ____32_____ to avoid a direct collision. The Titanic turned just in time, ____33____ missing the immense wall of ice which rose over 100 feet out of the water beside her. Suddenly, there was a slight trembling sound from ___34___, and the captain went down to see what had happened. The noise had been so ____35____ that no one thought that the ship had been ____36____. Below, the captain ____37______ to his horror that the Titanic was sinking rapidly, for five of her sixteen watertight compartments had already been __38_____! The order to ____39____ ship was given and hundreds of people jumped into the icy water. As there were not enough lifeboats for ____40____, 1,500 lives were lost.
原创，《新概念英语3 》Lesson 10 The Loss of the Titanic
21. A. carrying
B. taking
C. bringing
D. making
（原创，考查动词carry 作为“运送”的意思，区别carry 的同义词）
22.A. in
B. on
C. to
D. by
（原创，考查介词by 作为“依照，按照”）
23.A. but
B. because
C. therefore
D. however
（原创，考查连词however用法）
24.A. only
B. still
C. ever
D. even
（原创，考查副词ever用法，用在完成时态中）
25.A. uncomfortable
B. unbearable
C. unsinkable
D. unbelievable
（原创，考查形容词unsinkable 意思“不会沉没的”，根据下文可知）
26.A. will
B. would
C. should
D. could
（原创，考查情态动词would 用法）
27.A. tragic
B. fortunate
C. unsuccessful
D. amusing
（原创，考查形容词tragic意思，根据全篇故事可知）
28.A. harm
B loss
C. damage
D. suffering
（原创，考查名词loss 用法，“损失”）
29.A. when
B. while
C. until
D. though
（原创，考查连词while 用法）
30.A. along
B. over
C. on
D. across
（原创，考查介词across“横穿，穿过”用法）
31.A. spotted
B. recognized
C. exposed
D. uncovered
（原创，考查动词spot“发现”）
32.A. sharply
B. directly
C. deeply
D. hugely
（原创，考查副词sharply “迅速地，突然地”）
33.A. suddenly
B. narrowly
C. immediately
D. slightly
（原创，考查副词narrowly“勉强”）
34.A. above
B. under
C. beside
D. below
（原创，考查副词below，根据下文down 可知）
35.A. faint
B. small
C. slim
D. tiny
（原创，考查形容词faint“微弱的”，根据上文slight trembling sound 可知）
36.A. destroyed
B. ruined
C. damaged
D. hurt
（原创，考查动词damage “部分损坏”）
37.A. realized
B. achieved
C. confirmed
D. proved
（原创，考查动词realize“意识到”）
38.A. challenged
B. protected
C. removed
D. flooded
（原创，考查动词flood“进水”，根据上文可知，flood作为名词“洪水”学生较熟悉）
39.A. abandon
B. advance
C. absorb
D. absolute
（原创，考查动词abandon “遗弃”）
40.A. somebody
B. anybody
C. everybody
D. nobody
（原创，考查代词everybody, not everybody 部分否定）
完型填空：
21—25 ADDCC
26—30 BABBD
31—35 AABDA
36—40 CADAC
**********************************************************结束
Ⅰ.单项填空，I think this is probably his________wellknown
C．bestknown
D．mostknown
2．To their ________，their team won the match unexpectedly.Less than twenty percent of the employees in their company are women.That is to say，women are in the________hy you shouldn't tell them________that you are leaving.
A．in order
B．in secret
C．in conflict
D．in advance
5．John worked hard at his lessons and gained________to a famous university last year.
A．permission
B．admission
C．agreement
D．freedom
6．Niagara Fall is a great tourist________，drawing millions of visitors every year.attraction
C．appointment
D．arrangement
7．I would prefer to ________ my judgment until I find all the evidence.
A．show
B．express
C．preserve
D．reserve
8．While our city tries impatiently to change its appearance by tearing down old buildings, more and more citizens are suggesting ways to ________ the historically important architecture.
A．decorate
B．develop
C．preserve
D．advocate________the activity________public awareness of world hunger，but raised a lot of money for the poor children.has increased
B．is; increasedhas; increased
D．/; increased，because every person's fingerprints are ________unique
11．You shouldn't stay at your office all day；________th
12．—Where shall we have dinner?
—At ________ restaurant has a free table.
A．whichever
B．wherever
C．which
D．what
13．________by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.new facts about the ancient pyramids in Egypt have recently ________．
A．brought to light
B．made known
C．come to an end
D．come to light
15．—John is said to have learned Italian in Italy for five years.
—________ he speaks it like a native speaker.
A．No doubt
B．No problem
C．No wonder
D．No reason
Ⅰ.1.C 句意：谈到他所创作的所有歌曲，这很可能是他最著名的一首了。根据句意，此题应选用最高级形式。 考查固定结构。to one's amusement/surprise/disappointment…“令人高兴的是/吃惊的是/失望的是……”。句意：让他们高兴的是，他们的队意外地赢得了比赛。 考查短语搭配。in the minority占少数；少数派；in the majority占多数；多数派。句意：在他们公司里，只有不到百分之二十的员工是女性，也就是说，女性占少数。 考查介词in order that目的是；in secret秘密地；私下地；in conflict with和……有冲突；in advance提前；事先。由句意“你没有什么理由不提前告诉他们你要走了”可知应选D项。 admission意为“准许进入”，admission to a university指“被大学录取”。permission许可；agreement同意；freedom自由，特权。 考查名词词义辨析。attention注意(力)；attraction吸引力；吸引游客的地方；appointment约会；任命；arrangement安排。句意：尼亚加拉大瀑布是一个著名的风景名胜，每年吸引几百万的游客。 句意：我将对此事暂不表态，直到我找到所有的证据。reserve是指为“留作后用”的保留、预订，可指保留座位、权利、意见等等； preserve则不光是指“保留”，还强调保留下来“收藏”，使东西完好无损，侧重“为了不至于灭绝、损坏”而进行的保护。 考查动词辨析。preserve 保护。句意：尽管我市通过拆毁旧楼房迫不及待地改变它的面貌，但是越来越多的市民建议保护历史上的重要建筑。decorate 装饰；develop 开发； advocate 提倡。 当not only置于句首时，前一个分句要倒装，后一个分句不倒装。句意：这项活动不但提高了公众的世界饥荒意识，而且也为贫穷孩子筹集了很多钱。 句意：警察借助机器能轻易识别你的指纹，因unique)。outstanding突出的，杰出的；regular有规律的；ordinary普通的。 句意：你不应该整天待在办公室里，接触下大自然对你的健康有益。get close to接近；get away from逃开，躲开；get along with与……相处，进展；get together with与……欢聚。根据题意选A项。 答句句意：哪个饭店有空桌我们就在哪里吃饭。whichever引导的从句作介词at的宾语，whichever在句中作定语修饰restaurant。 考查非谓语动词。因为是被吸引，所以排除A；C表示目的，所以应排除；D表示状态也不正确。 考查动词短语辨析。come to light在这里是“显露，为人所知”。 B有一定干扰性，可以说been made known。句意：有了最先进设备的帮助，最近关于埃及古代金字塔的新事实显露出来了。 考查交际用语。no wonder难怪。no doubt 无疑；no reason 毫无理由；no problem 没问题。
