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必修1 unit 3 Travel journal
1．(2024·新课标全国高考)If she doesn’t want to go，nothing you can say will______her.
A．persuadeB．promise
C．invite
D．support
解析：if引导条件状语从句，根据逻辑将句子补全，此空应该填入一个含有“说服”意义的词，只有A项符合，persuade劝服。但是因为其主语常常是人，而此句中主语是nothing，因此有些学生可能会持怀疑态度而不敢选A项，进而推测C项有引申意义而误选，invite主语为物的时候译为“招惹，引诱”。
答案：A
3．(2024·重庆高考)It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.
A．when
B．thatC．after
D．since
解析：句意：郑和航海到东非比哥伦布横渡大西洋早80年。分析题干可知本句是一个强调句，被强调的是“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic”，根据强调句结构“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋剩余部分”可知选B项。
答案：B
4．(2024·安徽高考)When______for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
A．asking
B．asked
C．having asked
D．to be asked
解析：句意：当被问及他对教学工作的看法时，菲利浦说他觉得教学很有趣，并且非常值得。ask与主语Philip之间为动宾关系，A项和C项可排除。本题为“连词＋分词”结构，实际上为状语从句的简化。可通过补全来解题，to be asked为动词不定式的被动式，表示的是将来或尚未发生的动作，(be)asked应该与said同时或先于said而发生，故D项不合适。to be asked与此处语意也不合。When asked＝When he was asked。故选B项。
答案：B
5．(2024·福州检测)Alice trusts you ; only you can______ her to give up the foolish idea.
A．insist
B．advise
C．suffer
D．persuade
解析：句意：Alice信任你；只有你才能说服她放弃那个愚蠢的想法。persuade说服，劝说，persuade sb. to do说服某人干某事。
答案：D
6．(2024·南昌检测)He stayed up too late every night，______to catch up with his classmates.
A．Having determined
B．being determined
C．determined
D．to determine
解析：句意：他每天晚上熬夜到很晚，下定决心赶上他的同学们。determined to do表状态“下定决心干某事”，作伴随状语。
答案：C
8．—I am shocked at the news that many pupils were killed in the terrible traffic accident.
—So am I. Little______the safety of the poor children.
A．did the local government care for
B．the local government cared for
C．did the local government care about
D．the local government cared about
解析：答语句意：我也很惊讶。当地政府一点也不关心那些穷人的孩子的安全。care about关心，在乎；care for在否定句和疑问句中表示“喜欢”。
答案：C
9．(2024·武威诊断)What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has______？
A．given out
B．put out
C．held up
D．used up
解析：句意：如果全球的石油都用完了，我们将用什么做能源？give out“用完”是不及物动词；use up也是“用完”之意，但此短语是及物的，实物作主语用被动语态。
答案：A
11．You will be successful in the interview______you have confidence.A．before
B．once
C．until
D．though
解析：句意：在面试中，当你有了信心，你就会成功的。B项once相当于when和as soon as(一旦；当……时候；一……就)；C项应用于not...until结构中；D项意为“尽管、虽然”，语意不正确。
答案：B
12．He prefers ______ indoors ______ out this afternoon.
A．to stay；to go
B．staying；to go
C．to stay；to going
D．staying；to going
解析：在prefer...to...结构中，to是介词，后接动词时，要用v.-ing形式。该词组用于连接平行结构，故prefer后面亦要跟v.-ing形式，由此可见应选D项。句意：今天下午他宁愿待在屋里也不愿出去。
答案：D13．After ______ in the research for so many years，the scientist succeeded in finding the result at last.
A．buried
B． being buried
C．having buried
D．having been buried
解析：介词after之后用动名词形式，排除A项；be buried in是固定短语，且有时间状语for so many years，故选D项。
答案：D
[交际用语]
14．—Do you mind me putting your photo on the Internet?
—______.
A．Yes，go ahead，please
B．No，I do mindC．I’d rather you didn’t
D．No，I’d love to
解析：对“Do/Would you mind...”的回答，首先要根据情况回答是否介意。如果真的介意，要委婉拒绝。
答案：C
必修1 unit 3 Travel journal
1．(2024·新课标全国高考)If she doesn’t want to go，nothing you can say will______her.
A．persuadeB．promise
C．invite
D．support
解析：if引导条件状语从句，根据逻辑将句子补全，此空应该填入一个含有“说服”意义的词，只有A项符合，persuade劝服。但是因为其主语常常是人，而此句中主语是nothing，因此有些学生可能会持怀疑态度而不敢选A项，进而推测C项有引申意义而误选，invite主语为物的时候译为“招惹，引诱”。
答案：A
3．(2024·重庆高考)It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.
A．when
B．thatC．after
D．since
解析：句意：郑和航海到东非比哥伦布横渡大西洋早80年。分析题干可知本句是一个强调句，被强调的是“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic”，根据强调句结构“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋剩余部分”可知选B项。
答案：B
4．(2024·安徽高考)When______for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
A．asking
B．asked
C．having asked
D．to be asked
解析：句意：当被问及他对教学工作的看法时，菲利浦说他觉得教学很有趣，并且非常值得。ask与主语Philip之间为动宾关系，A项和C项可排除。本题为“连词＋分词”结构，实际上为状语从句的简化。可通过补全来解题，to be asked为动词不定式的被动式，表示的是将来或尚未发生的动作，(be)asked应该与said同时或先于said而发生，故D项不合适。to be asked与此处语意也不合。When asked＝When he was asked。故选B项。
答案：B
5．(2024·福州检测)Alice trusts you ; only you can______ her to give up the foolish idea.
A．insist
B．advise
C．suffer
D．persuade
解析：句意：Alice信任你；只有你才能说服她放弃那个愚蠢的想法。persuade说服，劝说，persuade sb. to do说服某人干某事。
答案：D
6．(2024·南昌检测)He stayed up too late every night，______to catch up with his classmates.
A．Having determined
B．being determined
C．determined
D．to determine
解析：句意：他每天晚上熬夜到很晚，下定决心赶上他的同学们。determined to do表状态“下定决心干某事”，作伴随状语。
答案：C
8．—I am shocked at the news that many pupils were killed in the terrible traffic accident.
—So am I. Little______the safety of the poor children.
A．did the local government care for
B．the local government cared for
C．did the local government care about
D．the local government cared about
解析：答语句意：我也很惊讶。当地政府一点也不关心那些穷人的孩子的安全。care about关心，在乎；care for在否定句和疑问句中表示“喜欢”。
答案：C
9．(2024·武威诊断)What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has______？
A．given out
B．put out
C．held up
D．used up
解析：句意：如果全球的石油都用完了，我们将用什么做能源？give out“用完”是不及物动词；use up也是“用完”之意，但此短语是及物的，实物作主语用被动语态。
答案：A
11．You will be successful in the interview______you have confidence.A．before
B．once
C．until
D．though
解析：句意：在面试中，当你有了信心，你就会成功的。B项once相当于when和as soon as(一旦；当……时候；一……就)；C项应用于not...until结构中；D项意为“尽管、虽然”，语意不正确。
答案：B
12．He prefers ______ indoors ______ out this afternoon.
A．to stay；to go
B．staying；to go
C．to stay；to going
D．staying；to going
解析：在prefer...to...结构中，to是介词，后接动词时，要用v.-ing形式。该词组用于连接平行结构，故prefer后面亦要跟v.-ing形式，由此可见应选D项。句意：今天下午他宁愿待在屋里也不愿出去。
答案：D13．After ______ in the research for so many years，the scientist succeeded in finding the result at last.
A．buried
B． being buried
C．having buried
D．having been buried
解析：介词after之后用动名词形式，排除A项；be buried in是固定短语，且有时间状语for so many years，故选D项。
答案：D
[交际用语]
14．—Do you mind me putting your photo on the Internet?
—______.
A．Yes，go ahead，please
B．No，I do mindC．I’d rather you didn’t
D．No，I’d love to
解析：对“Do/Would you mind...”的回答，首先要根据情况回答是否介意。如果真的介意，要委婉拒绝。
答案：C
