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2024高考英语短文改错、信息匹配一轮训练（23）及答案
(201*·郑州质检)
We all know that healthy is very important to us. Both1.________
study and work depend by strong bodies. Doing sports2.________
and games helps us keep strong and healthy. If we do not3.________
take any exercise, we may feel tired but get sick easily.4.________
There's many different kinds of sports we can do them，5.________
such as playing ball games, running, walking and swim.6.________
However, now we have too much homework to do in7.________
every day. We hope that we'll be giving less homework8.________
and have more time take part in sports. We also hope9.________
that our school can hold a sports meeting every term. 10.________
答案与解析：
1．healthy→health 这里是句子的主语，因此用名词形式。
2．by→on/upon depend on/upon是固定搭配。
3．help→helps 这句话的主语是动名词短语doing sports and games。动名词短语作主语表示一件事时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
4．but→and feel tired和get sick是并列关系，不表示转折，因此将but改为and。
5．去掉them 这是一个定语从句，从句中作动词do的宾语的关系代词that(或which)被省略了，因此them是多余的。
6．swim→swimming 应用动名词与前面的running，walking并列，故应用swimming。
7．去掉in every day可以单独作状语，前面不需要加介词。
8．giving→given 这里是被动语态，因此用过去分词。
9．take前加to 此处考查的是have time to do sth.的结构。
10．√5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There was a legend about one small thing changing the world history．
Sir Alexander Fleming was a Scottish biologist．His discovery of penicillin （） had changed the world of modern medicine by introducing the age of useful antibiotics （ ．Alexander's father was a poor Scottish farmer．When Alexander was young, one day, while trying to make a living for his family, his father heard a cry for help coming from a nearby muddy ground．
There, stuck to his waist in black mud, was a terrified boy, screaming and struggling to free himself．Farmer Fleming saved the boy from what could have been a slow and terrifying death．
The next day, a fancy carriage pulled up at the Scotsman's rough surroundings．An elegantly dressed nobleman stepped out and introduced himself as the father of the boy Farmer Fleming had saved．
"I want to reward you," said the nobleman．"You saved my son's life．
" I can't accept reward for what I did," the Scottish farmer replied, waving off the offer．
"Is that your son?" the nobleman asked．
"Yes," the farmer replied proudly．
" I'll make you a deal． Let me take your son and give him a good education．If the boy is anything like his father, he'll grow into a man you can be proud of．"
And that he did．Farmer Fleming's son attended a very best school, and in time, he graduated from St．Mary's Hospital Medical School in London．Why? Because he discovered Penicillin．Years afterwards, the nobleman's son was stricken with pneumonia．What saved him? Penicillin．
The name of the nobleman? Lord Randolph Churchill．His son's name? Sir Winston Churchill．
Sir Winston Churchill, was a British politician known chiefly for his leadership of the United Kingdom during World War II．
A．His father dropped his tools and ran to the muddy ground．
B．If the farmer hadn't saved the boy, he wouldn't have met the nobleman．
C．Penicillin has saved, and is still saving, millions of people around the world．
D．At that moment, the farmer's own son came to the door of the family cottage．
E．Both the discoverer of Penicillin and his father saved Sir Winston Churchill's life． F．He served as Prime Minister of UK from 1940 to 1945 and again from 1951 to 1955．
G．And he went on to become known throughout the world as the famous Sir Alexander Fleming．
(201*·河南五校联考)
After I finished the school this year, I began to1.________
look for work. Now several month later, I still hadn't 2.________
found the job that I was interested. Last Sunday morning，3.________
I received a phone call from a man calling him Mr. Smith.4.________
He said to me on the phone, “I hear you do very well in your5.________
studies. I may provide a job for you.” I entered 6.________
his office with a beaten heart. How I hoped that I 7.________
will go through the jobhunting talk today and he would8.________
take me on as a lab assistant. But to my surprised, 9.________
what he said disappointing. He only needed a model.10.________
答案与解析：
1．去掉the finish school是固定搭配，表示“毕业”。
2．month→months month是可数名词，several暗示应用复数形式。
3．interested后加in be interested in是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。
4．him→himself calling himself Mr. Smith短语作定语，修饰a man表示“自称Mr. Smith”的男子。
5．do→did 根据逻辑可知这里表示毕业前的情况，故用一般过去时。do well in“干得好”。
6．√
7．beaten→beating a beating heart“忐忑不安的心”。
8．will→would 这里应考虑主从句时态的呼应，故用过去将来时。
9．surprised→surprise to one's surprise是固定搭配，表示“令某人惊讶的是”。
10．said后加was what he said是主语从句，“他的话是令人失望的”。句子缺少系动词。
***********************************************************结束
请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。1. Mary: I never used to like stamp collecting. I read almost everything I can: books, magazines, newspapers. I go to the public library abut twice a week. If you’d like to send me something, maybe books are my favorite.
2. Tom: My wife says I should take up gardening. We have a big garden and she loves working in it. But the truth is, it bores me. My friends and my wife think I’m really boring, because I’m always listening to music. I go to concerts all the time. I love Mozart and all that classical staff.
3. Mike: I don’t really like video games and that sort of things. I prefer being outdoors, hiking or playing sports. I always go out with my family playing baseball and stuff all the time. I think most sports are pretty interesting.
4. Lisa: I’m a free writer, and a lot of people think my job is easier because I don’t have to go to the office everyday. And I don’t have to deal with office politics. But, you know, my job is very hard. I have to be very organized and much disciplined. And pretty self-motivated. And when I have a problem, there is no one around to help me.
5. Victor: My life is very stressful. In my working place, everyone is in a hurry and under tremendous pressure. The doctors are demanding, and there is always too much to do to save a dying patient.
请阅读以下相关的职业或兴趣爱好，然后匹配和相关的个人。
The person works in a hospital emergency room. His/her job is to assist doctors to rescue patients who are seriously ill.
The person likes sports activities the most. For him/her, having sports activities is very interesting.
The person works for himself/herself at home. He/She writes for others.
The person doesn’t like other things such as gardening. But he/she really likes music, especially classical music.
The person likes collecting all kinds of things, such as baseball cards and stamps.
Many people may like collecting things, such as collecting cards or stamps. But he/she likes reading very much.
参考答案
FDBCA
***************************************************结束
英语短文改错
【命题趋向】
短文改错是一项主要测试考生的判断能力，观察能力、纠错能力语言基础知识及语言的综合运用能力。
短文改错的趋势：
1.改错短文以记叙文和说明文为主 。
2.文章内容贴近学生生活，没有生僻词汇和复杂的结构，文章简单易懂，错误设置也很简单，多为学生平常作文中常出现的错误。
3.短文一般100词左右，错误有9处。
4.常见错有三种:错词、多词、 缺词。错词占60%左右
【错误类型】
1. 错词 2.
多词 3.
缺词 4. 正错
【考点透视】
一．错词的热点
动词—时态 语态 非谓语 ；主谓关系。
联系词—关系代词和关系副词；连词；连接词。
名词—可数名词 、不可数名词，可数名字的单复数变化。
介词—介词和动词的搭配错误。
形容词/副词—词类错用。
冠词—定冠词和不定冠词的错用。
代词—人称代词；物主代词；反身代词。
惯用法—固定句型，固定短语。
二．多词和缺词热点
1. 冠词
2.介词
3.副词
4.代词
5.关联词
6.小品词 to
【短文改错主要特点1. 语言材料取自于学生的
2. 短文为话题或学生身边事
3. 短文难度符合学生水平
4. 语言简单易懂
5. 没有生僻的语言现象或繁难的语句结构
2024高考英语短文改错、信息匹配一轮训练（23）及答案
(201*·郑州质检)
We all know that healthy is very important to us. Both1.________
study and work depend by strong bodies. Doing sports2.________
and games helps us keep strong and healthy. If we do not3.________
take any exercise, we may feel tired but get sick easily.4.________
There's many different kinds of sports we can do them，5.________
such as playing ball games, running, walking and swim.6.________
However, now we have too much homework to do in7.________
every day. We hope that we'll be giving less homework8.________
and have more time take part in sports. We also hope9.________
that our school can hold a sports meeting every term. 10.________
答案与解析：
1．healthy→health 这里是句子的主语，因此用名词形式。
2．by→on/upon depend on/upon是固定搭配。
3．help→helps 这句话的主语是动名词短语doing sports and games。动名词短语作主语表示一件事时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
4．but→and feel tired和get sick是并列关系，不表示转折，因此将but改为and。
5．去掉them 这是一个定语从句，从句中作动词do的宾语的关系代词that(或which)被省略了，因此them是多余的。
6．swim→swimming 应用动名词与前面的running，walking并列，故应用swimming。
7．去掉in every day可以单独作状语，前面不需要加介词。
8．giving→given 这里是被动语态，因此用过去分词。
9．take前加to 此处考查的是have time to do sth.的结构。
10．√5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There was a legend about one small thing changing the world history．
Sir Alexander Fleming was a Scottish biologist．His discovery of penicillin （） had changed the world of modern medicine by introducing the age of useful antibiotics （ ．Alexander's father was a poor Scottish farmer．When Alexander was young, one day, while trying to make a living for his family, his father heard a cry for help coming from a nearby muddy ground．
There, stuck to his waist in black mud, was a terrified boy, screaming and struggling to free himself．Farmer Fleming saved the boy from what could have been a slow and terrifying death．
The next day, a fancy carriage pulled up at the Scotsman's rough surroundings．An elegantly dressed nobleman stepped out and introduced himself as the father of the boy Farmer Fleming had saved．
"I want to reward you," said the nobleman．"You saved my son's life．
" I can't accept reward for what I did," the Scottish farmer replied, waving off the offer．
"Is that your son?" the nobleman asked．
"Yes," the farmer replied proudly．
" I'll make you a deal． Let me take your son and give him a good education．If the boy is anything like his father, he'll grow into a man you can be proud of．"
And that he did．Farmer Fleming's son attended a very best school, and in time, he graduated from St．Mary's Hospital Medical School in London．Why? Because he discovered Penicillin．Years afterwards, the nobleman's son was stricken with pneumonia．What saved him? Penicillin．
The name of the nobleman? Lord Randolph Churchill．His son's name? Sir Winston Churchill．
Sir Winston Churchill, was a British politician known chiefly for his leadership of the United Kingdom during World War II．
A．His father dropped his tools and ran to the muddy ground．
B．If the farmer hadn't saved the boy, he wouldn't have met the nobleman．
C．Penicillin has saved, and is still saving, millions of people around the world．
D．At that moment, the farmer's own son came to the door of the family cottage．
E．Both the discoverer of Penicillin and his father saved Sir Winston Churchill's life． F．He served as Prime Minister of UK from 1940 to 1945 and again from 1951 to 1955．
G．And he went on to become known throughout the world as the famous Sir Alexander Fleming．
(201*·河南五校联考)
After I finished the school this year, I began to1.________
look for work. Now several month later, I still hadn't 2.________
found the job that I was interested. Last Sunday morning，3.________
I received a phone call from a man calling him Mr. Smith.4.________
He said to me on the phone, “I hear you do very well in your5.________
studies. I may provide a job for you.” I entered 6.________
his office with a beaten heart. How I hoped that I 7.________
will go through the jobhunting talk today and he would8.________
take me on as a lab assistant. But to my surprised, 9.________
what he said disappointing. He only needed a model.10.________
答案与解析：
1．去掉the finish school是固定搭配，表示“毕业”。
2．month→months month是可数名词，several暗示应用复数形式。
3．interested后加in be interested in是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。
4．him→himself calling himself Mr. Smith短语作定语，修饰a man表示“自称Mr. Smith”的男子。
5．do→did 根据逻辑可知这里表示毕业前的情况，故用一般过去时。do well in“干得好”。
6．√
7．beaten→beating a beating heart“忐忑不安的心”。
8．will→would 这里应考虑主从句时态的呼应，故用过去将来时。
9．surprised→surprise to one's surprise是固定搭配，表示“令某人惊讶的是”。
10．said后加was what he said是主语从句，“他的话是令人失望的”。句子缺少系动词。
***********************************************************结束
请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。1. Mary: I never used to like stamp collecting. I read almost everything I can: books, magazines, newspapers. I go to the public library abut twice a week. If you’d like to send me something, maybe books are my favorite.
2. Tom: My wife says I should take up gardening. We have a big garden and she loves working in it. But the truth is, it bores me. My friends and my wife think I’m really boring, because I’m always listening to music. I go to concerts all the time. I love Mozart and all that classical staff.
3. Mike: I don’t really like video games and that sort of things. I prefer being outdoors, hiking or playing sports. I always go out with my family playing baseball and stuff all the time. I think most sports are pretty interesting.
4. Lisa: I’m a free writer, and a lot of people think my job is easier because I don’t have to go to the office everyday. And I don’t have to deal with office politics. But, you know, my job is very hard. I have to be very organized and much disciplined. And pretty self-motivated. And when I have a problem, there is no one around to help me.
5. Victor: My life is very stressful. In my working place, everyone is in a hurry and under tremendous pressure. The doctors are demanding, and there is always too much to do to save a dying patient.
请阅读以下相关的职业或兴趣爱好，然后匹配和相关的个人。
The person works in a hospital emergency room. His/her job is to assist doctors to rescue patients who are seriously ill.
The person likes sports activities the most. For him/her, having sports activities is very interesting.
The person works for himself/herself at home. He/She writes for others.
The person doesn’t like other things such as gardening. But he/she really likes music, especially classical music.
The person likes collecting all kinds of things, such as baseball cards and stamps.
Many people may like collecting things, such as collecting cards or stamps. But he/she likes reading very much.
参考答案
FDBCA
***************************************************结束
英语短文改错
【命题趋向】
短文改错是一项主要测试考生的判断能力，观察能力、纠错能力语言基础知识及语言的综合运用能力。
短文改错的趋势：
1.改错短文以记叙文和说明文为主 。
2.文章内容贴近学生生活，没有生僻词汇和复杂的结构，文章简单易懂，错误设置也很简单，多为学生平常作文中常出现的错误。
3.短文一般100词左右，错误有9处。
4.常见错有三种:错词、多词、 缺词。错词占60%左右
【错误类型】
1. 错词 2.
多词 3.
缺词 4. 正错
【考点透视】
一．错词的热点
动词—时态 语态 非谓语 ；主谓关系。
联系词—关系代词和关系副词；连词；连接词。
名词—可数名词 、不可数名词，可数名字的单复数变化。
介词—介词和动词的搭配错误。
形容词/副词—词类错用。
冠词—定冠词和不定冠词的错用。
代词—人称代词；物主代词；反身代词。
惯用法—固定句型，固定短语。
二．多词和缺词热点
1. 冠词
2.介词
3.副词
4.代词
5.关联词
6.小品词 to
【短文改错主要特点1. 语言材料取自于学生的
2. 短文为话题或学生身边事
3. 短文难度符合学生水平
4. 语言简单易懂
5. 没有生僻的语言现象或繁难的语句结构
