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Book 7 Unit 5 Travelling abroad
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)
1．keep it up继续干下去→keep up保持，维持→keep off不让……靠近
2．fit in相适应→fit in with与……合得来；适应
3．lecture n. & vi.演讲→give a lecture作报告，作演讲
4．recommend vt.推荐→be highly recommended强力推荐
5．comfort n．舒适→in comfort舒适地
6．acknowledge vt.承认；答谢→acknowledge doing sth.承认做……
7．occupy vt.占用；占领→be occupied with 忙着做，忙于某事物→be occupied doing sth.忙于做某事→be busy with 忙于
8．apology n．道歉→make an apology to/apologize to向……道歉
9．day in and day out日复一日→day and night 日日夜夜→day after day日复一日→day by day日复一日，一天天地
10．out of the question不可能的→out of question毫无疑问
11．settle in(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来→settle down定居；平静下来
Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)
1．prepare v．准备→preparation n．准备
2．recommend vt.推荐→recommendation n．推荐
3．require vt.要求→requirement n．要求
4．contradict vt.反驳；驳斥→contradiction n．反驳；矛盾→contradictory adj.相互矛盾的
5．govern vt. & vi. 统治，支配→government n．政府
Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1．I’ve learned that you’ve adjusted to(适应) your new environment and fit in with(融入) your classmates. Just keep it up(继续努力)．
2．Before giving the lecture(报告), you are strongly recommended(建议) to make full preparations(准备)．
3．He is occupied with (忙于……) his research day in and day out(整天)．As far as I’m concerned(在我看来), it is out of the question(不可能的) for him to attend your wedding.
4．It’s not a comfort(舒服) to be a substitute(替补), but it takes efforts to get the qualification(资格)．
5．We have to acknowledge(承认) that they have abundant(足够的) evidence to contradict(反驳) our ideas.
Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)
After a long academic preparation，he got the qualification to be an agent.He delivered a lecture to comment on the substitute on behalf of his business enterprise.
Ⅴ.课文原句背诵
1．It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.
这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。
2．I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities.
我一直忙于工作，以致于没时间参加社交活动。
3．Besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing.
况且，就他而言，其他人的想法不是最重要的。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Walking alone in the dark，the boy whistled to
his courage.
(2024·湖北，23)
A．hold up
B．keep up
C．set up
D．take up
答案 B
解析 句意为：独自在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨保持勇气。B项意为“维持，使不低落”，符合句意。A项意为“举起”；C项意为“建立”；D项意为“拿起”，都与句意不符。
(教材原句： Keep it up，Xie Lei)
2．Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature，for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.
(2024·浙江，17)
A．which
B．who
C．where
D．whom
答案 B
解析 who引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词Ellen(人名)。which修饰 先行词是物的定语从句；whom修饰的先行词为人，且在从句中作宾语；where修饰的先 行词是地点名词，且在从句中作地点状语，均不符合语境，故排除。
(考查单元语法)
3．After the flooding, people were suffering in that area，
urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive.
(2024·江苏，22)
A．which
B．who
C．where
D．what
答案 B
解析 指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B项。
(考查单元语法)
4．In that school，English is compulsory for all students，but French and Russian are
. (2011·江苏，25)
A．special
B．regional
C．optional
D．original
答案 C
解析 句意为：在那所学校，英语对所有的学生来说都属必修课程，而法语和俄语是选修课程。special特别的，专门的；regional地区的，区域的；optional选修的，可选择的；original原来的，起初的。由题干中的转折连词but可知与compulsory(因法律或规定而必须做的，强制的)相对应的应该是optional。
(教材原句：...some optional activities such as clubs...)
5．Teachers recommend parents
their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.
(2010·福建，29)
A．not allow
B．do not allow
C．mustn’t allow
D．couldn’t allow
答案 A
解析 句意为：老师们建议父母们不要允许12岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学，以确保安全。recommend表“建议”时，其后的宾语从句的谓语用should do或should not do形式，should可以省略，故此题选A。此题还省略了宾语从句的引导词that。
(教材原句：Xie Lei highly recommends it.)
Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉
If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.
(2024·天津·阅读A)
如果你卷入了一起事故，我们要求你提供合理的帮助，给公共安全办公室打电话，留在现场直到官员让你走。
2．There is no parking area during the festival, so using the Park & Ride system or Edmonton Transit is highly recommended.
(2011·福建·阅读B)
在节日期间没有泊车处，所以建议大家使用Park & Ride system或者Edmonton Transit。
3．“It’s all right, Dad. We are safe now，” I comforted him.
(2011·重庆·完形)
“没事了，爸爸，我们现在安全了，”我安慰他说。
4．The five councils worked out a plan to build an incinerator plant to meet the EU requirements. (2011·湖北·阅读C)
五国理事会制定了一项计划，建一个垃圾焚烧厂来满足欧盟的要求。
Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英
1．在英语周期间，我的一个同学向大家推荐了一句名言：“你的未来取决于很多东西，但主要取决于你。”(recommend)
(2024·浙江·书面表达)
In the English Reading Week, one of my classmates recommended a quote to us，which goes like this：“Your future depends on many things，but mostly on you.”
2．他努力去适应，但是他办不到，因为他的心在家里。(fit in)
(2011·广东·读写任务)
He tried as much as he could to fit in but could not because his mind was at home.
历年高考热点：keep up，optional，require，
recommend，comfort，requirement，fit in等的用法。
2024考点预测：recommend，substitute，acknowledge，
occupy，abundant，fit in，out of the question，as far as
sb. is concerned等的用法。
1
双语释义 v．推荐，荐举；称赞；劝告做，建议(某事)(advise)
学情诊断
(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空
①Some doctors recommend putting (put)a board under the mattress.
②It is strongly recommended that the machine (should) be checked (check) every year.
③He recommended that I (should) buy (buy)new tyres.
④I recommend you not to disobey (not，disobey)your officers.
(2)The doctor recommended that he
a few more days in hospital.
A．stayed
B．had stayed
C．stay
D．would stay
答案 C
归纳拓展
recommend sb. sth.＝recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐某物
recommend doing sth.建议/劝告做某事
recommend sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事
recommend sb. as...推荐某人当……
recommend that sb. ?should? do...建议某人做……
2
双语释义 n．代用品；代替者；v.代替(replace；take the place of)
学情诊断
(1)一句多译
我们须用一把新椅子换掉这把坏椅子。
①We must substitute a new chair for the broken one.
②We must substitute the broken chair with a new one.
③We must replace the broken chair with a new one.
(2)They tried to
hard plastics for metals in manufacturing machine parts.
A．replace
B．substitute
C．take the place of
D．give way to
答案 B
解析 句意为：在生产机器零部件中，他们试图用硬塑料来代替金属材料。substitute A for B＝replace B with/by A意为“用A来代替B”；A take the place of B意为“A代替B”；give way to让步，妥协。
归纳拓展
substitute for代替，取代
substitute A for B/substitute B with/by A用A代替B
a substitute for...……的代替品/者
replace B with A用A替换B
exchange A for B用A替换/兑换B
3
双语释义 vt.承认(recognize)；确认(accept)；答谢(express thanks)
学情诊断
(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空
①I acknowledge it to be (be) true.
②He refused to acknowledge having done (do)wrong.
③The boy acknowledged seeing (see) her money, but he said he didn’t steal it.
(2)I did a lot of work on my study.It annoyed me that my teacher never
it.
A．refused
B．acquainted
C．acknowledged
D．accused
答案 C
解析 句意为：我在学习上下了很多功夫，但老师就是不承认，这让我很恼怒。refuse拒绝；acquaint使认识；acknowledge承认，认可；accuse控告。故选C项。
归纳拓展
acknowledge doing/having done sth.承认做过某事
acknowledge sb./sth.?to be?/as承认某人/某物是……
be acknowledged as被公认为是…… acknowledge that承认……
4
双语释义 v．占用；占领；占据(take up)
学情诊断
(1)句型转换
Some occupied themselves with English.
→Some occupied themselves in studying English.
→Some were occupied with English.
→Some were occupied in studying English.
(2)Having retired from business，he now
himself with the welfare of the disabled.
A．associates
B．occupies
C．charges
D．awards
答案 B
解析 句意为：他已从商界隐退了，现在正忙于残疾人的福利事业。associate联系；occupy占用，占据，使忙于，符合语境；charge控告，收费；award奖赏。
归纳拓展
occupy sb./sth./oneself with sth./in doing sth.使某人忙于某事
sb. be occupied with sth./in doing sth.某人忙于做某事
易错提示
(1)occupy的基本意思是指时间、空间、地点方面的占有，引申可用于指某人占据某个职位或发挥某种作用。
(2)occupy只用作及物动词，接名词或代词作宾语。
5
双语释义 adj.大量的；丰盛的；充裕的(plentiful)
学情诊断
(1)用abundant的适当形式填空
①Wild flowers grow in abundance on the island.
②The south of our country has abundant rainfall.
③He made his explanation abundantly clear.
(2)We are happy that the tree yields a(n)
of fruit.
A．abundant
B．response
C．abundance
D．attendance
答案 C
解析 句意为：我们很高兴地看到这棵树结了大量的果实。此处应用名词形式，再结合句意，所以选abundance“大量；丰盛”。
归纳拓展
be abundant in在……方面很丰富
abundantly adv.大量地；丰盛地；充裕地；非常地
abundance n.大量；丰盛；充裕
an abundance of大量的,in abundance大量；丰盛
6
双语释义 相适应；相融洽；合得来(live，work in an easy and natural way with)
学情诊断
(1)用适当的介、副词填空
①Do these plans fit in with your arrangements?
②I had to fit ten appointments into one morning.
③His experience fitted him for the job.
④The rooms are all fitted with smoke alarms.
(2)Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to
，so she left.
A．show off
B．go up
C．fit in
D．come over
答案 C
解析 句意为：Amy参加了一个绘画班，但是好像不适应，所以她就退出了。show off炫耀；go up上升；fit in适应；come over来访。
归纳拓展
fit in with与……合得来，适应，相一致，符合 fit sb./sth. in/into sth.找到时间见某人/做某事
fit sb. for sth.使适合，使胜任
be fitted with安装有……
be fit for适合，胜任
7
双语释义 不可能的(impossible)；不值得讨论的(not worth discussing)；不允许的(not allowed)
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①You can’t go to the wedding in that old shirt—it’s quite out of the question (绝对不行的)．
②With so much work left unfinished，it seems out of the question (不可能的) to travel with you.
③His honesty is beyond question (毋庸置疑的)．
④Marilyn was，without question (毫无疑问)，a very smart woman.
