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河南省三门峡市2024高考英语一轮（暑假）基础训练（11）附答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2024·山东泰安模拟)She was a hard actress________enjoyed the entire process，________she could get joy with thousands of fans，not just being in front of the cameras.
A．who；where B．that；which
C．who；which
D．who；as
解析：选A。actress后的定语从句缺少主语，故用who或that引导；process是隐含的地点状语，第二空用where引导非限制性定语从句。
2．Alice was________to win the 110meter hurdle race，but she fell to the ground and missed the chance.
A．possible
B．probable
C．likely
D．maybe
解析：选C。possible和probable作表语时，主语只能为it或事物；maybe为副词，它只能作状语；likely作表语时主语可以是人也可以是物。
3．He presented a new________of the beginning of the universe.
A．idea
B．thought
C．opinion
D．concept
解析：选D。句意：他提出了一种宇宙起源的新概念。concept指从众多实例中通过概括、归纳而形成的对事物本质、全貌及其内部联系的概念或看法。
4．A fall________for oil tankers has placed thousands of jobs in the shipbuilding industry in jeopardy(危险)．
A．in demand
B．in need
C．for fear
D．for sure
解析：选A。句意：油轮需求量下降使造船业成千上万的工作职位受到威胁。in demand表示“需求”。
5．—You look rather tired today.
—________not to miss the 420 flight，I didn’t dare to close my eyes.
A．Reminding
B．Reminded
C．Being reminded
D．Having reminded
解析：选B。在答句中，remind和主语I之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。
6．Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students________financial aid.
A．in favour of
B．in honour of
C．in face of
D．in need of
解析：选D。句意：中国的许多大学为贫困生提供奖学金。in need/want of表示“需要”。
7．(2024·山东省潍坊市高三教学质量抽样监测)Ito go to the country for my summer holiday for some time.
A．have determined
B．am determined
C．am decided
D．shall determine
解析：选B。句意：我决定暑假期间去乡下呆段时间。be determined to do sth.“决定/决心做某事”表示状态。而determine“决定”，表示动作，故A、D两项错误。
8．A lot of students were praised at the meeting，Tom________.
A．including
B．included
C．contained
D．containing
解析：选B。include包括部分，contain包含全部。Tom是其中的一员，所以用include。Tom与include之间是被动关系，所以选B。
9．It is no use________with that mean storekeeper，for he won’t cut down the price.
A．debating
B．talking
C．discussing
D．bargaining
解析：选D。bargain with sb.和某人讨价还价。句意为：和那个吝啬的店主讨价还价是没用处的，他不会降价的。debate辩论；talk谈论；discuss讨论。
10．(·福建省福州市第八中学第一次质量检测)He can________$3,000 a year by writing stories and support a family of three people.
A．spare
B．afford
C．earn
D．charge
解析：选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他通过写小说一年可以挣3000美元，足以养活一个三口之家。spare抽出；匀出；省去；afford支付得起；earn赚得；赢得；charge控告；要价。根据句意可知C项正确。
11．When the teacher came in, he pretended ________.
A．to read
B．to be reading
C．reading
D．read
解析：选B。 本题考查非谓语动词形式和常用搭配。pretend to be doing表示“假装正在做某事”。
12．(2024·泉州市质检)It’s said that the team ________twelve top European players.
A．consists of
B．is consisted of
C．are made up of
D．make up of
解析：选A。考查短语的用法和辨析。consist of＝be made up of。由于主语为the team，作为整体，所以不能用系动词are，故C项错误。
13．—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?
—I don’t mind where we go________there’s sun，sea and beach.
A．as if
B．as long as
C．now that
D．in order that
解析：选B。答句句意：只要有阳光、大海和沙滩我不介意到哪儿。as long as引导条件状语从句。
14．Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously________situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.
A．aware of
B．worried about
C．familiar with
D．accustomed to
解析：选A。所填的部分应该是形容词作宾语补足语，aware of意为“明白；意识到”；worry about“为……担心”；familiar with“对……熟悉”；accustomed to“习惯于……”，根据句意，只有A项符合要求。
15．Your________at the meeting yesterday hurt me very much.
A．behaviour
B．actionC．conduct
D．benefit
解析：选A。考查词义辨析。句意：昨天你在会上的行为严重地伤害了我。behaviour一般指具有个性或特征的行为举止；action指一种行为或是一种习惯性的动作；conduct指社会道德方面的理性行为；benefit利益，好处。
He has lived through various dangers but time may be running out for the Palestinian leader, Yasser Arafat.
On September 11, Israel announced its decision to remove him, following several Palestinian suicide bomb attacks on Israel. “He should be punished for the killings,” an Israeli official said, “He has done nothing to stop the terrorist groups.”
But the decision has angered many other countries. China said that Arafat is the true leader, elected by the Palestinian people, and removing him would harm the peace in the Middle East. Other governments share this idea.
Arafat himself said: “They can kill me, but never get me out of my country.” He has spent most of his life in danger as the most important aim of Israel. But, just like a cat with nine lives, Arafat escaped every time.
For years he has made a practice of sleeping in a different bed each night, thinking a moving person is harder to hit. In 1985, Israel sent fighter planes to kill Arafat. The wild bombing destroyed his office in Tunis but Arafat himself was unhurt. In 1992, the aircraft in which he was flying over North Africa broke in two during a crash landing. The pilot was killed but he managed to remain alive.
What is so unbelievable is that he always remains calm in great danger. Israeli tanks and planes attacked his office building in Ram Allah in December 2001. When they saw the attackers coming, Arafat’s bodyguards took no notice of his orders to stay still and carried him to safety underground. Seconds later, several bombs were dropped nearby. Though safe, his bodyguards were so frightened that they were wet in sweat.
But, Arafat, with Israeli tanks only 200 meters away, showed no fear at all. He stayed in the damaged office, talking by phone with foreign leaders in hope of preventing further attacks from Israel.
All these experiences have made him a beloved leader to his people and an enemy to some others.
But has he used up the last of his nine lives? Only time will tell.
56. According to the passage, which statement is true?
A. In 1992, Arafat’s plane crashed in South Africa.
B. Israeli officers thought Arafat himself sent the terrorist groups to Israel.
C. China is the only country against Israel’s decision of removing Arafat.
D. Being Palestinian leader, Arafat would rather die in his own country than be driven away
from his people.
57. What did the author mean by saying “just like a cat has nine lives” when he talked about Arafat?
A. Arafat is as clever as a cat.
B. Arafat can live as long as a cat.
C. Arafat can stay alive after accidents or disasters as if he has nine lives.
D. Arafat should have died for at least 8 times.
58. The underlined phrase “took no notice of” can be replaced by __________.
A. obeyed
B. ignored
C. disagreed
D. dissatisfied
59. What’s the writer’s attitude towards Arafat’s future, judging from the last sentence of the passage?
A. Hopeful. B. Interesting.
C. Satisfactory. D. Doubtful.
In the United States, friendships can be close, constant, intense, generous, and real, yet fade away in a short time if things change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greeting for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while—then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship where it's left off and are delighted.
In the States, you can feel free to visit people's homes and share their holidays without fear that you are taking on a lasting obligation. Do not hesitate to accept hospitality because you cannot give it in return. No one will expect you to do so for they know you are far from home. Americans will enjoy welcoming you and be pleased if you accept their hospitality easily.
Once you arrive there, the welcome will be full and warm and real. Most visitors find themselves easily invited into many homes there. In some countries it is considered inhospitable to entertain at home, offering what is felt as "merely" home cooked food, not "doing something" for your guest. It is felt that restaurant entertaining shows more respect and welcome. Or for various other reasons, such as crowded space, language difficulties, or family custom, outsiders are not invited into homes.
In the United States, both methods are used, but it is often considered more friendly to invite a person to one's home than to go to a public place, except in pure business relationships. So, if your host or hostess brings you home, do not feel that you are being shown inferior treatment.
60. In the United States, friendships might ________ if things become different.
A. disappear little by little
B. last forever
C. be heartbreaking
D. end suddenly
61. All the following factors but ________ prevent people from inviting their friends home for dinner according to the passage.
A. different languages
B. naughty children
C. different customs
D. small houses 62. We can infer that ________ in America according to this passage.
A. friendships are difficult to get but easy to lose
B. it is hard for a person to pick up the friendship when he comes across his long lost friend
C. you might be considered as a person hungry for social activities if you accept an invitation too easily
D. people care little about where they are invited to go for dinner
63. Why is giving a dinner party at home considered less hospitable in some countries?
A. Because eating at the restaurant is a sign of respect.
B. Because having dinner at home seems less friendly. C. Because dishes prepared at home are less delicious. D. Because a dinner at the restaurant is more expensive.
Since her husband died, Mrs. Jackson has lived alone in their big old suburban(郊区的) house, The house was bought by her husband almost fifty years ago.
For the sake of safety , her son has tried hard to ask her to sell the house and buy a new and small one in the town , But Mrs. Jackson doesn’t like the idea. She says that she has to look after her husband’s old house. But recently she often hears stories about unknown people stealing things around here.
That was a cold day before Christmas Eve. Around four o’clock in the afternoon, Mrs. Jackson was enjoying the Christmas music when someone knocked at the door. She heard the sound but didn’t move. Another knock. Who could it be? Mrs. Jackson was a bit afraid. She decided not to answer the door but keep waiting.
One minute another minute and yet another minute. Nothing happened and no more knocks , She walked quietly to the door, and listened. She heard nothing but the wind outside. She slowly unfastened （打开）the door and peeped (窥视) through the crack（小缝）. She then gave a surprised cry and threw
the door wide open! At the door she saw a tall, beautiful Christmas tree! In the tree stood a Christmas card with these words:
Merry Christmas!
Your new neighbor
64.
The house bought by Mr. Jackson is __________.
A. in the town
B. small but new
C. outside the town D. fifty years old
65.
Mrs. Jackson doesn’t want to sell the house because __________.
A. it is almost fifty years old
B. it is big and old
C. she likes to live alone in it
D. her husband left it to her
66.
Why didn’t she move when she heard the knock at the door? Because __________.
A. she was enjoying the Christmas music
B. she thought it might be an unknown person
C. it was not her son
D. she hadn’t decided to answer the door
67.
She slowly unfastened the door because __________.
A. she was too frightened to open the door
B. she wanted to peed through the crack
C. she was afraid of the cold wind
D. there was something wrong with the door
64-67 CDBB
**********************************************************结束
河南省三门峡市2024高考英语一轮（暑假）基础训练（11）附答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2024·山东泰安模拟)She was a hard actress________enjoyed the entire process，________she could get joy with thousands of fans，not just being in front of the cameras.
A．who；where B．that；which
C．who；which
D．who；as
解析：选A。actress后的定语从句缺少主语，故用who或that引导；process是隐含的地点状语，第二空用where引导非限制性定语从句。
2．Alice was________to win the 110meter hurdle race，but she fell to the ground and missed the chance.
A．possible
B．probable
C．likely
D．maybe
解析：选C。possible和probable作表语时，主语只能为it或事物；maybe为副词，它只能作状语；likely作表语时主语可以是人也可以是物。
3．He presented a new________of the beginning of the universe.
A．idea
B．thought
C．opinion
D．concept
解析：选D。句意：他提出了一种宇宙起源的新概念。concept指从众多实例中通过概括、归纳而形成的对事物本质、全貌及其内部联系的概念或看法。
4．A fall________for oil tankers has placed thousands of jobs in the shipbuilding industry in jeopardy(危险)．
A．in demand
B．in need
C．for fear
D．for sure
解析：选A。句意：油轮需求量下降使造船业成千上万的工作职位受到威胁。in demand表示“需求”。
5．—You look rather tired today.
—________not to miss the 420 flight，I didn’t dare to close my eyes.
A．Reminding
B．Reminded
C．Being reminded
D．Having reminded
解析：选B。在答句中，remind和主语I之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。
6．Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students________financial aid.
A．in favour of
B．in honour of
C．in face of
D．in need of
解析：选D。句意：中国的许多大学为贫困生提供奖学金。in need/want of表示“需要”。
7．(2024·山东省潍坊市高三教学质量抽样监测)Ito go to the country for my summer holiday for some time.
A．have determined
B．am determined
C．am decided
D．shall determine
解析：选B。句意：我决定暑假期间去乡下呆段时间。be determined to do sth.“决定/决心做某事”表示状态。而determine“决定”，表示动作，故A、D两项错误。
8．A lot of students were praised at the meeting，Tom________.
A．including
B．included
C．contained
D．containing
解析：选B。include包括部分，contain包含全部。Tom是其中的一员，所以用include。Tom与include之间是被动关系，所以选B。
9．It is no use________with that mean storekeeper，for he won’t cut down the price.
A．debating
B．talking
C．discussing
D．bargaining
解析：选D。bargain with sb.和某人讨价还价。句意为：和那个吝啬的店主讨价还价是没用处的，他不会降价的。debate辩论；talk谈论；discuss讨论。
10．(·福建省福州市第八中学第一次质量检测)He can________$3,000 a year by writing stories and support a family of three people.
A．spare
B．afford
C．earn
D．charge
解析：选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他通过写小说一年可以挣3000美元，足以养活一个三口之家。spare抽出；匀出；省去；afford支付得起；earn赚得；赢得；charge控告；要价。根据句意可知C项正确。
11．When the teacher came in, he pretended ________.
A．to read
B．to be reading
C．reading
D．read
解析：选B。 本题考查非谓语动词形式和常用搭配。pretend to be doing表示“假装正在做某事”。
12．(2024·泉州市质检)It’s said that the team ________twelve top European players.
A．consists of
B．is consisted of
C．are made up of
D．make up of
解析：选A。考查短语的用法和辨析。consist of＝be made up of。由于主语为the team，作为整体，所以不能用系动词are，故C项错误。
13．—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?
—I don’t mind where we go________there’s sun，sea and beach.
A．as if
B．as long as
C．now that
D．in order that
解析：选B。答句句意：只要有阳光、大海和沙滩我不介意到哪儿。as long as引导条件状语从句。
14．Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously________situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.
A．aware of
B．worried about
C．familiar with
D．accustomed to
解析：选A。所填的部分应该是形容词作宾语补足语，aware of意为“明白；意识到”；worry about“为……担心”；familiar with“对……熟悉”；accustomed to“习惯于……”，根据句意，只有A项符合要求。
15．Your________at the meeting yesterday hurt me very much.
A．behaviour
B．actionC．conduct
D．benefit
解析：选A。考查词义辨析。句意：昨天你在会上的行为严重地伤害了我。behaviour一般指具有个性或特征的行为举止；action指一种行为或是一种习惯性的动作；conduct指社会道德方面的理性行为；benefit利益，好处。
He has lived through various dangers but time may be running out for the Palestinian leader, Yasser Arafat.
On September 11, Israel announced its decision to remove him, following several Palestinian suicide bomb attacks on Israel. “He should be punished for the killings,” an Israeli official said, “He has done nothing to stop the terrorist groups.”
But the decision has angered many other countries. China said that Arafat is the true leader, elected by the Palestinian people, and removing him would harm the peace in the Middle East. Other governments share this idea.
Arafat himself said: “They can kill me, but never get me out of my country.” He has spent most of his life in danger as the most important aim of Israel. But, just like a cat with nine lives, Arafat escaped every time.
For years he has made a practice of sleeping in a different bed each night, thinking a moving person is harder to hit. In 1985, Israel sent fighter planes to kill Arafat. The wild bombing destroyed his office in Tunis but Arafat himself was unhurt. In 1992, the aircraft in which he was flying over North Africa broke in two during a crash landing. The pilot was killed but he managed to remain alive.
What is so unbelievable is that he always remains calm in great danger. Israeli tanks and planes attacked his office building in Ram Allah in December 2001. When they saw the attackers coming, Arafat’s bodyguards took no notice of his orders to stay still and carried him to safety underground. Seconds later, several bombs were dropped nearby. Though safe, his bodyguards were so frightened that they were wet in sweat.
But, Arafat, with Israeli tanks only 200 meters away, showed no fear at all. He stayed in the damaged office, talking by phone with foreign leaders in hope of preventing further attacks from Israel.
All these experiences have made him a beloved leader to his people and an enemy to some others.
But has he used up the last of his nine lives? Only time will tell.
56. According to the passage, which statement is true?
A. In 1992, Arafat’s plane crashed in South Africa.
B. Israeli officers thought Arafat himself sent the terrorist groups to Israel.
C. China is the only country against Israel’s decision of removing Arafat.
D. Being Palestinian leader, Arafat would rather die in his own country than be driven away
from his people.
57. What did the author mean by saying “just like a cat has nine lives” when he talked about Arafat?
A. Arafat is as clever as a cat.
B. Arafat can live as long as a cat.
C. Arafat can stay alive after accidents or disasters as if he has nine lives.
D. Arafat should have died for at least 8 times.
58. The underlined phrase “took no notice of” can be replaced by __________.
A. obeyed
B. ignored
C. disagreed
D. dissatisfied
59. What’s the writer’s attitude towards Arafat’s future, judging from the last sentence of the passage?
A. Hopeful. B. Interesting.
C. Satisfactory. D. Doubtful.
In the United States, friendships can be close, constant, intense, generous, and real, yet fade away in a short time if things change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greeting for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while—then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship where it's left off and are delighted.
In the States, you can feel free to visit people's homes and share their holidays without fear that you are taking on a lasting obligation. Do not hesitate to accept hospitality because you cannot give it in return. No one will expect you to do so for they know you are far from home. Americans will enjoy welcoming you and be pleased if you accept their hospitality easily.
Once you arrive there, the welcome will be full and warm and real. Most visitors find themselves easily invited into many homes there. In some countries it is considered inhospitable to entertain at home, offering what is felt as "merely" home cooked food, not "doing something" for your guest. It is felt that restaurant entertaining shows more respect and welcome. Or for various other reasons, such as crowded space, language difficulties, or family custom, outsiders are not invited into homes.
In the United States, both methods are used, but it is often considered more friendly to invite a person to one's home than to go to a public place, except in pure business relationships. So, if your host or hostess brings you home, do not feel that you are being shown inferior treatment.
60. In the United States, friendships might ________ if things become different.
A. disappear little by little
B. last forever
C. be heartbreaking
D. end suddenly
61. All the following factors but ________ prevent people from inviting their friends home for dinner according to the passage.
A. different languages
B. naughty children
C. different customs
D. small houses 62. We can infer that ________ in America according to this passage.
A. friendships are difficult to get but easy to lose
B. it is hard for a person to pick up the friendship when he comes across his long lost friend
C. you might be considered as a person hungry for social activities if you accept an invitation too easily
D. people care little about where they are invited to go for dinner
63. Why is giving a dinner party at home considered less hospitable in some countries?
A. Because eating at the restaurant is a sign of respect.
B. Because having dinner at home seems less friendly. C. Because dishes prepared at home are less delicious. D. Because a dinner at the restaurant is more expensive.
Since her husband died, Mrs. Jackson has lived alone in their big old suburban(郊区的) house, The house was bought by her husband almost fifty years ago.
For the sake of safety , her son has tried hard to ask her to sell the house and buy a new and small one in the town , But Mrs. Jackson doesn’t like the idea. She says that she has to look after her husband’s old house. But recently she often hears stories about unknown people stealing things around here.
That was a cold day before Christmas Eve. Around four o’clock in the afternoon, Mrs. Jackson was enjoying the Christmas music when someone knocked at the door. She heard the sound but didn’t move. Another knock. Who could it be? Mrs. Jackson was a bit afraid. She decided not to answer the door but keep waiting.
One minute another minute and yet another minute. Nothing happened and no more knocks , She walked quietly to the door, and listened. She heard nothing but the wind outside. She slowly unfastened （打开）the door and peeped (窥视) through the crack（小缝）. She then gave a surprised cry and threw
the door wide open! At the door she saw a tall, beautiful Christmas tree! In the tree stood a Christmas card with these words:
Merry Christmas!
Your new neighbor
64.
The house bought by Mr. Jackson is __________.
A. in the town
B. small but new
C. outside the town D. fifty years old
65.
Mrs. Jackson doesn’t want to sell the house because __________.
A. it is almost fifty years old
B. it is big and old
C. she likes to live alone in it
D. her husband left it to her
66.
Why didn’t she move when she heard the knock at the door? Because __________.
A. she was enjoying the Christmas music
B. she thought it might be an unknown person
C. it was not her son
D. she hadn’t decided to answer the door
67.
She slowly unfastened the door because __________.
A. she was too frightened to open the door
B. she wanted to peed through the crack
C. she was afraid of the cold wind
D. there was something wrong with the door
64-67 CDBB
**********************************************************结束
