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Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．achievement n．成就→achieve one’s dream/goal实现梦想/目标
2．behave vt. & vi.(举止或行为)表现→behave_oneself表现好，听话
3．observe vt.观察；遵守；庆祝→observe_the_law 守法
4．respect vt. & n．尊敬→treat sb.with_respect尊敬某人
5．lead a．..life过着……的生活→live a．..life过着……的生活
6．look_down_upon/on蔑视；瞧不起→look_up_to看得起；尊敬
7．by_chance碰巧→by accident碰巧→by design/on purpose故意→come across(偶然)遇见，碰见
8．intend v．计划；打算→be intended_for/be meant for旨在……；目的在于……
9．deliver vt.递送；生(小孩)；接生；发表(演说等)→deliver_a_speech发表演讲→deliver a baby 生(接生)小孩
10．carry_on继续→carry on with 继续→go on with继续
Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)
1．achieve vt.获得成就→achievement n．成就
2．special adj.特殊的→specialist n．专家
3．behave vi. & vt.举动；表现→behaviour n．举止
4．observe vt.观察→observation n．观察
5．respect n. & vt.尊敬→respectful adj.尊敬他人的→respectable adj.值得尊敬的
6．crowd vt.挤满→crowded adj.拥挤的
7．kind adj.善良的→kindness n．仁慈；好意
8．consider vt.考虑→consideration n．考虑→considerate adj.考虑周到的
Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1．Song Qingling was a woman of great achievements(成就)．She started some organizations(组织) to care for the welfare(福利) of the kids and women.
2．Students should observe(遵守) the school rules and respect(尊敬) the teachers and never argue(争吵) with their classmates.
3．Don’t look_down_on(瞧不起) the less capable students, instead, we should provide more support(支持) and encourage them to carry_on(继续)．
4．As a specialist(专家), he leads_a_busy_life(过着忙碌的生活)，referring_to(查阅) the materials in the library and delivering(发表) speeches.
5．When you have inspiration(灵感), you’ll feel ideas crowding_in(涌入脑海) and all of them seem worthwhile(值得的)．
Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)
The respected specialist from our institute delivered a speech about women of achievement.What he referred to was supported by a large crowd of audience.They were inspired by his being modest and outspoken.
Ⅴ.课文原句背诵
1．Only_after her mother came to help her for the first few months was_she_allowed to begin her project.
她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
2．She also worked hard to make as_many_countries_as_possible agree not to use them.
她努力使尽可能多的国家不同意使用它们。
3．Suddenly it_hit_me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．All the scientific evidence ________ that increasing use of chemicals in farming ________ damaging our health.
(2024·湖南，35)
A．show；are
B．shows；are
C．show；is
D．shows；is
答案 D
解析 句意为：所有的科学证据表明：农业方面越来越多化学物质的使用正在损害着我们的健康。主语是evidence“证据(不可数名词)”，所以谓语动词应用单数形式shows；宾语从句的主语是use“使用(不可数名词)”，所以谓语动词要用is。
(考查单元语法)
2．If you ________ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. (2011·安徽，34)
A．come across
B．care about
C．look for
D．focus upon
答案 A
解析 句意为：如果你偶然发现些瑕疵而又还想要这辆自行车，你可以让店员降低价格。care about关心，在乎；look for寻找；focus upon集中(注意力)，这三项均与题意不符；come across表示“偶然发现，偶然遇见”，符合句意。因此选A项。
(教材原句：By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi，a specialist in women’s diseases.)
3．Look over there—there’s a very long，winding path ________ up to the house.
(2011·山东，27)
A．leading
B．leads
C．led
D．to lead
答案 A
解析 句意为：看那儿——有一条很长的，蜿蜒曲折的小路通向那座房子。leads用作谓语动词，本题的there be句型中已有is，故排除B项；path与lead之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，又由题中的动词look可以判断lead这一动作不是表示将来的动作，故可以排除过去分词短语和不定式短语充当的后置定语，即排除C、D两项。在本句中leading up to the house作后置定语，修饰path，相当于定语从句which leads up to the house。故选A。
(教材原句：She is leading a busy life but she says...)
Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉
1．The driver acknowledged my instructions but did not move off.
(2024·福建·完形)
司机明白我的指令，但他没有动。
2．Howling is a behaviour commonly observed among a wolf pack.
(2011·湖北·阅读B)
发出嚎叫声是狼群普遍遵守的行为。
Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英
1．正如图画所表明的，如果一个人乐于寻找其他的可能性，他就会找到更好的更有益的方式去实现自己的目标。(achieve)
(2011·北京·开放作文)
As indicated in the picture, if the man is willing to look for other possibilities, he can find a better and more rewarding way to achieve his goal.
2．当遇到困难时，我经常查阅相关的资料或上网搜寻。(refer to)
(2011·安徽·书面表达)
When I am faced with a difficulty, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.
历年高考热点：come across，lead，move off，
behaviour，observe，achieve，refer to等的用法。
2024考点预测：intend，respect，hit，refer to，
come across，carry on (with) sth.等的用法。
1
双语释义 vt.打算；计划(plan)；想要(want)；意指(mean)
学情诊断
(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空
①He hadn’t intended to_stay/staying (stay) for another week.
②He intends his son to_manage (manage) the company.
③I intend that John (should)go (go) and help them with their work.
④I have no intention of going (go) to the wedding.
(2)Miss Wang had________to catch the first bus，but she didn’t get up early enough.
A．turned
B．come
C．intended
D．promised
答案 C
解析 句意为：王小姐想要赶第一班车，但她没能起得那么早。intend打算，想要，此处用过去完成时，表示“曾打算……，但没有做成”。
归纳拓展
intend to do sth./doing sth.打算、意图做某事
intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事
intend that (should＋)do计划……；打算……
be intended for sb./sth.专门为……；专门给……
be intended to do...旨在……；为……打算的
had intended to do...＝intended to have done...原本打算做……
intention n．打算；计划
have no intention to do/of doing sth.无意去做某事
with the intention of doing sth.打算去做某事
2
双语释义 vt. & n．尊敬；尊重；敬意(have a good opinion of...or admire...)
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①Dolf did what he thought right without_respect_to the consequences.
道尔夫刚愎自用，一点也不考虑这样做的后果。
②He will be paid ￡100 in_respect_of the work he has done.
将付给他一百英镑作为对他工作的报酬。
③Paris is in_many_respects the most interesting city in the world.
巴黎在许多方面都是世界上最有趣的都市。
④He is_respected_as a great leader.
他被尊称为一位伟大的领导。
(2)He was________selfless man that everybody________him.
A．so a；respectable
B．a such；respect
C．such a；respects
D．such a；respected
答案 D
解析 句意为：他是一个如此无私的人，以致于大家都很尊敬他。such a selfless man ＝ so selfless a man；第二空需要填入一个动词的过去式。
归纳拓展
in respect of作为……报酬
in respect of＝with respect to关于；就……来说
without respect to
不管，不顾
have/show respect for＝pay respect to尊敬；尊重
give/send respects to sb.向某人
问候,in some respects在某些方面
respect sb. as...尊敬某人为……
3
双语释义 v．击，打；击中；命中；攻击(attack)；使突然想起(occur)；n.很受欢迎的人(或事物)(a popular person or thing)；风行一时的流行歌曲(或唱片)(pop song or record)
学情诊断
(1)写出下列句子中hit的汉语意思
①My parents never used to hit me.打
②We hit the enemy when they least expected it.进攻，袭击
③I couldn’t remember where I’d seen him before，and then it suddenly hit me.使突然想起
④The town was hit by bombs again last night.击中
⑤The duo(搭档) were a real hit in last year’s show.受欢迎的人
(2)I was about to give up my effort when a good idea________me.
A．attracted
B．beat
C．caught
D．hit
答案 D
解析 句意为：我正要放弃努力时，突然想到了一个好主意。attract 吸引；beat击败，敲击；catch抓住；hit使突然想起。根据句意，选D项。
归纳拓展
hit sb.on the nose/in the face/on the head打中某人的鼻子/脸/头
make a hit成功,be/make a hit ?with sb.?给?某人?留下很好的第一印象
易混辨析 hit，beat，strike，knock
hit指“打中或对准……来打；敲打或打击对方的某一点；受欢迎的人或事物”；也指“使突然想起”。
beat着重“连续地打击”，例如：殴打或体罚；也指在游戏、竞赛或战争中击败对方；也指“心跳”。
strike通常指一下一下地打或敲击；留下印记等；还有“打动；使……着迷；某种想法突然闪现在脑海里”的含义；也可指“(钟)敲响”。
knock指敲打并伴有响声，它还有“打倒，打翻”的意思。
活学活用
用hit，beat，strike，knock的适当形式填空
(1)Waves beat the shore.
(2)Someone is knocking at the door.
(3)A good idea suddenly struck/hit him.
(4)A stone hit him on the head.
4
双语释义 查阅；参考(consult)；提到(mention)；指的是(mean)；关系到(be connected to)
学情诊断
(1)写出下列句子中refer to的汉语意思
①I always refer to a dictionary when I come upon a new word.查阅，参考
②In his speech，he referred to a recent trip to Canada.提到
③You know who I’m referring to.指的是
(2)The scientist ________ to the discovery ________ the most exciting new development in this field.
A．refered；to
B．referred；as
C．refered；as
D．referred；to
答案 B
归纳拓展
refer...to...把……提交给……；让……参考……
refer to...as把……称为
in/with reference to...关于……
易混辨析 look up，refer to
look up，refer to都有“参考；查询”的意思，但搭配不同。
look up的宾语多为word，information等，不可以是book，dictionary，sb.等。
refer to的意思比较广泛，作“查找”讲时，其宾语多为book，dictionary等。
活学活用
用look up，refer to的适当形式填空
(1)I’d like to look_up the word in the dictionary.
(2)If you don’t understand some words，you can refer_to the dictionary.
5
双语释义 (偶然)遇见；碰见(meet by chance)
学情诊断
(1)I was reading when I came_across(遇见) the new word.
(2)How_did_it_come_about_that(怎么回事) you were late again?
(3)I haven’t come_up_with(想出) new ideas.
(4)When will your new book come_out(出版)?
归纳拓展
come up走近；上来；发生，出现；长出地面；被提及/讨论
come up with想出(答案、办法等)
come about发生
come out出版；开花；显露
come on快点；加油；得了吧；进展
6
双语释义 继续做某事；坚持(go on)
学情诊断
(1)同义词语替换
①We all carried_on singing as if nothing odd was happening.went_on
②Please carry_on_with your work.go_on_with
(2)用适当的介、副词填空
①When she left I carried on_(with) her research.
②It won’t be an easy plan to carry out.
③I got carried away and started shouting at the television.
④I’m determined to carry this through in spite of difficulties.
⑤Jackie carried off most of the awards that evening.
归纳拓展
carry out实施；执行；履行
carry sth./sb. through成功完成某事；帮助某人渡过难关
be/get carried away失去自制力；忘乎所以
carry off赢得；获得
1．Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.
