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安徽省淮南市2024高考英语一轮单项选择及文章训练(5)及答案

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  安徽省淮南市2024高考英语一轮单项选择及文章训练(5)及答案

  31. I came here _____ to ask for your instruction, not for other purpose.

  A. entirely

  B. particularly

  C. especially

  D. specially

  32. None of us will ever forget that exciting evening. The underlined word probably means _____.

  A. at any time

  B. once

  C. never

  D. from time to time

  33. --- I'm

  sorry to have put you into so much trouble.

  --- It doesn’t matter.

  A. extremely

  B. extensively

  C. too

  D. much

  34. I am _____ sure that I have told you that before.

  A. fairly

  B. far

  C. rather

  D. pretty

  35. She is __________ being pleased about it; she is very angry.

  A. frequent

  B. quite

  C. far from

  D. rather

  36. --- What do you think of the town __________?

  --- Oh, it is very beautiful.

  A. so far

  B. by far

  C. too far

  D. far and away

  37. Stop! If you go any _____, you will be in danger..

  A. far

  B. farther

  C. further

  D. far away

  38. If you ask how____ away a place is, you are asking how great a distance away it is.

  A. wide

  B. far

  C. remote

  D. long

  39. There are hurricanes here frequently in summer. The underlined part means _____.

  A. often

  B. recently

  C. sometimes

  D. seldom

  40. She was reading the newspaper attentively, but she looked _____ the newspaper when she heard them talking about her.

  A. away from

  B. out for

  C. up away

  D. up from

  41. Mosquitoes

  breed in swampy areas.

  A. always

  B. rarely

  C. never

  D. generally

  42. I can't get my boots _____. They are too tight.

  A. off

  B. down

  C. away

  D. up

  43. How are you getting ____ with each other?

  A. on

  B. back

  C. in

  D. through

  44. The soldier gave _____ the secret when they punished him.

  A. up

  B. back

  C. out

  D. away

  45. If the wind doesn’t _____ before three o’clock, we will not be able to take off today.

  A. do up

  B. go down

  C. go by

  D. go out

  46. Oh, you can’t go out now. It is raining very _____. You’d better stay here for a while.

  A. largely

  B. bigly

  C. greatly

  D. heavily

  47. I'd like to go with you.

  , I have to finish the report now.

  A. However

  B. But

  C. And

  D. So

  48. I will ask my father to telephone you _____ he comes back.

  A. hardly

  B. suddenly

  C. quickly

  D. immediately

  49. --- Does he study very hard at school?

  --- Yes, he studies _____.

  A. very indeed hard

  B. hard very indeed

  C. very hard indeed

  D. indeed very hard

  50. The lazy boy got up very late and went to school in a hurry.

  When he arrived at school, he found that he had put his socks on _______.

  A. outside

  B. inside out

  C. side out

  D. back out

  参考答案

  31—35DBAAC 36—40ACBAA

  41—45DAADB 46—50DADCB

  *****************************************************结束

  Ⅰ.单项填空

  1.(2024·福建湖雷中学月考)This morning traffic was________by an accident outside the town hall.

  A.held offB.held up

  C.held on

  D.held over

  解析:选B。考查动词短语。hold off“不接近”“拖延”;hold up“举起”“支撑”“继续下去”“阻挡”“拦截”;hold on“继续”“不挂断”;hold over“延缓”“推迟”。

  2.The government work report by Premier Wen covers a variety of issues,and social justice________.

  A.in common

  B.in general

  C.in particular

  D.in practice

  解析:选C。考查词组辨析。句意为:温总理的政府工作报告包含各种问题,尤其是社会公平。结合a variety of issues与social justice可知表示强调,in particular意为“尤其是”。

  3.Surely it doesn’t matter where the student associations get their money from;what________is what they do with it.

  A.counts

  B.applies

  C.stresses

  D.functions

  解析:选A。count在句中的含义为“有价值,有意义”。句意为:“毫无疑问,学生会从哪儿弄到这些钱无关紧要,真正的价值是他们用这些钱来做什么。”

  4.I can’t say which wine is best—it’s a(n)________of personal taste.

  A.affair

  B.event

  C.matter

  D.variety

  解析:选C。affair指要做的事或已经发生的事,常用复数;event指具有重大意义的事件,也可指日常生活中较重要的事或比赛项目;matter为需要认真考虑的事情或问题;variety“多样性”,名词。It’s a matter of...意为“是……的问题”,根据句意选matter。

  5.(2024·北京海淀监测)It has been reported that some government leaders________their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.

  A.employ

  B.abandon

  C.abuse

  D.overlook

  解析:选C。employ“雇用”;abandon“遗弃;离开”;abuse“滥用;妄用;虐待”;overlook“俯瞰;俯视;未看到”。这句话的意思是:据报道,一些政府领导滥用职权为自己获取非法利益。

  6.A great performance was held on the campus of Beijing University on the night of May 4 and was given coverage by the CCTV.

  A.alive

  B.lively

  C.life

  D.live

  解析:选D。句意:5月4号晚上在北京大学的校园举办了大型表演,并由中央电视台进行了现场直播。alive是表语形容词,意为“活的,活着的”;lively既可作表语,又可作定语,意为“活泼的,有生气的”;life是名词,意为“生活”;live可作定语,意为“活的;现场直播的”。由句意可知,此处用live表示现场直播。

  7.The coach asked his staff to________the large group of journalists waiting for him to announce his training plans.

  A.adapt to

  B.attend to

  C.refer to

  D.appeal to

  解析:选B。adapt to“适应”;attend to“照顾,关照”;refer to“谈到;提到;指的是;参考”;appeal to“呼吁”。这句话的意思是:教练让他的手下关照一下那一群等着他宣布训练计划的记者。

  8.—Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?

  —No,that’s________they’re mistaken.

  A.where

  B.when

  C.so

  D.how

  解析:选A。考查表语从句。答句句意:那是她们的错误所在。表示“(错误)所在”,故用where。

  9.(·江苏重点中学联考)I go________to the stadium when there’s a game.But usually I watch it on TV.

  A.eagerly

  B.anxiously

  C.frequently

  D.occasionally

  解析:选D。考查副词辨析。A项意为“急切地”;B项意为“焦虑地,不安地”;C项意为“经常地,频繁地”;D项意为“偶尔地”。由答语“我通常在电视上看比赛”可知,此处应为“偶尔”去体育馆。故选D。

  10.It was very________and kind of him to donate such a large sum of money to the people in the disaster area.

  A.energetic

  B.generous

  C.stubborn

  D.greedy

  解析:选B。考查形容词辨析。A项意为“精力充沛的”;B项意为“慷慨的,大方的”;C项意为“倔强的”;D项意为“贪婪的”。由句中信息“给灾区人民捐了那么多钱”可知,此处应选B。

  11.They really have a great time,designing everything,drawing the blueprints,________the angles(角度)and so on.

  A.looking out

  B.taking out

  C.finding out

  D.figuring out

  解析:选D。考查动词词组辨析。look out小心;take out取出,切除;find out查明真相;弄清楚;figure out计算出。句意为:他们真的过得很快乐,设计东西,画草图,计算角度等。

  12.________the government agrees to give extra money,the theatre will have to close.

  A.Until

  B.Unless

  C.Since

  D.While

  解析:选B。句意为:除非政府同意额外给钱,否则这家剧院将不得不关闭。unless“除非”,符合题意。

  13.—I think he should be punished for doing that.

  —I agree with you________.

  A.in a way

  B.in the way

  C.on the way

  D.by the way

  解析:选A。考查短语辨析。A项意为“从某种程度上说”;B项意为“妨碍,挡路”;C项意为“在路上”;D项意为“顺便说一下”。后句意为:在某种程度上,我同意你的观点。故选A。

  14.The only road to the village________by a huge stone yesterday.

  A.is blocked

  B.blocked

  C.was blocked

  D.was blocking

  解析:选C。考查时态和语态。句意为:昨天通往村庄的唯一的道路被一块巨石挡住了。应用过去时的被动式。

  15.(2024·安徽六校检测)When I was in danger,a bright idea suddenly ________ to me.

  A.happened

  B.hit

  C.struck

  D.occurred

  解析:选D。根据空格后的介词to排除B、C两项,因为hit和strike多用作及物动词;happen不符合句意。occur除了表示“发生”以外,还可以表示“突然想起”,结构为sth.occur to sb.或It occurrs to sb.that...故选D。

  维B 完形填空(每题1.5分,满分30分)难度系数:★★★★★

  My dream is to become an orthodontist (正牙医生), fly to new heights,and impact the world.Ever since the day I got braces (矫正器),I thought about how

  __1__ it would be for me to become an orthodontist and make other

  __2__ like me have more beautiful smiles.The thought of helping other people overcome the fear of their __3__

  or self­esteem (尊重) became so real to me the day that I got my

  __4__

  off two years later.After along thought,I finally came to a(n)

  __5__ that

  I

  wanted

  to do my

  senior

  exit project on orthodontics.I am in the

  __6__

  of doing my project now and I cannot wait to see the wonderful

  __7__

  that I'm going to achieve.In the long run,I know it will be a great

  __8__

  to me down the road,opening doors to my

  __9__

  path.Another goal in my life is to fly to new

  __10__

  and go where no one else has

  __11__

  to go before.I am a big leader at my school and I try to do new things that are

  __12__

  in order to make things successful.I try to reach to the highest in order to make every event and idea

  __13__

  “with a bang!” I also want

  to do

  things

  to

  __14__

  the

  world somewhere down the road.After seeing friends go into

  __15__,I have thought about being a

  __16__ missionary(传教士) in a third­world country for a couple of summers after I

  __17__

  from the high school.I think it would be

  __18__

  to impact the lives of powerless and torn people who need

  __19__

  that seems unimaginable to them.I think

  __20__

  more people reached out and conquered their dreams to help other people achieve theirs,this world would be a whole lot better of a place.

  【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。全文记叙了自己少年时的梦想。自己想做一名正牙的医生,让像自己的少年有美丽的微笑。在看到朋友们做礼拜时,自己也想到第三世界国家做一名短期的传教士,帮助人们摆脱无助的困境。

  1.A.tiresome

  B.occasional

  C.cool

  D.fortunate

  答案 C [联系空后的to become an orthodontist and make other __2__(teens) like me have more beautiful smiles可知,作者认为帮助别人有美丽的微笑是一件很酷的事情。D有一定干扰性,fortunate意思是“幸运的”,因此可以排除。 ]

  2.A.teens

  B.adults

  C.doctors

  D.patients

  答案 A [联系下文after I __17__(graduate)from the high school可知,作者还是一个未离开中学的少年。]

  3.A.image

  B.operation

  C.figure

  D.mouth

  答案 A [联系上文可知,作者想做一名正牙医生,为的是改变那些少年的面部形象,因此用image。C有一定干扰性,figure侧重于“形体”。]

  4.A.caps

  B.tools

  C.books

  D.braces

  答案 D [联系上文Ever since the day I got braces可知,这里是表达“取下矫正器”。]

  5.A.stop

  B.decision

  C.conclusion

  D.end

  答案 B [空后的I wanted to do my senior exit project on Orthodontics是自己在长时间思考后做出的决定。 ]

  6.A.end

  B.process

  C.beginning

  D.trouble

  答案 B [联系空后的I cannot wait to see the wonderful __7__(goals)that I'm going to achieve可知,自己正在做这项工程的过程中。]

  7.A.scene

  B.occupation

  C.start

  D.goals

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