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2024高考英语（新人教版）一轮基础训练（5）A、B卷（附答案或解析）
Unit 5（新人教版必修1）
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern heroⅠ.单项填空
1．If parents never expect their children to be helpful at home，they are sure________.A．notB．not to
C．not to beD．not to be that
2．One________ of the plastic is that it is almost unbreakable.
A．quantityB．quality
C．shortcomingD．number
3．The time he has devoted in the past 10 years________ the disabled is now considered________ of great value.
A．to help；being B．to helping；to be
C．to help；to beD．helping；being
4．I do not feel equal to________ her the truth.
A．tellB．told
C．tellingD．being told
5．As time went on，Susan found herself in a trap from which she could not________.
A．escapeB．burden
C．scoldD．fight
6．His movie won several________ at the film festival，which was beyond his wildest dream.
A．rewardsB．awardsC．prizesD．gains
7．With two more professional hands________ you with the work later on，scarcely will you have trouble________ your task ahead of time.
A．helping；completingB．help；to complete
C．will help；completedD．to help；completing
8．The two drivers could do nothing but________ the truck.
A．to take turns to driveB．take turns to drive
C．to drive by turnsD．drive by turns
9．Though the girl hasn’t lost________ heart to him，he hasn’t lost________ heart.
A．her；/B．the；his
C．/；hisD．her；the
10．Only when I left my parents for Italy________ how much I loved them.
A．I realizedB．I had realized
C．had I realizedD．did I realize
11．Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in ________ weather around the world.
A．/；theB．the；/C．an；theD．the；a
12．The Red Army soldiers had to fight________ all kinds of difficulties in their fight________ the people’s freedom.
A．for；forB．with；with
C．against；againstD．against；for
13．—I wonder if I could use your telephone.
—________.
A．I wonder howB．I don’t wonder
C．Sorry，it’s out of orderD．No wonder，here it is
14．What________ the public was that Phelps should take drugs.
A．worryingB．worried
C．was worriedD．was worried about
15．This is the hotel ________ last month.
A．which they stayedB．at that they stayed
C．where they stayed atD．where they stayed
C
2.B
3.B
4.C
5.A
6.B
7.A
8.B
9.A
10.D
11.A
12.D
13.C
14.B
15.D
********************************************************结束
Ⅰ.单项填空________ trouble, we should never lose ________ heart.
A．a; the
B．a; a
C．/；/
D．/; the________all his energy to teaching and researching as well as the running of a healthy school.
A．devoted
B．devoting
C．to devote
D．and devote
3．With the money earned from the school garden, the students bought a blackboard, chairs and other things to ________ a “green classroom”．
A．pack up
B．set up
C．add up
D．come up
4．I can't say I'm the best. I have only ________ made more efforts than others.
A．definitely
B．relativelyticket price will be ________ to ordinary people.
A．available
B．considerable
C．acceptable
D．practical
6．The two nurses ________ 100，000 have been rewarded
D．had been rewardedbut she doesn't know whom to ________．
A．turn to
B．look for
C．deal with
D．talk about
8．The last thirty years________ the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress. Until today we have reached a stage________we have almost no rights at all.
A．saw; which
B．see; wherein which
D．have seen; where________ to look into the problem.
A．was set up
B．has been set up
C．has been setting up
D．is setting up________ to death in the big fire.
A．burning
B．to be burned
C．being burned
D．to have been burned
11．The island is________attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.
A．partly
B．merely
C．nearly
D．equally
12．You can never imagine what great trouble I had________the poor boy who was hurt seriously.
A．help
B．to help
C．helped
D．helping
13．Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours________a decision.
A．they reached
B．did they reach
C．they reach
D．do they reach
14．________I met him，he was working as a secretary in a big company.first time
B．The first time ________ she was more than nervous at the time she was being questioned.
A．in actual
B．actually 考查冠词的用法。in trouble处于困境中；lose heart失去信心。 考查非谓语动词的用法。devote的逻辑主语就是主句的主语Principal White, 后面有宾语all his energy，所以用现在分词表主动。 考查动词短语辨析。set up 成立，建立，符合句意。 pack up 包起来；add up 加起来； come up 出现。 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不能说自己是最好的，相对而言，我只是比别人付出更多努力而已。definitely意为“肯定地，当然地，明确地”；relatively意obviously意为“显然地”；certainly意为“当然，一定”。根据句意可知B项正确。 考查形容词辨析。acceptable可接受的，与to搭配，符合句意。available可用的；considerable相当多(或大、重要等)的；practical实际的。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意可知，reward所表示的动作发生在“donated”这一动作之前，所以用过去完成时；分析句子结构reward”与“the two nurses”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选D。 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她新买的电脑使用起来很困难，但她不知道向谁求助。 turn to 求助于；look for 寻找； deal with 处理； talk about 谈论。 考查动词的时态和定语从句。句意：在过去这30年中，我们已经见证了……，故用现在完成时；stage作先行词，后面的定语从句中缺少地点状where。 考查动词的时态。句意：已经成立一个工作小组去调查这个问题了。故用现在完成时的被动语态。 考查动词的用法。escape后跟动名词作宾语；由于主语the little boy是burn动作的承受者，所以要用动名词的被动式。 考查副词的用法。根据本句后半部分的内容可知这座岛屿在春天和秋天同样吸引人，所以用equally表示“相等地，同样”。 考查固定搭配。将句子成分great trouble放回原处，即have trouble(in) doing可知答案是D。 考查倒装结构。句意：只有在他们讨论这个问题好几个小时之后他们才作出决定。only修饰时间状语从句且位于句首时，主句应采用部分倒装的形式。根据状语从句的时态可以确定主句应用一般过去时态。故选B。 考查名词短语的连词功能。the first time相当 考查词语辨析。句意：她假装镇静但实际上在被提问时她十分紧张。 actually 实际上，相当于 in fact, as a matter of fact。（二）
My husband Jeff and I moved into our new home in Scottsbluff last year just before Christmas. I did not have the
1
or energy to carry out my traditional Christmas decorating and baking activities. What was the point, anyway? It was going to be a
2
Christmas after all.
__3__, the neighborly nature of west Nebraska residents started to trickle (陆续来临) in.
There was a
4
on the door one evening. It was Jeff’s new colleague, John Smith, and his wife, Phyllis. The Smiths had stopped by to
5
us to town with a loaf of homemade bread. They pointed out a
6
on the porch (门廊). Apparently the doorbell wasn’t working in the cold snowy weather and we had
7
a visit from the Browns, our across-the-street neighbors, who brought us a Christmas card and more Christmas cookies.
The
8
feelings brought by these thoughtful gestures lasted longer than the food.
As Jeff and I were clearing pre-Christmas
9
from our driveway, Ernie Guzman came over from next door to
10
us to dig out.
Then, we received an invitation to
11
a Christmas Eve meal with our neighbors, Ernie and Nancy Sommer, and their
12
— a 90-year-old lady, who also had no family in the immediate area with whom to spend the holiday.
Our Christmas Eve was quite merry, thanks to our
13 . Our Christmas morning
14
was special, thanks to the Smiths’ gift of bread. I was so
15
for these gestures of welcome, especially during the holidays.
This year, we were again unable to be with our families for Christmas. The
16
and work schedules just made things too difficult.
17
that sense of Christmas isolation (孤立) all too well, we decided to try to round up some other folks who were
18
in the holidays.
Lonely people are all around us, but most of us
19
notice them. Just take a look around you. Sometimes, the smallest
20
gesture can make a world of difference.
1. A. chance
B. time
C. anxiety
D. ability
2. A. merry
B. free
C. lonely
D. usual
3. A. Therefore
B. Meanwhile
C. Somehow
D. However
4. A. card
B. sign
C. knock
D. note
5. A. welcome
B. invite
C. drive
D. send
6. A. tree
B. package
C. mail
D. flower
7. A. forgot
B. arranged
C. received
D. missed
8. A. deep
B. true
C. warm
D. mixed
9. A. snow
B. rubbish
C. dust
D. leaves
10. A. teach
B. help
C. urge
D. forbid
11. A. share
B. prepare
C. taste
D. exchange
12. A. aunt
B. guest
C. maid
D. partner
13. A. folks
B. relatives
C. colleagues
D. neighbors
14. A. call
B. greeting
C. breakfast
D. meeting
15. A. sorry
B. eager
C. ready
D. grateful
16. A. distance
B. expense
C. season
D. situation
17. A. Studying
B. Showing
C. Knowing
D. Discovering
18. A. alone
B. busy
C. happy
D. active
19. A. always
B. seldom
C. finally
D. usually
20. A. careful
B. patient
C. vague
D. kind
【解题导语】作者和她的丈夫在圣诞节前搬家到了内布拉斯加州斯科茨布拉夫(Scottsbluff)，远离自己的亲戚，本以为会孤单地度过那个圣诞节，可是友好的当地人送来了浓浓的温情，作者过了个非常温馨的圣诞节，……
1.【解析】选B。 作者和丈夫刚刚搬家到Scottsbluff，有许多的事情要打理，故应是“没有时间和精力” 来准备圣诞节。
【解题误区】本题易误选A。chance机会，与语境相符。
2.【解析】选C。根据文章倒数第四段中who also had no family in the immediate area with whom to spend the holiday.以及文章最后一段第一句话可知，选项C正确。
【解题误区】本题易误选D。usual通常的，惯常的，根据下文的讲述可知，那次圣诞节与以往不一样，故选项D不正确。
3.【解析】选D。此处与上文构成转折关系，与本来预料的情况相反。However但是，与语境相符。
【解题误区】选项A的意思是“因此”；选项B的意思是“在此期间”；选项C的意思是“不知怎么地”，均与语境不符。
4.【解析】选C。根据下文Apparently the doorbell wasn’t working in the cold snowy weather可知应是“敲门”
【解题误区】选项A的意思是“卡片”；选项B的意思是“招牌，符号”；选项D的意思是“便条”，均与语境不符。
5.【解析】选A。作者是刚刚搬到Scottsbluff，故史密斯夫妇应是带着自家做的一条面包来表示欢迎。
【解题误区】本题易误选B。学生可能只注意到结构“invite sb. to…”invite邀请，与语境不符
6.【解析】选B。他们指着门廊的一个包裹(包裹)，与下文包裹中的东西(a Christmas card and more Christmas cookies)相呼应。
【解题误区】本题易误选C。mail是邮件的意思，根据下文可以排除。
7.【解析】选D。根据上文可知，作者是错过(miss)了布朗夫妇的一次拜访。
【解题误区】本题易误选A。选项A的意思是“忘记”，从文章中看不出作者和布朗夫妇在之前有约定，故也不可能有忘记之说。
8.【解析】选C。由这些体贴入微的表示所带来的温暖的(warm)感觉比起食物来持续得更久。
【解题误区】本题易误选A。作者讲述的这件事的基调是温情，故deep“深厚的”不恰当。
9.【解析】选A。作者夫妇正在清除 (住宅前的)车道上圣诞节前的积雪(snow)。
【解题误区】本题易误选B。选项B的意思是“垃圾”，(住宅前的)车道上有垃圾不合常理。
10.【解析】选B。隔壁的Ernie Guzman过来帮忙(help)铲雪。
【解题误区】选项A的意思是“教”；选项C的意思是“催促”；选项D的意思是“禁止”，均与语境不符。
11.【解析】选A。share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物。
【解题误区】本题易误选C。文章此处表达的意思是“Ernie and Nancy Sommer邀请作者夫妇共进圣诞晚餐”而taste是品尝的意思，故选项C不正确。
12.【解析】选B。Ernie and Nancy Sommer还邀请了另一位客人(guest)。
【解题误区】选项A的意思是“姨；姑”；选项C的意思是“女仆”；选项D的意思是“搭档”，均与文意不符。
13.【解析】选D。根据文章倒数第四段可知，作者夫妇应是与他们的邻居(neighbors)Ernie and Nancy Sommer以及另一位女士共进圣诞晚餐
