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2024高考英语（新人教版）一轮基础训练（4）A、B卷（附答案或解析）
Unit 4（新人教版必修1）
Unit 4 Earthquakes
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．________our earth，or else it will be no longer fit for us to live on.
A．ProtectedB．To protect
C．ProtectingD．Protect
2．—What happened?
—Oh，a bee appeared on Kate’s dress，and her sudden________ of cry scared us.
A． breakB．burst
C．attitudeD．express
3．—What happened to the priceless works of art?
—________.
A．They were destroyed in the earthquake
B．The earthquake was destroying them
C．They destroyed in the earthquake
D．The earthquake were to destroy them
4．________ deep down in the earth，the dead forests rotted away and became coal.
A．BuryingB．Buried
C．To buryD．Having buried
5．Our government are taking firm measures to make pollution________.
A．to the endB．put to an end
C．in the endD．without end
6．There are ________ books in our school library；however，________ of them are old.
A．a large number of；fourfifthB．a good number of；fourths five
C．the large number of；four fifthsD．a large number of；four fifths
7．It is________ for us to deal with.
A．an enough difficult situation
B．such a difficult situation
C．too difficult a situation
D．so difficult a situation
8．I know Jack spends at least as much time reading as he________.
A．does writing
B．is writing
C．writesD．does to write
9．This area experienced ________ heaviest rainfall in ________ month of May.
A．/；aB．a；theC．the；theD．the；a
10．— Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?
—Thank you.________.
A．It couldn’t be betterB．Of course you can
C．If you likeD．It’s up to you
11．The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.
A．whichB．where
C．whatD．in which
12．The girl cried because she ________ the elevator.
A．has trapped inB．had trapped by
C．was trapped withD．was trapped in
13．The boys，________ could not reach the shelf，went to look for something to stand on.
A．the tall of whomB．the tallest of whom
C．the tallest oneD．the tallest of them
14．—I passed the driving test!
—________！
A．CongratulationB．Congratulations for you
C．CongratulationsD．Congratulation on you
15．________ the rockets coming into being，the Space Age began，________ China is sure to play an important role.
A．As；whenB．With；at which
C．With；in whichD．As；while
Ⅱ.完形填空One of my father’s favorite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it！” I couldn’t say I didn’t like __16__，whatever it might be，__17__ I tried it.Over the years I’ve come to __18__ how much of my success I owe to my __19__ of those words as one of my values.My __20__ job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I __21__ what I wanted to do as a career(职业)．__22__ I believed I would work for a few years，get married，stay home and raise a family，so I didn’t think the job I took __23__ that much.I couldn’t have been more __24__.I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity(机会) to __25__ through the company into different __26__.I accepted each new opportunity with the __27__，“Well，I’ll try it；if I don’t like it I can always go back to my __28__ position.”But I was with the same company for the past 28 years，and I’ve __29__ every career change I’ve made.I’ve discovered I __30__ a large number of different talents(才能) and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being __31__ trying new opportunities.I’ve also discovered that if I __32__ what I’m doing and work hard at achieving my __33__，I will succeed.That’s why I’m so __34__ to be a part of CareerFables.com.I think __35__ has come and I am determined to make it a success.
16．A.everythingB．something
C．everybodyD．somebody
17．A.until afterB．ever since
C．so thatD．long before
18．A.considerB．argue
C．includeD．realize
19．A.suggestionB．explanation
C．acceptanceD．discussion
20．A.hardB．bestC．extraD．first
21．A.determinedB．examined
C．experiencedD．introduced
22．A.ActuallyB．Gradually
C．FinallyD．Usually
23．A.helpedB．required
C．expressedD．mattered
24．A.carefulB．mistaken
C．interestedD．prepared
25．A.look upB．take up
C．move upD．put up
26．A.situationsB．choices
C．directionsD．positions
27．A.thoughtB．replyC．actionD．advice
28．A.easierB．newerC．earlierD．higher
29．A.permittedB．counted
C．organizedD．enjoyed
30．A.showB．possessC．needD．gather
31．A.lucky forB．slow at
C．open toD．afraid of
32．A.think ofB．give away
C．believe inD．turn into
33．A.businessB．goal
C．fortuneD．growth
34．A.excitedB．curious
C．surprisedD．helpful
35．A.dreamB．timeC．powerD．honor
D
2.B
3.A
4.B
5.B
6.D
7.C
8.A
9.C
10.A
11.A
12.D
13.B
14.C
15.C
16.B
17.A
18.D
19.C
20.D
21.A
22.A
23.D
24.B
25.C
26.D
27.A
28.C
29.D
30.B
31.C
32.C
33.B
34.A
35.B
*********************************************************结束
Ⅰ.单项填空________ 2024 London Olympic Games on TV.
—Yes, news came as________ shock to me.
A．the; the
B．/; aa
D．a; the，but he is all right now.lucky dog! He________himself badly.
A．should injure
B．might injure
C．should have injured
D．could have injured
3．After the earthquake，the poor girl was found________uins of a church.
A．burying
B．to be buried
C．buried
D．being buried
4．Jack wasn't saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him________f
B．in case
C．while
D．though，text messaging，emailing…but we seem ________ing
C．to be lost
D．having lost
6．Some parents are just too protective. They want to________ their kids from every kind of danger，real or shelter
D．distinguish________ in the coal mine, though fifty had been saved.
A．trapping
B．trapped
C．to be trapped
D．being trappedtoo much pressure and long working hours are ________ many people's health.
A．hurting
B．injuring
C．ruining
D．deserting
9．It is said that the old pot ________under the earth for about 1，000 years by the time it was discovered.Anyway, the crowd around me were obviously enjoying their day out at the races, ________ by their happy faces and the sense of excitement.
A．observing
B．judging
C．considering
D．inferring
11．The local government in Shenzhen has recently passed a new regulation forbidding supermarkets and stores to ________ free plastic bags to shoppers, in order to protect the environment.
A．give off
B．give in
C．give up
D．give out________treating the homeless man as a shame to society, Mrs.Wang provided him with food and water.
A．Instead of
B．As a result of
C．In the event of
D．Regardless of
13．Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, ________ in the clothes industry.
A．is working
B．works
C．work
D．worked
14．Most of us do read a lot in English, but our speaking and writing skills leave much ________．
A．to improve
B．to be improved
C．improved
D．improve
15．—Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?
—________，does it? 考查冠词的用2024年伦敦奥运会；第二空考查抽象名词具体化，此处指“一个震惊的消息”。 考查情态动词。could have done表示“本来可能而实际未……”。根据句意应选D。 考查非谓语动词。句意：地震之后，那个可怜的女孩被发现埋在一个教堂的废墟下。 考查连词。句意：杰克什么都没说，但是老师对他微笑着，好像他做了件很明智的事情。as if意为“好像，似乎”，根据语A项正确。 考查动词不定式的用法。动词seem接动词不定式构成seem to结构，故首先排除A、D两项。再结合语境可知，此处描写的是我们目前的状况，故用动词不定式的进行式表示目前正在发生的事情或所处的状态。即B项正确。 考查动词辨析。根据前一句中的内容可知父母想给孩子提供“庇护”，让他们避免各种危险，无论是真实的还是想象的。A项表示“认出；发现”；B项表示“开除；解散”； D项表示“区分”，都不符合语意。 考查“remain ＋.ed”的用法。由语境可知，工人是被困的，所以用trapped。 考查动词辨析。ruin破坏， 毁灭。句意：根据最近的一项调查，压力过大和长时间的工作正在破坏许多人的健康。hurt伤害(感情)；injure伤害，损害(感情)，损害(名誉)；desert放弃，抛弃。 考查动词的时态和语态。截止到被发现已经被埋藏了千年，故用过去完成时态，且使用被 考查习惯用法。judging by “通过……判断”，在句中通常作状语。 考查动词短语辨析。give out分发，符合句意。 give off散发，放出； give in屈服；give up放弃。 考查介词短语辨析。句意：王女士给这个无家可归的人提供食物和水，而不是把他看作社会的羞耻。 instead of “代替……，而不是……”，其后接名词、动名词等 as a result of 由于； in the f 在关头； regardless of 不顾，不管。 考查主谓一致。a large number of…作主语，谓语动词用复数，由Nowadays可知，时态为一般现在时。 考查非谓语动词。to be improved 用作补语，表示尚未发生的动作。our speaking and writing skills leave much to be improved 意为“我们的说和写的能力有待于极大提高”。 考查交际用语。根据答语中的反意疑问部分可知前半句是否定句，由此可排除前两项。C项的意思是“问一下没关系”，符合语境。
In the city of Fujisawa, Japan, lives a woman named Atsuko Saeki When she was a teenager, she
1
of going to the United States. Most of what she knew about American
2
was from the textbooks she had read. "I had a
3
in mind: Daddy watching TV in the living room,
Mummy
4
cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend."
Atsuko
5
to attend college in California. When she arrived, however, she found it was not her
6
world. "People were struggling with problems and often seemed
7
," she said. "I felt very alone."
One of her hardest
8
was physical education. "We played volleyball." she said.
"The other students were
9
it, but I wasn't."
One afternoon, the instructor asked Atsuko to
10
the ball to her teammates so they could knock it
11
the net—No problem for most people, but it terrified Atsuko. She was afraid of losing face
12
she failed.
A young man on her team
13
what she was going through. "He walked up to me and
14
, 'Come on. You can do that'"
"You will never understand how those words of
15
made me feel.. Four words: You can do that I felt like crying with happiness."
She made it through the class. Perhaps she thanked the young man; she is not
16
.
Six years have passed. Atsuko is back in Japan, working as a salesclerk. "I have
17
forgotten the words." she said. "When things are not going so well, I think of them."
She is sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness
18
to her. "He probably doesn't even remember it," she said. That may be the lesson. Whenever you say something to a person cruel or kind—you have no idea how long the words will
19
. She's all the way over in Japan, but still she hears those four
20
words: You can do that.
1. A. learned
B. spoke
C. dreamed
D. heard
2. A. way
B. life
C. education
D. spirit
3. A. photo
B. painting
C. picture
D. drawing
4. A. baking
B. frying
C. steaming
D. boiling
5. A. hoped
B. arranged
C. liked
D. attempted
6. A. described
B. imagined
C. created
D. discovered
7. A. tense
B. cheerful
C. relaxed
D. deserted
8. A. times
B. question
C. classes
D. projects.
9. A. curious about
B. good at
C. slow at
D. nervous about
10. A. kick
B. pass
C. carry
D. hit
11. A. through
B. into
C. over
D. past
12. A. after
B. if
C. because
D. until
13. A. believed
B. considered
C. wondered
D. sensed
14. A. warned
B. sighed
C. ordered
D. whispered
15. A. excitement
B. encouragement
C. persuasion
D. suggestion
16. A. interested
B. doubtful
C. puzzled
D. sure
17. A. never
B. already
C. seldom
D. almost
18. A. happened
B. applied
C. seemed
D. meant
19. A. continue
B. stay
C. exist
D. live
20. A. merciful
B. bitter
C. simple
D. easy
1~5 CBCAB
6~10 BACBD
11~15 CBDDB
16~20 DADBC
***********************************************************结束
