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(北师大版)2024届高考英语一轮复习精选导学案语法强化系列专题10 定语从句

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  定语从句

  1.Patience,without________ you can't do the work well,is a kind of quality.

  A.that

  B.it

  Cwhich

  D.what

  which”的情况,which指代的是先行词patience。

  答案:C

  2.Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages, ________ the most important is perhaps its convenience.

  A.of which

  B.whose

  C.that

  D.in which

  解析:考查定语从句。句意:在因特网上购物有很多优点,其中最重要的也许是它的便利。分析句子结构和语意可知,此处定语从句修饰advantages,表示其中的某一部分,故选择of which,也可以写成the most important of which。

  答案:A

  3I still can't believe my eyes when I remember the scene________ the best player should miss the pass.

  A.that

  B.which

  Cwhere

  D.how

  where 引导定语从句修饰先行词scene,where在从句中作状语。句意为:当我记起当时那个最好的选手没有过关时,我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。

  答案:C

  4.In order to get started in this career, I'm willing to accept any position ________ I can show my abilities.

  A.where

  B.which

  C.when

  D.that

  解析:考查定语从句。根据语意和句子结构分析可知:where引导定语从句并在定语从句中作地点状语,所以选A。

  答案:A

  5China's new food law provides for a food recall system________producers have to stop production if their food isn't up to standards.

  A.where

  B.that

  Cwhen

  D.which

  a food recall system,定语从句为producers have to stop production if their food isn't up to standards(in the food recall system),故选A。

  答案:A

  6.Remember that there is still one point________ we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.

  A.where

  B.why

  Cwhen

  D.that

  one point,然后把先行词“代入”从句中,判断其在从句中的“地位”和“作用”,这里先行词在从句中作make clear的宾语,所以用关系代词that/which引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语,据此选D项。

  答案:D

  7.With the rapid development of agriculture, the people in ________ village I taught before have lived a happy life.

  A.who

  B.where

  C.whose

  D.which

  解析:考查定语从句的引导词。句意:随着农业的快速发展,我以前教书的那个村子里的人们过着幸福的生活。解答此题时可以将定语从句还原成:I taught in the people's village before。可以看出所选用的关系代词在从句中作定语,因此选C。

  答案:C

  8The moment________ John will never forget is________ Mr Smith gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.

  A.that;that

  B.thatwhen

  C.when;that

  D.whenwhen

  解析:考查从句引导词。第一空用that 引导定语从句,修饰先行词The moment;第二空用when引导表语从句,并在从句中作时间状语,故答案为B。

  答案:B

  9. The mountain, ________ the peak is hardly seen, is the highest mountain in the area.

  A.whose

  B.which

  C.of which

  D.that

  解析:考查定语从句。句意:顶峰很难被看到的那座山是当地最高的山。of which the peak=the peak of which=whose peak。

  答案:C

  10John,________ money is no problem,still leads a simple life.

  A.for whose

  B.of whose

  Cof whom

  D.for whom

  “Money is no problem for John”,这样便不难看出用介词for+关系代词whom(指代John)来引导定语从句。

  答案:D

  11.He didn't put the things________ they belonged,for________ he got his punishment.

  A.which;that

  B.whatthis

  C.that;whose

  D.wherewhich

  解析:考查复合句。从句子结构看前半句中的从句是状语从句表示放东西的地方,因此使用where引导;后半句是非限制性定语从句,使用which指代前面整个句子的意思,这是which的典型用法。

  答案:D

  12.As to the unemployment,the government has taken a series of measures in many areas, ________ , I am sure, will benefit the people out of work.

  A.which

  B.that

  Cwhat

  D.where

  which引导的从句修饰前面整个句子,I am sure为插入语。

  答案:A

  13.Soon we came to a little stream which winds through the hill, _____ banks are thick trees.

  A.on its

  B.on that

  Con whose

  D.on which

  banks与stream是所属关系,应用关系代词whose。又因空处在从句中作状语,故用on whose。此处定语从句为倒装程序,正常语序为thick trees are on whose banks。

  答案:C

  14.Cone were the days ________ women had to depend on men. Seeking a life partner has become a matter of choice for women.

  A.that

  B.which

  Cwhen

  D./

  when引导定语从句修饰days,相当于on which。

  答案:C

  15.I took my daughter to the park last Sunday, ________ we walked back and forth for two hours.

  A.when

  B.who

  Cwhich

  D.where

  解析:考查宾语从句。语意:上个星期天,我带女儿去公园,在公园里,我们来回走了两个小时。先行词是the park,不是last Sunday,在定语从句中作地点状语,因此用where引导定语从句。

  答案:B

  定语从句

  1.Patience,without________ you can't do the work well,is a kind of quality.

  A.that

  B.it

  Cwhich

  D.what

  which”的情况,which指代的是先行词patience。

  答案:C

  2.Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages, ________ the most important is perhaps its convenience.

  A.of which

  B.whose

  C.that

  D.in which

  解析:考查定语从句。句意:在因特网上购物有很多优点,其中最重要的也许是它的便利。分析句子结构和语意可知,此处定语从句修饰advantages,表示其中的某一部分,故选择of which,也可以写成the most important of which。

  答案:A

  3I still can't believe my eyes when I remember the scene________ the best player should miss the pass.

  A.that

  B.which

  Cwhere

  D.how

  where 引导定语从句修饰先行词scene,where在从句中作状语。句意为:当我记起当时那个最好的选手没有过关时,我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。

  答案:C

  4.In order to get started in this career, I'm willing to accept any position ________ I can show my abilities.

  A.where

  B.which

  C.when

  D.that

  解析:考查定语从句。根据语意和句子结构分析可知:where引导定语从句并在定语从句中作地点状语,所以选A。

  答案:A

  5China's new food law provides for a food recall system________producers have to stop production if their food isn't up to standards.

  A.where

  B.that

  Cwhen

  D.which

  a food recall system,定语从句为producers have to stop production if their food isn't up to standards(in the food recall system),故选A。

  答案:A

  6.Remember that there is still one point________ we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.

  A.where

  B.why

  Cwhen

  D.that

  one point,然后把先行词“代入”从句中,判断其在从句中的“地位”和“作用”,这里先行词在从句中作make clear的宾语,所以用关系代词that/which引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语,据此选D项。

  答案:D

  7.With the rapid development of agriculture, the people in ________ village I taught before have lived a happy life.

  A.who

  B.where

  C.whose

  D.which

  解析:考查定语从句的引导词。句意:随着农业的快速发展,我以前教书的那个村子里的人们过着幸福的生活。解答此题时可以将定语从句还原成:I taught in the people's village before。可以看出所选用的关系代词在从句中作定语,因此选C。

  答案:C

  8The moment________ John will never forget is________ Mr Smith gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.

  A.that;that

  B.thatwhen

  C.when;that

  D.whenwhen

  解析:考查从句引导词。第一空用that 引导定语从句,修饰先行词The moment;第二空用when引导表语从句,并在从句中作时间状语,故答案为B。

  答案:B

  9. The mountain, ________ the peak is hardly seen, is the highest mountain in the area.

  A.whose

  B.which

  C.of which

  D.that

  解析:考查定语从句。句意:顶峰很难被看到的那座山是当地最高的山。of which the peak=the peak of which=whose peak。

  答案:C

  10John,________ money is no problem,still leads a simple life.

  A.for whose

  B.of whose

  Cof whom

  D.for whom

  “Money is no problem for John”,这样便不难看出用介词for+关系代词whom(指代John)来引导定语从句。

  答案:D

  11.He didn't put the things________ they belonged,for________ he got his punishment.

  A.which;that

  B.whatthis

  C.that;whose

  D.wherewhich

  解析:考查复合句。从句子结构看前半句中的从句是状语从句表示放东西的地方,因此使用where引导;后半句是非限制性定语从句,使用which指代前面整个句子的意思,这是which的典型用法。

  答案:D

  12.As to the unemployment,the government has taken a series of measures in many areas, ________ , I am sure, will benefit the people out of work.

  A.which

  B.that

  Cwhat

  D.where

  which引导的从句修饰前面整个句子,I am sure为插入语。

  答案:A

  13.Soon we came to a little stream which winds through the hill, _____ banks are thick trees.

  A.on its

  B.on that

  Con whose

  D.on which

  banks与stream是所属关系,应用关系代词whose。又因空处在从句中作状语,故用on whose。此处定语从句为倒装程序,正常语序为thick trees are on whose banks。

  答案:C

  14.Cone were the days ________ women had to depend on men. Seeking a life partner has become a matter of choice for women.

  A.that

  B.which

  Cwhen

  D./

  when引导定语从句修饰days,相当于on which。

  答案:C

  15.I took my daughter to the park last Sunday, ________ we walked back and forth for two hours.

  A.when

  B.who

  Cwhich

  D.where

  解析:考查宾语从句。语意:上个星期天,我带女儿去公园,在公园里,我们来回走了两个小时。先行词是the park,不是last Sunday,在定语从句中作地点状语,因此用where引导定语从句。

  答案:B

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