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福建省2024高考英语（新人教版）一轮复习作业手册（33）附详细解析
课时作业(三十三) [选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea](限时：35分钟)(一)
Years ago when I first heard “empty nest”， it sounded like a pleasant position to be in. I had three small kids and the
__1__
of waking up in the morning
__2__
rested，instead of having my eyes opened by tiny fingers，was quite
__3__.
Oh，the beauty of dinnertime without spilled milk，a house without sounds of
__4__， and walls without sticky fingerprints covered in jam. I could
__5__
a shopping cart (手推车) that was filled with groceries instead of children!
However，when I __6__ that soughtafter goal, it was rather a
__7__. It no longer looked attractive because these years had
__8__
the distasteful parts of motherhood. For some time, no one had been crying to be
__9__
in the middle of the night.
__10__
needed to be dressed or have their shoes tied ten times a day. Just when the children became pleasant
__11__ ，they moved out. Is there no justice?
I tried not to look into the three empty bedrooms as I passed by them. School books，papers，and toys had all
__12__ . When I finally moved out of my depression，I __13__ my dear husband，Jack，looking almost the same as when I had fallen __14__ in love with him. Except for showing a bit of __15__，the years had been good to him. I caught myself
__16__ when I realized the creases(皱纹) on his face were smile lines，not
__17__ wrinkles.
Well, my nest was not empty after all. It still __18__ the one special person I had chosen to share my life with. In the quiet of the empty nest, it might be __19__ for us to find each other. I wondered if maybe we could restart the passion we had. And then, __20__ to answer my unspoken question，he looked at me and winked(眨眼)．
若干年前，当孩子们还小的时候，我第一次听到“空巢”这一名词时，它听起来能令人处于一种愉快的状况，但是当孩子们长大离开后，我觉得很失望、很失落，但我终于发现家其实并不是空巢，我还有一个始终微笑着的与我终生相伴的爱人。
1．A. opinion
B. thought
C. mind
D. view
答案：B。若干年前，我第一次听到“空巢”这一名词时，它听起来能令人处于一种愉快的状况。我有三个小孩，那种早晨睡到自然醒而不是让孩子们的小手把我的眼睛弄开的想法是吸引人的。thought思想，想法。
2．A. slowly
B. partially
C. fully
D. freshly
答案：C。fully rested得到充分的休息。
3．A. annoying
B. amusing
C. exciting
D. appealing
答案：D。appealing动人的，吸引人的。exciting令人兴奋的，使人激动的；annoying恼人的，讨厌的；amusing有趣的，引人发笑的。
4．A. crying
B. laughing
C. talking
D. singing
答案：A。吃晚餐时没有泼洒的牛奶、房子里没有哭喊声、墙上没有粘满果酱的黏糊糊的手印是多么美好。
5．A. force
B. pull
C. push
D. drag
答案：C。我可以推着装满食品杂货的手推车而不是推着孩子……
6．A. stretched
B. approached
C. extended
D. reached
答案：D。然而，当我实现了我原来追求的目标后。reach...goal实现……目标。
7．A. surprise
B. disappointment
C. pleasure
D. shock
答案：B。这是相当令人失望的。disappointment失望，沮丧。
8．A. passed
B. solved
C. involved
D. explained
答案：B。空巢不再有吸引力，因为这些年已经解决了做母亲的那些使人不愉快的(不合口味的)那部分问题或困难。solve解决，解答。
9．A. fed
B. cared
C. protected
D. treated
答案：A。有一段时间，没有人再在半夜哭着需要被喂东西。feed喂，喂(人或动物)食物。
10．A. Somebody
B. Nobody
C. Anybody
D. Everybody
答案：B。没有人需要给穿衣服或一天需给系多次鞋带。
11．A. friends
B. partners
C. company
D. group
答案：C。正当孩子们成为愉快的伙伴时，他们搬出去了，难道就这样不公平吗？company经常与之为伍的人，伙伴。
12．A. existed
B. left
C. faded
D. disappeared
答案：D。当我从旁边经过的时候，我尽可能不向三个空卧室里看。课本、作业和玩具都已经不在了。disappear消失，失踪。
13．A. watched
B. observed
C. recognized
D. noticed
答案：D。当我终于摆脱沮丧时，我注意到我亲爱的丈夫。notice(无意间)注意到，留心。
14．A. early
B. quickly
C. wildly
D. widely
答案：C。他几乎和我们热恋时一模一样。wildly疯狂地。
15．A. wear
B. sorrow
C. suffering
D. anxiety
答案：A。除了岁月留下的一点痕迹。wear磨损，变旧。
16．A. shouting
B. reflecting
C. smiling
D. relaxing
答案：C。当我意识到他脸上的皱纹是微笑的线条而不是焦虑和担心的皱纹时，我发现自己笑了。
17．A. worry
B. relief
C. regret
D. fight
答案：A。由语境可知此处应为和smile相对的worry。
18．A. possessed
B. held
C. supported
D. lived
答案：B。毕竟我的家并不是空巢，我依然拥有一个特别的人，那个我选择与我相伴一生的人。hold拥有(某人、事物)。possess拥有/持有/占有(财、物)。
19．A. smarter
B. harder
C. easier
D. later
答案：C。在这个安静的空巢里，或许对我们来说更容易发现彼此。
20．A. even if
B. although
C. as
D. as if
答案：D。我在想我们或许能够重新开始我们曾经有过的激情，就在此时，他看了看我并对我眨眼，仿佛在回答我没有说出的问题。as if犹如，好像。
Ⅰ.单项填空________open during the vacation.
A．was kept
B．would be kept________the rapid development of the Internet and its influence on society and people.
A．watched
B．observed
C．witnessed
D．realized
3．The event has not only increased public________of world hunger，but raised a lot of money for the poor children.ss
D．loneliness________to his attention that you are too ill to work on?
A．that
B．it
C．his
D．him
5．The local government provided ________ for the homeless soon after the flood.
A．possessions
B．accommodations
C．souvenirs
D．groceries
6．The last decade of the 21st century ________the rapid, steady development of China in various fields.
A. witnessed
B. was witnessed
C. is witnessed
D. had witnessed
7．________ on his past mistakes, Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people.
A. To reflect
B. Reflecting
C. Reflected
D．Being reflected
8．When I________in the kitchen，nothing made me feel better than preparing the eggs and serving them just the way the customers wanted.________ of the urgency of the current situation makes him want to learn more.
A．Being aware
B．Aware
C．To be aware
D．Be aware
10．The frequent robbers' attacks near the banks were so often that it ________ the local police to take immediate action to fight against the criminals.
A．called
B．charged
C．urged
D．impressed________ unemployment and crime are high，it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.Until
12．You have no idea how she finished the relay race________her foot wounded so much.
A．for
B．when
C．with
D．while
13．To their relief, their students ________ escaped from the shaking building.
A．narrowly
B．slightly
C．nearly
D．lightly
14．Tom doesn't really work here.He ________ until his brother recovers and comes to work again.
A．just helps out
B．was just helped out
C．is just helping out
D．will just help out
15．Research ________ out supports my idea that our company should take action in no time.
A．to carry
B．carrying完形填空， you can think of all the crimes and injustice and conclude that we're bad，so we need a system of laws to keep us in check.However，there are also a lot of stories of good deeds.I think we're all born good.，I took a trip to South Bend to attend my friends' wedding reception.I had__16__，so I thought，“That's not so__17____18__to get towards Niles，M1…__19__with this ominous(不祥的) cloud. I thought to myself，“Hmm，this can't be a good__20__，the highway became a snowpacked wall of white.I should have remembered that such severe changes in__21____22__in the snow，__23____24__for 20 minutes to dig myself out with only a scraper(刮刀)．__25__street，so I didn't see many people.Just as I was starting to give up，a few people stopped by my car and then helped push me out of the snow bank.It was one person at first，and then a few others.，on the way to my destination，another lady got stuck.__26__，I got out and was__27____28__to get her car unstuck.It is kind of storm that makes roads undrivable.South Bend__29__up getting over 3 feet of snow.
In these__30__of kindness though，I was once again__31____32__of having their own cars stuck.Even for myself，it was a(n)__33____34__a second.
I believe these situations really helped remind me that this world is a good place.Real life situations can__35__good deeds.It happened today，and it will happen again and again.late
B．cold
C．bad
D．farD．pointed
20．A.way
B．event
C．result
D．sign
21．A.weather
B．direction
C．position
D．system
22．A.frozen
B．stuck
C．hurt
D．lost insisted
D．struggled25．A.long
B．smooth
C．busy
D．quietObviously
27．A.requested
B．attracted
C．inspired
D．convinced
28．A.efforts
B．group
C．donation
D．spirits
29．A.made
B．ended
C．came
D．grewwarned
D．told4．A.with
B．by
C．for
D．in[2024·浙江卷] 阅读理解(复活节)is still a great day for worship, candy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs, but every year it gets quite a bit worse for bunnies.not because the kids like to pull their ears. The culprit is climate change, and some researchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US.
Take the Lower Keys Marsh rabbit, for instance. An endangered species that lives in the Lower Florida Keys, this species of cottontail is a great swimmer—it lives on the islands！—but it is already severely affected by development and now by rising sea levels. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, an ocean level rise of only 0.6 meters will send these guys jumping to higher ground and a 0.9meter rise would wipe out their habitat(栖息地)completely.on the other hand, has a color issue. Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, each designed to give them better cover from predators(捕食者). As the number of days with snow decreases all across the country, however, more and more bunnies are being left in white fur during brown dirt days of both fall and spring, making them an easier mark for predators. Researchers know that the color change is controlled by the number of hours of sunlight, but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question. The National Wildlife Federation has reported that hunters have noticed their numbers are already markedly down.
American pikas or rock rabbits, a relative of rabbits and hares, might be the first of these species to go extinct due to climate change. About 78 inches long, pikas live high in the cool, damp mountains west of the Rocky Mountains. As global temperatures rise, they would naturally migrate(迁移) to higher ground—but they already occupy the mountaintops. They can't go any higher. The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their habitat heats up.
The volcano rabbit has the same problem. These rabbits live on the slopes of volcanoes in Mexico, and recent studies have shown that the lower range of their habitat has already shifted upward about 700 meters, but there are not suitable plants for them to move higher, so they are stuck in the middle. Scientists are concerned about their populations.
Native to the US, pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West. They are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world. Their habitats have been destroyed by development. Several populations, such as the Columbia Basin pygmy, almost went extinct and were saved by zoo breeding programs. Pygmy rabbits also rely on winter cover by digging tunnels through the snow to escape predators, but lesser snowfall is leaving them exposed.
All of this gives new meaning to dressing up in a giant bunny costume this Easter.
36．The writer mentions Easter at the beginning of the passage in order to ________．ip between Easter and bunnies
37．The word “culprit”(Paragraph 2)is closest in meaning to ________． B．judge
C．victim
D．producerssage, some rabbits can now be easily discovered by predators because they ________．can't change their fur color into white in the fall and the spring
39．The problem faced by volcano rabbits and rock rabbits is that ________．are affected by rising sea levels
