【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
Book 8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)
1．alternative adj.供选择的→have no alternative but to do sth.＝have no choice but to do sth.只好做某事
2．interrupt vt. & vi.打断；打岔→cut in/break in插话
3．regardless of不管；不顾→in spite of尽管
4．at most至多；最多→at least至少
5．cut up切碎；使难过→cut off 砍下→cut out裁剪出
6．significance n．意义；意思→be of great significance重要的
7．look ahead向前看；为将来打算→go ahead继续向前；往下说
8．arrest vt. & n．逮捕；吸引→get arrested被捕→arrest one’s attention抓住……的注意力
9．date back追溯到……→date from追溯到
Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)
1．starve v．挨饿→starvation n．挨饿；饿死
2．accurate adj.准确的→accuracy n．精确；准确
3．sharp adj.锋利的→sharpen vi. & vt.(使)锋利→sharpener n．磨具
4．botany n．植物学→botanical adj.植物学的
5．analyze vt.分析→analysis n．分析
6．ripe adj.成熟的→ripen vt. & vi.使……成熟
7．system n．系统→systematic adj.有系统的；有计划的
8．divide vt.分开→division n．划分
9．accelerate vi. & vt.加速→acceleration n．加速
10．skill n．技巧→skilful adj.有技巧的；熟练的
Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1．The primitive(原始的) building dates back(追溯到……) to 1,000 years ago and it is of great historical significance(意义)．
2．Dear Mr. Smith, I’m sorry to say I’m fed up with(无法容忍) you keeping interrupting(打断) me when I’m working. I have no alternative(选择) but to move out.
3．All kids are welcome in our kindergarten(幼儿园)，regardless of(不管) their age, sex and background. But remember we only admit 300 at most(最多)．
4．Sharpen(削磨) your knife and cut up(切碎) the onion.
5．After being hidden for 5 days，starvation(饥饿) drove the murderer out and soon he got arrested(逮捕)．People applauded(鼓掌) at the news.
Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)
After accurate analysis，the archaeologist tentatively assumed that the newly-found hammer and spear dated back to 2000 BC.
Ⅴ.课文原句背诵
1．It is a great pleasure to meet you students from England, who are interested in archaeology.
见到你们这些来自英国的对考古学感兴趣的学生真是件高兴的事。
2．If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!
她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！
3．She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.
快到达目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她停下来，不往前走了。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．“Perhaps we need to send for Dr.Smith to see what we can do about it，” Father suggested
to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.
(2024·湖北，26)
A．tentatively
B．thoughtlessly
C．definitely
D．rudely
答案 A
解析 句意为：“看来我们要请史密斯博士来看看我们对此如何处理，”父亲对来讨论此问题的邻居试探性地建议说。A项“试探性地”，符合语境。B项意为“欠考虑地”；C项意为“明确地”；D项意为“粗鲁地”，都与语境不符。
(教材原句：Make a tentative guess about what Peking Man may have done and...)
2．George said that he would come to school to see me the next day，but he
.
(2024·北京，25)
A．wouldn’t
B．didn’t
C．hasn’t
D．hadn’t
答案 B
解析 句意为：乔治说他第二天会来学校看我，但是他没来。前一个分句的谓语动词said为一般过去时，空格处与said并列作后一分句的谓语，故选一般过去时didn’t。
(考查单元语法)
3．After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading，only to be told that it
.
(2024·安徽，35)
A．was decorated
B．had decorated
C．had been decorating
D．was being decorated
答案 D
解析 句意为：放学后，我们去阅览室看书，结果被告知阅览室正在装修。阅览室显然是“被装修”，应使用被动语态。故排除B、C两项。根据语境可知，是“正在装修，尚未完成”，故选D项。本题易错选A项。这里涉及一般过去时与过去进行时的区别，前者表示“已完成”，后者为“正在进行或尚未完成”。根据句意，装修是“正在进行，尚未完成”。
(考查单元语法)
4．When Alice came to，she did not know how long she
there.
(2011·新课标全国，29)
A．had been lying
B．has been lying
C．was lying
D．has lain
答案 A
解析 句意为：当艾丽斯醒来时，她不知道自己在那儿躺了多久。根据时态一致的原则，可排除B、D两项；由she did not know how long...可知应用过去完成进行时，表示持续发生的动作。
(考查单元语法)
5．
you eat the correct foods
be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
(2008·江苏，33)
A．Only if；will you
B．Only if；you will
C．Unless；will you
D．Unless；you will
答案 A
解析 句意为：只有吃适当的食物，你才能够保持健康。only if位于句首时，主句应用部分倒装形式。
(教材原句：If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year！)
Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉
1．I felt upset.I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy(有缺口的)．
(2024·湖南·完形)
我感到沮丧。我觉得如果我的牙齿没有缺口的话，我的生活会更好。
2．In our country today, the greatest threat to the lives of children and adolescents is not disease or starvation or abandonment, but the terrible reality of violence.
(2024·浙江·阅读C)
今天，在我们国家， 对儿童和青少年的生命最大的威胁不是疾病、饥饿或遗弃，而是暴力的存在。
3．We need alternative energy badly.
(2011·北京·阅读D)
我们急需可替代能源。
4．When it comes to medicine, I had assumed it was important to always be honest with my patients.
(2011·湖北·阅读A)
当说到药物，我认为重要的是总要对病人诚实。
Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英
1．通过这个故事，我坚信了诚实的重要性，它将有助于建立一个温暖与和谐的社会。(significance)
(2024·湖南·书面表达)
From this story, I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.
2．当你读书时能获得心灵的平静难道不是一件高兴的事吗？(pleasure)(2024·江西·书面表达)
Isn’t it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading?
历年高考热点：tentatively，if only，somehow，
starvation，alternative，assume，significance，pleasure等的用法。
2024考点预测：alternative，assume，regardless，significance，at
most，be fed up with，look ahead，date back等的用法。
1
双语释义 n．可供选择的事物(a thing that one can choose)；adj.可供替代的(that can be used instead of)；非传统的，另类的(different from the usual and traditional way)
学情诊断
(1)翻译句子
①你有没有解决这个问题的别的办法？
Do you have an alternative solution to the problem?
②除了继续下去，我们别无选择。
We have no alternative but to go on.
(2)You have the
of working hard and being successful or of not working hard and being unsuccessful.
A．selection
B．choice
C．alternative
D．option
答案 C
解析 alternative抉择；取舍，指在两者之间做出选择；selection挑选；精选；choice一般意义上的选择；option选择权。
归纳拓展
an alternative to...……的替代品
have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事
There is no alternative...别无选择
alternative energy替代性能源
alternatively adv.要不；或者
思考 你还知道“别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达方式吗？
have no choice but to do sth.，have nothing to do but do sth.
2
双语释义 v．假定；假设；认为(suppose)
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①Assuming that the advice is accepted，when are we going to get the money?
假设这个建议被采纳，我们什么时候能拿到钱？
②I have always assumed her to be a teacher.
我一直认为她是一位教师。
③It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.
人们普遍认为，紧张是由工作过重所致。
(2)We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon
that the others agree.
A．to assume
B．assumed
C．assume
D．assuming
答案 D
解析 句意为：假定其他人都同意的话，我们今天下午就去野餐。assuming假定，引导条件状语从句。
归纳拓展
assume...to be...认为……是；假定……是
assume that...假定……；认为……
assuming that...假定……?引导条件状语从句?
It is assumed that...人们认为……
assumption n.假定；假设
3
双语释义 adv.不管怎样；无论如何(paying no attention)
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①Regardless of danger, he climbed the pagoda.
他不顾危险地爬上了高塔。
②He says what he thinks，regardless of other people’s feelings.
他怎么想就怎么说，不考虑别人的感受。
③They continued to work regardless of the fact that it was raining.
尽管天在下雨，他们还是继续工作。
(2)
what his parents think，he is leaving home for a new job in Shenzhen.
A．Instead of
B．In terms of
C．Lack of
D．Regardless of
答案 D
解析 句意为：不管父母怎样想，他将离家到深圳去寻找一份新工作。regardless of不管，不顾。
归纳拓展
regardless of不顾；不管
regardless of the fact that...不顾……的事实
with/in regard to关于……
regard...as...把……当作……
regarding prep.关于；至于
in spite of ＝despite虽然，尽管
4
双语释义 n．(尤指对将来有影响的)重要性；意义(importance)；意思，含义(meaning)
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①Our boss urged on us the significance of
punctuality.
老板向我们强调守时的重要性。
②It has major historical significance.
它有着重大的历史意义。
③The meeting is greatly significant/of great significance.这个会议有很重要的意义。
(2)The conference to be held in Beijing is of
.
A．much important
B．very significant
C．great significance
D．very importance
答案 C
归纳拓展
be significant＝be of significance有重要的意义
be of no significance无意义/不重要
significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的
signification n.意思；意义
5
双语释义 至多；最多；不超过(at the most；not more than)
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①The little girl was seven at most.
这个小女孩至多七岁。
②At least people should not smoke in public.
人们至少不应该在公共场所吸烟。
③Really，I’m not in the least tired.
说真的，我一点也不累。
(2)By 1997，at the time of the last reliable sighting，scientists estimated that，
，only about 17 of the 6-foot-long Yangtze River dolphins remained.
A．or so
B．at most
C．in all
D．at least
答案 B
解析 only about 17 of the 6-foot-long Yangtze River dolphins remained指白鳍豚的最大数量，因此用at most“至多”。
归纳拓展
at least＝at the least至少；最少
not in the least一点也不，丝毫不
6
双语释义 受够了；饱受；厌烦(be bored with)
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①People are fed up with all these traffic jams.
人们厌烦这么多的交通堵塞。
②Owls feed on mice and other small animals.
猫头鹰以老鼠和其他小动物为食。
(2)用feed短语的适当形式填空
Usually we feed children on/with milk.That’s to say，we often feed milk to our children.At last this makes them fed up with it.
归纳拓展
be tired of厌烦……
feed sb./sth. on/with sth.用……喂……
feed sth. to sb./sth.把……喂给……
feed on?动物?以……为食
7
双语释义 向前看；为将来打算(think about what is going to happen in the future)
