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2024年高考英语复习资料大全32

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  2024年高考英语复习资料大全32

  effect、earn的用法

  1、effect

  have effect on 对……有影响,相当于affect:

  It has had such a bad effect on him.

  effort短语归纳

  make the greatest effort 做最大努力;make great efforts尽最大努力;

  make a special effort 作出特殊努力 ;make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事;

  make every effort to help you 尽力帮助你 ; make one last effort 作最后的努力; make no effort 不努力 ;spare no efforts to do sth. 不遗余力去做某事;

  with(an)effort 艰难地 ;without effort 轻而易举地 ;in an effort 努力。

  [应用]完成句子

  他身体很强壮,可以轻易地提起那个重箱子。

  He is strong enough to lift the heavy box _________.

  我们会不遗余力地阻止他们采取这一步骤。

  We will ________ _______ _______to prevent them from takingthis?step.

  他艰难地游泳,为的是救出那个孩子。

  He swam with difficulty________ _________ _______ ________ save?the boy.

  我不会努力去帮助这样的人。

  I’ll ________ _________ _______ to help such a person.

  Key:without,effout??? ②spare, to ,efforts??

  ③in, an, effort, to??? ④make, no, efforts

  make efforts to do sth.努力(尽力)干……

  make an effort (at)尽力,努力……

  spare no effort不遗余力

  I made every effort to get it (at getting it)

  2、earn? v.赚;得到

  earn? n.??? ②earn sb. sth??? ③earn one’s living

  He earns $10,000 a year.他一年赚10,000英镑。His honesty earned him great respect.他因诚实而博得人们的尊敬。

  She earned her living by singing in a nightclub.她靠在夜总会唱歌谋生。3、earn / gain / win / get

  四个词均有“得到”之意,但earn指经过艰苦努力所得到的报偿,意为“赚得”; gain指作出很大努力而“获得”,所得东西常有一定价值;

  get是普通词,指不一定需要努力就能“得到”; win意为“赢得”,含有取胜一方具有优越条件而能克服障碍之意。这四个词有时可通用。

  [应用]英译汉

  earn much money/a prize/one’s living

  ②gain a victory/experience/the first prize/ten dollars/a living/success/the battle/a doctor’s degree

  ③get one’s help/full marks

  Key: ①挣得很多钱/获奖/谋生

  获胜/取得经验/获得一等奖/赚10美元/谋生/获得成功/赢得战斗/获博士学位

  得到某人的帮助/得满分

  earn one’s living,make one’s living 谋生,挣钱过活。

  The professor earns his living by teaching at a language school.

  2024年高考英语复习资料大全32

  effect、earn的用法

  1、effect

  have effect on 对……有影响,相当于affect:

  It has had such a bad effect on him.

  effort短语归纳

  make the greatest effort 做最大努力;make great efforts尽最大努力;

  make a special effort 作出特殊努力 ;make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事;

  make every effort to help you 尽力帮助你 ; make one last effort 作最后的努力; make no effort 不努力 ;spare no efforts to do sth. 不遗余力去做某事;

  with(an)effort 艰难地 ;without effort 轻而易举地 ;in an effort 努力。

  [应用]完成句子

  他身体很强壮,可以轻易地提起那个重箱子。

  He is strong enough to lift the heavy box _________.

  我们会不遗余力地阻止他们采取这一步骤。

  We will ________ _______ _______to prevent them from takingthis?step.

  他艰难地游泳,为的是救出那个孩子。

  He swam with difficulty________ _________ _______ ________ save?the boy.

  我不会努力去帮助这样的人。

  I’ll ________ _________ _______ to help such a person.

  Key:without,effout??? ②spare, to ,efforts??

  ③in, an, effort, to??? ④make, no, efforts

  make efforts to do sth.努力(尽力)干……

  make an effort (at)尽力,努力……

  spare no effort不遗余力

  I made every effort to get it (at getting it)

  2、earn? v.赚;得到

  earn? n.??? ②earn sb. sth??? ③earn one’s living

  He earns $10,000 a year.他一年赚10,000英镑。His honesty earned him great respect.他因诚实而博得人们的尊敬。

  She earned her living by singing in a nightclub.她靠在夜总会唱歌谋生。3、earn / gain / win / get

  四个词均有“得到”之意,但earn指经过艰苦努力所得到的报偿,意为“赚得”; gain指作出很大努力而“获得”,所得东西常有一定价值;

  get是普通词,指不一定需要努力就能“得到”; win意为“赢得”,含有取胜一方具有优越条件而能克服障碍之意。这四个词有时可通用。

  [应用]英译汉

  earn much money/a prize/one’s living

  ②gain a victory/experience/the first prize/ten dollars/a living/success/the battle/a doctor’s degree

  ③get one’s help/full marks

  Key: ①挣得很多钱/获奖/谋生

  获胜/取得经验/获得一等奖/赚10美元/谋生/获得成功/赢得战斗/获博士学位

  得到某人的帮助/得满分

  earn one’s living,make one’s living 谋生,挣钱过活。

  The professor earns his living by teaching at a language school.

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