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Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)
1．calm vt. & vi.(使)平静；adj.平静的→calm_down (使)平静下来→stay_calm 保持镇定
2．concerned adj.关心的，挂念的→be concerned_about关心，挂念→as_far_as_sb./sth. is concerned就……而言
3．set down记下；放下→set_off 动身→set_out to do/set_about doing sth. 开始做某事
4．on_purpose 故意→by accident/by chance/by coincidence 偶然地
5．get/be tired_of对……厌烦→be tired_from/with 因……而累
Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)
1．power n．能力；权力→powerful adj.强大的
2．suffer vi. & vt.遭受；忍受→suffering n．痛苦；苦难
3．recover vt. & vi.痊愈；重新获得→recovery n．康复；找回
4．disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n．不同意
Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1．He explained the task we faced and added(补充) that all the money we collected so far only added_up_to(加起来) half of what we needed and the coming cold weather would definitely added_to(增加) our difficulty.
2．When recalling a_series_of(一系列) hardships he had gone_through(经历) abroad, he was quite upset(难受) and it took him a long time to calm_down(平静下来)．
3．His carelessness made our company suffer_great_losses(遭受重大损失), and it will be long before the company recovers from the sufferings(苦难)．
4．I’m not getting_along_well_with(相处得好) my new workmates, so I’m getting_tired_of(讨厌) working here and I’m going to pack_up(打包) and leave, but my parents disagree(不同意) with my decision.
5．Although I dislike(不喜欢) it, I’m quite grateful(感激) that you asked me to join you in(参加) your game.
Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)
Exactly speaking，he and his partners felt upset and hadn’t recovered entirely from the sufferings caused by the powerful mudslides in Zhouqu.We shouldn’t ignore their feelings.We should give them more concern and help them make a good settlement.
Ⅴ.课文原句背诵
1．It’s_no_pleasure looking through these any longer...
观看这些已不再是乐趣……
2．I would_be_grateful_if_you_could give me some advice.
如果你能给我些建议，我将不胜感激。
3．I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging_before_very_dusty_windows.
我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble_____the right things to say.(2024·上海，33)
A．thinking of
B．to think of
C．thought of
D．think of
答案 A
解析 本题考查固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.。
(教材原句：I’m sorry you are having trouble in making friends.)
2．It was not until I came here________I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.(2024·湖南，30)
A．who
B．that
C．where
D．before
答案 B
解析 句意为：直到我来到这儿才意识到，这个地方不仅以它的美而且以它的天气出名。这里是强调结构：It is＋被强调部分＋that...；本题强调的是时间状语。
(教材原句：...it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy...)
3．We’d better discuss everything ________ before we work out the plan.(2011·江苏，32)
A．in detail
B．in general
C．on purpose
D．on time
答案 A
解析 句意为：在制订计划之前我们最好详细地讨论一下各方面的事情。in detail详细地，详实地；in general通常，大体上，从总体上看；on purpose故意地；on time按时。只有“详细”讨论才能制订计划，故选A项。
(教材原句：...I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven....)
4．—So you gave her your phone?
—________，she said she’d return it to me when she could afford her own.
(2011·大纲全国Ⅱ，20)
A．My pleasure
B．Not exactly
C．No doubt
D．All right
答案 B
解析 句意为：——于是你就把你的手机给了她？——也不完全是这样，她说她能买上自己的手机时就把它还给我。my pleasure(对别人表示感谢时的一种礼貌回答)不客气，很乐意效劳；not exactly(纠正对方刚说过的话)不完全是这样；no doubt毫无疑问；all right好吧。
Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉
1．When I settled in Chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly.(2024·安徽·完形)
最初在芝加哥定居时， 这个新城市似乎很大很不友好。
2．Later, I decided to add more things to the list.(2024·大纲全国Ⅱ·完形)
后来，我决定在单子上再加些东西。
3．Remember：Little steps add up to big dreams.(2011·天津·阅读B)
要牢记：不积跬步，无以至千里。
Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英
1．是小组合作而不是靠我自己使我摆脱了烦恼并使我的工作更有成效。(强调句)
(2011·湖北·短文写作)
It is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficient.
2．自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。(no longer)
(2011·上海·书面表达)
No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study/education.
历年高考热点：on purpose，exactly，settle，add，no longer等的用法。
2024考点预测：add，suffer，calm，concern，point，go through，be/get tired of，set down
等的用法。
1
双语释义 v．增加，增添(increase)；加；添加
学情诊断
(1)用add短语的适当形式填空
①Now try to add_up all the figures.
②The figures add_up_to 100.
③The fine weather added_to_our pleasure.
④Please add some sugar to the milk.
(2)The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks，________that he had enjoyed his stay here.
A．having added
B．to add
C．adding
D．added
答案 C
解析 此处用现在分词作伴随状语，表示其动作和谓语动词的同时发生。adding相当于and added，表示“补充说……”。
归纳拓展
add up 加起来,add up to总计，总共
add to增添，增加；促进
add...to... 把……加到……，在……中加上……
in addition另外；除外
图解助记
2
双语释义
v．(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受难，受折磨(to be badly affected)；遭受，经受(experience)
学情诊断
(1)He has gone through a lot of sufferings (苦难)．
(2)单项填空
①All the villages ________ great damage during the fire.
A．caused
B．led to
C．suffered
D．suffer from
答案 C
②The old granny once told us she ________ a lot during World War Ⅱ，________her husband and children.
A．suffered；losing
B．had suffered；lost
C．suffered；lost
D．had suffered；had lost
答案 A
归纳拓展
suffer pain/defeat/losses/poverty/hunger/punishment
/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/损失/贫穷/饥饿/惩罚/艰难/损害
suffer from受……之苦；因(病)而痛；患……病
suffering n．疼痛；痛苦(常用复数)；苦难；疾病
sufferer n．患病者；受难者
3
双语释义
adj.镇静的，沉着的(not excited，upset，etc.)；风平浪静的；无风的；v.使平静，使镇静
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①He remained/stayed/kept_calm in face of the danger.
面对危险他镇静自若。
②The excited girl quickly calmed_down.
那位激动的女孩很快就镇静下来。
③He took a few deep breaths to_calm_himself_down.
他深吸了几口气，以使自己镇静下来。
(2)The water of the lake was so________that it looked like a mirror.
A．silent
B．calm
C．soundless
D．quiet
答案 B
解析 句意为：湖水是如此的平静，以致于它看上去就像一面镜子。calm风平浪静的，符合句意。silent寂静的；soundless无声的；quiet安静的。
归纳拓展
remain/keep/stay calm保持镇静
calm down平静/镇静下来
calm...down使……平静下来；使……镇定下来
易混辨析 calm，quiet，silent，still
calm“风平浪静的；镇静的”，指无风浪或人的心情不激动。
quiet“安静的”，指没有声音，不吵闹或心里没烦恼、焦虑。
silent“寂静的，沉默不语的”，指没有声音或不讲话。
still“静止的，不动的”，指没有动作。
活学活用
用calm，quiet，silent，still填空
(1)When taken photos of，you should keep still.
(2)The doctor did what he could to make the girl calm.
(3)When someone else is asleep，you should keep quiet.
（4）As the curtain rose,the audience fell silent.
(5)The driver was very calm after the accident.
4
双语释义
v．影响(affect)；涉及(involve)，与……有关(be connected with)；让 (某人)担忧(be worried about)；n.担心，忧虑；关心
学情诊断
(1)用concern的适当形式填空
①Don’t be concerned about me.
②As far as I’m concerned，the novel is not well worth reading.
③All the people concerned with the case will be questioned by the police.
④The teacher should show concern for every student.
⑤The reporter asked several questions concerning the company.
(2)What the public is________about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find
a cure for this new disease in a short time.
A．concerning
B．concern
C．concerned
D．to concern
答案 C
解析 此题考查短语be concerned about，意为“担心；担忧”。
归纳拓展
concern oneself with关心；从事；参与
concern oneself about/for担心；关心
concerned adj.关心的，关切的，担忧的；相关的
be concerned about/for sth.关心；挂念
be concerned with 对……关心；参与；牵涉到
show/express concern about/for... 对……表示关心/挂念
as/so far as...be concerned就……而言
concerning prep.关于
易错提示
concerned用作形容词时作前置定语意为“担忧的；关心的”，用作后置定语意为“相关的，有关的”。
易混辨析 care， anxiety，concern，worry
care因责任感、使命感而产生的担心、操心，指忧虑的事，操劳(烦恼)的事。
anxiety对前途的不幸、灾难等隐约的担心，指焦虑(的原因)，令人担心的事。
concern对喜欢、关心的人/事的担心，指关心的事，重要的事，挂念，关心。
worry对某一特定问题的担心、发愁、忧虑、令人担心的事等。
一言辨异
用care，anxiety，concern，worry的适当形式填空
Life is full of (1)cares and (2)worries,_so every one of us should show (3)concern for others and share (4)anxieties with them.
写作句组 满分作文之佳句背诵
a．I am very concerned about him.
b．As far as I am concerned, we should exchange our ideas with our parents, clearing the so-called
“generation gap”．
c．In my opinion, it is reasonable and understandable that the department makes the practice illegal.
5
学情诊断
(1)翻译句子
①我正要离开，这时接到他的电话。
I_was_on_the_point_of_leaving_when_I_received_his_call.
②就我看来，这是一个很好的了解他的机会。
From_my_point_of_view，this_is_a_good_chance_to_learn_more_about_him.
③如果有的话，请指出我的错误。
Please_point_out_my_mistakes，if_any.
(2)If the situation deteriorates(恶化) to the point ______ military intervention(干涉) becomes necessary，they will no doubt use their strength.
A．which
B．what
C．where
D．that
答案 C
解析 分析句子结构可知，空格处为定语从句的引导词，修饰先行词point，因从句中缺少状语，故用where引导。
归纳拓展
be on the point of doing...when...＝be about to do...when...正要做……这时……
point out指出
point to指向
point at指着
易错提示
point为先行词并在定语从句中作状语时，一般用where引导定语从句。
6
双语释义
经历，经受(experience)；仔细查看(go over)；(法律等)通过；用完(use up)；浏览(look through)
学情诊断
(1)写出下列句子中go through的汉语意思
①He went through one difficulty after another.经历，经受
②You must go through your papers before you hand them in.仔细检查，审查③They spent several days going through all related reference materials.浏览，翻阅
④Our plan on how to spend our summer holidays didn’t go through.通过
⑤She has gone through all the salt she bought last month.用掉，用光
(2)The country has________too many wars，making people________a lot.
A．got through；pay
B．looked through；face
C．gone through；suffer
D．passed through；destroy
答案 C
解析 句意为：这个国家经历了那么多的战争，使得人们遭受了很多痛苦。go through经历，经受；suffer受痛苦，受损害，符合句意。get through干完(工作等)；接通(电话等)；look through审核；浏览；pass through经过，通过。
