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福建省2024高考英语（新人教版）一轮复习作业手册（26）附详细解析
课时作业(二十六) [选修6 Unit 1 Art](限时：35分钟).完形填空
One of my father’s favorite sayings as I was growing up was“Try it！”I couldn’t say I didn’t like__1__, whatever it might be, until after I tried it.Over the years I’ve come to__2__how much of my success I owe to my__3__of those words as one of my values.
My first job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I__4__what I wanted to do as a career.Actually I believed I would work for a few years, get married, stay at home and raise a family, so I didn’t think the job I took__5__that much.I couldn’t have been more__6__.I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity to__7__up through the company into different__8__.I accepted each new opportunity with the__9__, “Well, I’ll try it；if I don’t like it, I can always go back to my__10__position.”But I was with the same company for the past 8 years, and I’ve__11__every career change I’ve made.I’ve discovered I__12__a large number of different talents and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being open to trying new opportunities.I’ve also discovered that if I believe in what I’m doing and work hard at achieving my__13__, I will succeed.That’s why I’m so__14__to be a part of CareerFables.com.I think__15__has come and I am determined to make it a success.
1．A.everythingB．something
C．everybody
D．somebody
解析: 选B. something在此意为“这种东西”, 相当于the thing, 也是下文出现的it所指代的内容.
2．A.consider
B．argue
C．include
D．realize
解析: 选D. come to realize逐渐意识到.
3．A.suggestion
B．explanation
C．acceptance
D．discussion
解析: 选C. accept...as把……接受为. 指作者把成功归结为接受父亲的话语作为其价值取向之一.
4．A.determined
B．examined
C．experienced
D．introduced
解析: 选A. determine sth.决定, 确定某事.
5．A.helped
B．required
C．expressed
D．mattered
解析: 选D. 句意: 我并不认为我从事的工作是如此的重要. help帮助；require要求；express表达；matter要紧, 重要.
6．A.careful
B．mistaken
C．interested
D．prepared
解析: 选B. 句意: 我不可能更错了. careful认真的；mistaken搞错的, 错误的；interested感兴趣的；prepared准备好的.
7．A.look
B．take
C．move
D．put
解析: 选C. look up查找, 抬头看；take up占据；move up升迁；put up挂起, 张贴.
8．A.situations
B．choices
C．directions
D．positions解析: 选D. situation情况, 局面；choice选择；direction方向；position职位, 位置.
9．A.thought
B．reply
C．action
D．advice
解析: 选A. with the thought带着这样的想法.
10．A.easier
B．newer
C．earlier
D．higher
解析: 选C. 由go back可知选earlier, 表示以前的职位.
11．A.permitted
B．counted
C．organized
D．enjoyed
解析: 选D. “享受”着从事的每一份职业. permit允许；count数数；organize组织；enjoy享受.
12．A.show
B．possess
C．need
D．gather
解析: 选B. 发现自己“拥有”许多的才能和技术. possess拥有, 具有, 占有.
13．A.business
B．goal
C．fortune
D．growth
解析: 选B. achieve one’s goal实现某人的目标.
14．A.excited
B．curious
C．surprised
D．helpful
解析: 选A. excited兴奋的；curious好奇的；surprised惊讶的；helpful有帮助的.
15．A.dream
B．timeC．power
D．honor
解析: 选B. 由后面“下定决心把它转化为成功”可知应是“时机”已经到来. Ⅰ.单项填空going to Paris next week.
—What a(n) ________. So am I.
A. pity
B. coincidence
C. accident
D. chance
2．—Mr. Anderson is popular with his students, for he is kind, strict and knowledgeable.
—No wonder he has such a good ________．
A．expectation
B．contribution
C．reputation
D．regulation
3．Each of us is likely to develop a personal ________ for certain types of entertainment.
A. comparison
B. possession
C. preference
D. advantage
4．One of the collectors collected some seeds from a tree that had ________ him.
A. interest in
B. appealed to
C. been attracted
D. paid attention of
5．—Have you heard that George quit his job?
—Yeah, but I can't ________why he did so.
A. put out
B．figure out
C. carry out
D. send out
6．The young man, ________ several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping, decided to have another try.
A. to make
B. making
C. made
D. having made
7．Samuel can't help having a big nose—it is ________ of him to be curious about others' affairs.
A．typical
B．constant
C．considerate
D．unique
8．The young man is being questioned by the police in relation to the ________ murder last night.
A．advised
B．attended
C．admitted
D．attempted
9．I'd like to start my own business—that's________I'd do if I had the money.
A．why
B．when
C．which
D．what
10．Taobao.com has begun selling tickets online for international flights, ________ to cut the market share of Ctrip.com and other competitors.
A. aiming
B. having aimed
C. to aim
D. being aimed
11．Maybe if I________science，and not literature then，I would be able to give you more help.B．would study
C．had studied
D．was studying
12．I am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful ________than in her picture.
A．in nature
B．in movement
C．in the flesh
D．in the mood________ upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else.
A. aimed
B. concentrated
C. guided
D. directed
14．If human beings had been a bit less greedy and cruel, more birds and animals ________ dying out.
A. ought to avoid
B. could have been avoided
C. should have avoided
D. might have avoided
15．I desire to make friends with him, but________ I am worried that I can't get along well with him.
A. on the whole
B. on the other hand
C. as a matter of fact
D. first of all
Ⅱ.完形填空，aged 41，is the manager of a club from Dover Heights.This Saturday he will lead a team of 5 members in an attempt to__16__member has ever walked through the centre of the desert without any__17__，and it took him 17 days to complete the__18__，000 sand hills，each member will pull their__19__(车) weighing over 140 kg.They'll need to walk from before sunrise until after sunset to__20____21__will vary from 25℃ in the day to__22__zero at night.
Peter has led his club members on__23__challenges before but he said this was the most ambitious__24__．“We did the Kokoda Trail in just over 4 days last year and the year before，__25__，”he said.“It's__26__ow__27__focused people can be when they need to be.”
“We've taken on something much larger than we__28__，”he said.“We're fit，we train hard，but we're only training about 2 hours at a time；we're not used to__29__s a day.”
Team member Geoff Robinson had never exercised__30__joining the club 9 months ago.
“This is going to be huge for him.Geoff__31__run 100 m when he started and he has__32__20 kg ever since then.”
The team is __33__ for the charity(慈善机构) Save the Children，and has already collected $11，000.The team has chosen the charity because of the __34____35__ meaningful back to this country.” Peter was proud.
16．A.enter
B．flee
C．cross
D．search
17．A.courage
B．support
C．water
D．food
18．A.journey
B．vacation B．figure out
C．keep up
D．bring up
21．A.land
B．desert
C．weather
D．temperature
22．A.beyond
B．over
C．below
D．above
23．A.new
B．mild
C．little
D．similar
24．A.on average
B．at least
C．by far
D．in particular
25．A.raising
B．paying
C．saving
D．makingnerally
C．readily
D．mentally
28．A.explored
B．sought
C．contributed
D．realized
29．A.pushing
B．walking
C．testing
D．sleeping
30．A.before
B．after
C．until
D．since
31．A.mustn't
B．couldn't
C．shouldn't
D．wouldn't
32．A.lost
B．added
C．taken
D．carriedperiments
D．programmes阅读理解(排放) of carbon dioxide from fossil fuel burning jumped by the largest amount on record in 2010. according to an analysis released on Sunday by the Global Carbon Project.
Scientists said the increase was almost certainly the largest absolute jump in any year since the Industrial Revolution. The increase solidified a trend of everrising emissions that will make it difficult, if not impossible, to stop severe climate change in coming decades.
The burning of coal represented more than half of the growth in emissions, the analysis found. In the United States, emissions dropped by a remarkable 7 percent in the year of 2009, but rose by over 4 percent in 2010, the new analysis shows.
“Each year, emissions go up, and there's another year of negotiations, another year of indecision，” said Glen P. Peters, a researcher at the Center for International Climate and Environmental Research. “There's no evidence that this path we've been following in the last 10 years is going to change.”
Scientists say the rapid growth of emissions is warming the Earth and putting human welfare at longterm risk. But their increasingly urgent pleas that society find a way to limit emissions have met sharp political resistance in many countries because doing so would involve higher energy costs.
The new figures show a continuation of a trend in which developing countries have surpassed(超过) the wealthy countries in their overall greenhouse emissions. In 2010, the burning of fossil fuels and the production of cement(水泥) sent more than nine billion tons of carbon into the atmosphere, the new analysis found, with 57 percent of that coming from developing countries.
On the surface, the figures of recent years suggest that wealthy countries have made headway in stabilizing their emissions. But Dr. Peters pointed out that, in a sense, the rich countries have simply exported some of them.
The fast rise in developing countries has been caused to a large extent by the growth of energyintensive manufacturing industries that make goods that rich countries import. “All that has changed is the location in which the emissions are being produced，” Dr. Peters said.as part of their response to the economic crisis, invested billions in programs designed to make their energy systems greener. While it is possible, the new numbers suggest they have had little effect so far.
36．Many governments in the world resist limiting emissions because ________．
A．it is not the best way to solve such problems
B．they don't realize the risks of carbon emissions
C．it would probably harm human welfare in the long run
D．they are unwilling to accept higher energy costs
37．According to Glen P. Peters, we can learn that ________．
A．the rapid growth of emissions contributes to potential risks for humans
B．rich countries actually take more responsibility for the growth of emissions
C．human beings will follow the same path of negotiations in the next 10 years
D．some countries negotiate together yearly whether to reduce the amounts of emissions
38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．Emissions in the United States dropped by about 7 percent in 2010.
B．Developing countries will produce less emissions with economic development.
C．There is a long way to go for many countries to limit the fast growth of emissions.
D．Over 50 percent of the growth in emissions resulted from the burning of fossil fuels.
39．The text mainly talks about ________．
A．an analysis released by the Global Carbon Project
B．the record jump in carbon dioxide emissions
C．the possible climate change in future decades
D．the main harm of greenhouse gases
Ⅳ.短文填词an actor, director and teacher of Beijing Opera Theatre. Most of his students are 40.________ other parts of China and have come to Beijing at the very young 41.________ of sixteen or seventeen. He hopes to 42.________ (创造) an environment for his students that is much more relaxing ________ the one he used to study in. He thinks that an actor should relax 44.h________ when performing. Yet his students deeply 45.________ (尊重)him and he never needs to raise his voice in order to be ________. In his 47.o________， actors should go on ________ in their performances because the moment is 49.a________ gone and people can never be back to it. So art is always changing and developing.
参考答案
课时作业(二十六).1.B 考查名词词义辨析。pity遗憾；coincidence巧合；accident意外事故；chance机会。句意：——下周我要去巴黎。——多巧啊。我也要去。 考查名词词义辨析。第一个人所说的“和蔼、要求严格、知识渊博而深受学生欢迎”应该是声望高的原因，因此选C，意思是“声望，名望”。expectation期待，期望；contribution贡献；regulation 规则。 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都有可能养成对某些娱乐活动的偏爱。preference 意为“偏爱，爱好”。符合语境。B 考查动词短语的用法。此处appeal to意为“吸引”。句意：一位收集者收集到了吸引他的一棵树的一些种子。 考查动词短语辨析。put out伸出，生产；figure out弄明白；carry out贯彻，执行；send out发出，长出。答语句意：但我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。 考查分词的用法。此处根据句意可知，那个年轻人尝试过几次，故用分词的完成式；又因和主语之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词。 考查形容词辨析。It is typical of sb to do sth做某事是某人的风格。句意：Samuel总是爱管闲事——对别人的事情好奇是他的风格。 the attempted murder意为“谋杀未遂”。 考查名词性从句。由语境可知，如果“我”有钱，我想做的事情就是开始自己的事业。分析题干可知，is后缺表语，I'd do中缺宾语，而what可以引导名词性从句，此处也相当于the thing that，故D项正确。 考查非谓语动词。Taobao.com与aim之间是主谓关系，所以用aiming作状语。 考查虚拟语气。主句是与现在事实相反的虚拟，根据if从句中的时间状语then可知，从句是与过去事实相反C项。 考查介词短语辨析。in the flesh为固定短语，意为“亲自；本人”。句意：我确定你要去见的女孩本人比照片更美。 考查动词辨析。concentrate energies upon sth.表示“把精力集中在某事上”，此处用被动。aim要与at搭配；direct要与to搭配，表示“把精力集中在……上”。 考查虚拟语气。had done，主句用would/could/might have done。注意avoid意为“避免”后接doing时没有被动语态。 考查短语辨析。句意：我很想和他交朋友，但另一方面我也担心不能和他好好相处。on the whole意为“总体而言；总的说来”；as a matter of fact意为“另一方面；事实上；其实”。first of all意为“首先”。根据句意， 只有B项符合题意。俱乐部经理Peter Brown将和他的队友们在12天之内步行穿越辛普森沙漠，同时他们也会做一件有意义的事情：为慈善机构筹集资金。 考查动词辨析。Peter Brown将率队友试图在12天内步行穿越辛普森沙漠。enter表示“进入”；flee表示“逃走，逃离”；cross表示“穿过”；search表示“搜查，搜身”。根据语境及四个选项的含义可知，空格处应该使用“cross”。 句意：只有一个队友曾经徒步穿越沙漠，没有借助任何支持。support意为“支持”，符合语境。 这名队员用了17天完成了穿越沙漠的旅程。journey表示“旅行，旅程”；vacation表示“假期，休假”；cause表示“起因，缘故”；competition表示“比赛，竞赛”。根据语境可知，A项正确。 每个队员拉着装载生活用品的小车。四个选项均为名词，supply表示“生活用品content表示“内容，目录”；collection表示“收藏品，收集物”；document表示“公文，文件”。根据语境可知，空格处应该使用“supplies”。 为了保持每天行走33公里的目标，他们需要日出前出发，一直走到日落。make out表示“辨认出，理解”；figure out表示“领会到，理解”；keep up表示“保持，继续”；bring up表示“抚养，教育，培养”。根据语境可知，keep up为最佳答案。 根据下文中的“25℃”可知，空格处应该使用“temperature”，其他选项明显与语境不符。 根据语境及常识可知，在沙漠地带，昼夜温差是比较大的，因此，此处应该指的是夜晚的温度在零度以下。 Peter以前曾经带领俱乐部成员进行过类似的挑战。根据语境可知，空格处应该使用“similar”。 on average表示“平均”；at least表示“至少”；by far表示“到目前为止”；in particular表示“特别，尤其”。在四个选项中，只有by far可以用来修饰形容词最高级the most ambitious，由此可知，答案选C。 根据语境可知，此处指的是为World Vision筹集资金。raising有“筹集”之意，符合语境，其他选项与文意不符。 句意：观看人们在必要的情况下所表现出的坚强和全神贯注是有趣的。在四个选项中，B项符 personally表示“亲自地，就自己而言”；generally表示“一般地，通常”；readily表示“乐意地，立即”；mentally表示“心理上，精神上”。根据语境可知，空格处应该使用mentally，表示“精神上集中”。 explore表示“探险，探测”；seek表示“寻找，寻求”；contribute表示“贡献出，捐献”；realize表示“领会，了解，认识到”。Peter认为他们的表现超realized符合语境。 根据下文可知，他们是步行穿越沙漠的，空格处应该使用“walking”。 由语境可知，队员Geoff Robinson在加入俱乐部前从未进行过训练，由此可知，“before”符合语境。 根据上文“This is going to be huge for him.”可知，这对于Geoff来说是一个非常大的挑战，100米。在四个选项中，couldn't符合语境。 由于运动量比较大，因此Geoff的体重下降了，lost符合语境。33．B 根据下文“…has already collected $11，000.”及语境可知，此处指的是为慈善机构工作。 句意：这个队之所以为该慈善组织工作是因为该项目是针对澳大利亚偏远地区设立的。programmes“项目 Peter想和队友们一起把有意义的东西奉献给这个国家。根据语境可知，空格处应该使用something。根据一项报道，二氧化碳的排放在2010年又有所增加，文章从发达国家以及发展中国家的角度分析了原因。 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“…because doing so would involve higher energy costs.”可知。37．B 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句“But Dr. Peters pointed out that, in a sense, the rich countries have simply exported some of them.”可知。 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，限制污染排放遇到了很多困难，要想取得效果还有很长的路要走。 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知文章讨论的是 41.age 42.create 43.than 44.himself 46.heard 47.opinion 48.mistake 49.already
