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福建省2024高考英语（新人教版）一轮复习作业手册（29）附详细解析
课时作业(二十九) [选修6 Unit 4 Global warming](限时：35分钟)It was her giggling that drew my attention. Note taking really wasn't all that funny.
Walking over to the offender，I asked for the
__1__.
Frozen, she refused to give it to me. I waited，all attention in the classroom on the quiet
__2__
between the teacher and the student. When she finally
__3__
it over she whispered，“ Okay，but I didn't draw it.”
It was a handdrawn
__4__
of me, teeth blackened and the words “I'm stupid” coming out of my mouth.
I managed to fold it up calmly. My mind,
__5__
, was working angrily as I struggled not to
__6__
. I knew the two most likely candidates for drawing the picture. It would do them some
__7__
to teach them a lesson，and maybe it was high time that I did it!
Thankfully，I was able to keep myself
__8__.
When there were about six minutes remaining, I showed the class the picture. They were all silent as I told them how
__9__
this was for me. I told them there must be a reason
__10__
and now was their chance to write down anything they needed to tell me. Then I let them write silently while I sniffed in the back of the classroom.
As I
__11__
the notes later，many of them said something like，“I've got nothing against you，” or “I'm sorry you were hurt.” Some kids said, “We're
__12__
of you.” But two notes，from the girls who I
__13__
were behind the picture, had a list of issues. I was too __14__
，too strict...
Reading those notes，I realized that over the course of this year，instead of
__15__
my students，I had begun commanding them to
__16__
. Where I thought I was driving them to success I was
__17__
driving them away.
I had some apologizing to do. But the next day in the classroom, one boy and one girl each handed me a card. The one
__18__
by all the boys expressed sincere regret for the ugly joke. The one from the girls asked for
__19__.
This was a lesson for both the kids and me. Forgiveness does not change the past，but it does enlarge the
__20__.
作者通过在课堂上发生的一件事告诉我们一个道理：宽容不能改变过去，但可以开拓未来。
1. A. note
B. advice
C. reason
D. help
答案：A。我走到那位刚才发出笑声的女孩身旁，我要她把纸条给我。note笔记，便条。由上文的Note taking really wasn't all that funny和下文发生的事情可知答案。
2. A. battle
B. competition
C. argument
D. conversation
答案：A。那个女孩僵住了，拒绝把它给我。我等待着，班里所有的注意力都集中在老师和这个学生之间这场沉默的战斗上。由常识可知这种场合就像一场无声的战斗。
3. A. took
B. thought
C. turned
D. handed
答案：D。当她最后把便条交给我的时候，低声地说了一句，“好吧，但不是我画的。”hand over交出，送交；take over接收，接管，接任；think over仔细考虑；turn over翻倒，倾覆。
4. A. statue
B. graph
C. picture
D. poster
答案：C。那是一张用手画的我的图片，牙齿被涂黑，还有一句旁白“我是傻瓜”。picture画，照片，图画。
5. A. otherwise
B. however
C. therefore
D. besides
答案：B。我设法使自己平静地把它折起来。然而当我挣扎着不使自己哭出来的时候我的思绪很愤怒。
6. A. leave
B. cry
C. explain
D. argue
答案：B。下文的sniffed“抽泣着而忍住不哭出声来”暗示了答案。
7. A. good
B. harm
C. favor
D. punishment
答案：A。给他们一个教训可能对他们有好处，或许是我该做这件事的时候了！do sb. good固定搭配，“对某人有好处”。
8. A. amused
B. controlled
C. uninterested
D. relaxed
答案：B。谢天谢地，我能够控制住我自己。keep myself controlled自控。
9. A. meaningful
B. forgetful
C. regretful
D. hurtful
答案：D。当我告诉他们这对我是怎样的一种伤害时，他们都默不作声。下文空12前的hurt也暗示了答案。
10. A. aside
B. above
C. beneath
D. behind
答案：D。 我告诉他们这背后肯定有某种理由。behind在背后，在……的背后，在……的后面。
11. A. wrote
B. finished
C. read
D. collected
答案：C。当我后来读这些便条的时候……。下文为便条的内容可知答案为read。
12. A. proud
B. fond
C. afraid
D. ashamed
答案：C。有些孩子说“我们害怕你”。be afraid of害怕。
13. A. figured
B. promised
C. concluded
D. confirmed
答案：A。但有两个便条列举了一些问题，我估计这两张便条是画那张图片的女孩写的。figure估计。
14. A. talkative
B. mean
C. clumsy
D. considerate
答案：B。我不友好、太严格……。mean不友好的，吝啬的，小气的。mean与后面的strict构成对应关系。
15. A. forcing
B. encouraging
C. comforting
D. teaching
答案：B。读了那些便条后，我意识到在今年的教学过程中，我不是鼓励我的学生，而是命令他们取得成绩。encourage鼓励，激励。
16. A. appreciate
B. apologize
C. compromise
D. achieve
答案：D。achieve实现，完成，赢得。
17. A. actually
B. normally
C. immediately
D. generally
答案：A。我原以为我在驱使他们成功，但实际上我是在迫使他们远离目标。actually实际上，事实上。
18. A. decorated
B. offered
C. signed
D. bought
答案：C。所有男孩子签名的那张便条对这件令人不愉快的玩笑表达了真诚的歉意。sign签署，写下，签字，署名。
19. A. thankfulness
B. forgiveness
C. compensation
D. communication
答案：B。来自女孩子们的那张便条请求原谅。ask for forgiveness请求原谅/宽恕。
20. A. friendship
B. education
C. knowledge
D. future
答案：D。宽容不能改变过去，但可以开拓未来。和空前的the past相对的应该是future。Ⅰ.单项填空：30 on Tuesday morning, ________Strangely, Mr. Green, also ________ to the new policy, made no remark in the discussion.
A. opposing
B. oppose
C. opposed
D. having opposed
3．There were some different opinions at the meeting but it was a great success________．________of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A．range
B．circle
C．area
D．division
5．________ everyone here, I'd like to thank our special guest for his entertaining speech.
A. Thanks to
B. In case of
C. Instead of
D. On behalf of
6．We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only ________ violence.
A. runs into
B. comes from
C. results in
D. begins with
7．Modern furniture design ________ to simplicity, and so do many other things in our life.
A．attends
B．tends
C．adds
D．appeals
8．—What on earth are the police busy with?
—They have been looking into how the plane crash ________．
A．came out
B．came up
C．came down
D．came about
9．Li Hua, who was busy preparing a report, couldn't ________ the loud noise, so he kept all the windows shut all day long.
A．put up with
B．come up with
C．catch up with
D．keep up with
10．—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?
—I don't mind where to go________there's sun，sea and beach.________ the case of the women's rights and responsibilities.
A．states
B．tells
C．stares
D．says
12．They are ready to take________action regardless of________consequence.
A．/; a
B．the; thethe
D．an; theand they are strongly ________ to war.
A. opposed
B. referred
C. stuck
D. devoted
14．Her ________ had never been good enough for her hopes to be realized.
A. problems
B. reputations
C. challenges
D. circumstances
15．—Jack，you seem in high spirits.________We won the match 4∶0.
A. Guess what?
B. So what?
C. No wonder.
D. No double.
Ⅱ.阅读理解 New Mexico, in the southwest of America. Nature has created huge moving hills of pure white sand. These sand dunes cover more than seventythousand hectares of desert.
It is one of the largest sand dune fields in the United States. The bright white sand dunes are always changing，always moving, like waves on the ocean.Driven by strong winds, the sand moves and covers everything in its path. It is like a huge sea of sand.. There is not much rain.The heat in summer is intense. The sand lacks nutrients.Plants and animals struggle to survive. A few kinds of plants grow quickly to survive burial by the moving sand dunes. Several kinds of small animals have become white in color in order to hide in the sand.
More than five hundred thousand people visit White Sands each year. They climb on the dunes and observe the moving sea of sand.
White Sands is about twenty four kilometers southeast of the city of Alamogordo, New Mexico. In the visitor center at the entrance of the park, you can find out special activities and guided walks. You can drive about thirteen kilometers into the center of the dunes. It is like driving on a lonely white planet.Along the way there is information that tells about the natural history of White Sands.
You can also explore the dunes on foot, seeing some unusual and beautiful plants and flowers. Signs along the trail tell about the plants growing in the sand. You can even camp there overnight. But you must be careful. It is easy to get lost in the waves of moving sand especially during sandstorms. There is no water to drink. The temperature can rise to thirty eight degrees Celsius in summer. There is no shelter from the sun's rays.
White Sands is part of America's National Parks System, and it is just one of the unusual examples of America's natural and cultural treasures.
16．Which of the following plays a major role in making for the extreme environment?
A．Plants and animals.
B．Strong winds.
C．Intense heat and little rain.
D．Many people.
17．Walking on dunes, people will ________．
A．enjoy the beautiful sight of sand moving
B．see many kinds of white plants and animals
C．find out some special activities
D．get lost easily and quickly especially during storms
18．What do we know about White Sands from this passage?
A．It is one of the largest sand dune fields in the world.
B．You can get to know its natural history while driving in it.
C．The temperature here can rise to thirtyeight degrees Celsius any time.
D．You are not allowed to camp here overnight.
19．What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To attract tourists to White Sands.
B．To describe the history of White Sands.
C．To introduce guided tours to White Sands.
D．To explain the power of nature at White Sands.
B[2024·山东卷] ence—other countries might learn from its mistakes.
For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived on the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization. The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798. He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island.
However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first. Then whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. A tenyear civil war started, which reduced the population from 1，400 to 900.
Nauru's real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate(磷酸盐) on the island. In fact, it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate, which is a very important fertilizer for farming. The company began mining the phosphate.it is a stripmine. When a company stripmines, it removes the top layer of soil. Then it takes away the material it wants. Stripmining totally destroys the land. Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon.
In 1968, Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world.Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate.
Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars.In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses.Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem—their phosphate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing.By 2，000, Nauru was almost financially ruined.Experts say that it would take approximately $433，600，000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen.
20. What might be the author's purpose in writing the text?
A. To seek help for Nauru's problems.
B. To give a warning to other countries.
C. To show the importance of money.
D. To tell a heartbreaking story of a war.
