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Unit18 New Zealand 随堂检测（必修1，含2024年模拟试题，含答案解析）
Ⅰ.选词填空
1．From now on，anyone shouldn’t ________________ the matter again.
答案：refer to
2．Many questions were asked，particularly ________________ the cost of the new buildings.
答案：in relation to
3．It ________________ the old man’s wishes to live with his children；but he’s too old to take care of himself.
答案：goes against
4．I have to ________________ all the work I missed while I was ill.
答案：make up
5．I can’t tell my parents about it，but I don’t know who to ________________.
答案：turn to
6．We don’t know what has happened until the noise and excitement have ________________.
答案：settled down
Ⅱ.易错模块
1．________the Internet is of great help，I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.
A．If B．While
C．Because
D．As
解析：选B。句意：尽管因特网对我们有很大的帮助，但我认为花太多的时间上网也不是一个好主意。while＝even though“尽管”；if“如果”；because“因为”；as“因为，当……的时候”。只有B项符合句意。
2．We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall，______，in fact，there were 40.
A．while
B．whether
C．what
D．which
解析：选A。while此处表对比转折，意为“但是，然而”。
3．—Are you ready for Spain?
—Yes，I want the girls to experience that________they are young.
A．while
B．until
C．if
D．before
解析：选A。句意：——你准备好去西班牙了吗？——是的，我想让这些女孩子趁着年轻的时候去感受一下西班牙。
4．(2024·湖北黄州区一中模拟)Tourism，________
it brings in money to a country，can also result in damage to the World Heritage sites there.
A．because
B．as
C．while
D．since
解析：选C。句意：尽管旅游业给一个国家带来金钱，但它也能对那里的世界遗产带来损害。while相当于although，引导让步状语从句。
5．(2024·江西八校联考)China won’t be a fast-growing but fragile country.It has to develop it’s military strength in order to make any power think twice ________ trying to offend China’s key interests.
A．before
B．when
C．while
D．until
解析：选A。句意：中国不会成为一个增长迅速但脆弱的国家。她要发展自己的军事力量，以使任何列强试图侵犯中国的核心利益时三思而后行。
Ⅲ.语法专练
本单元语法——it的用法(Ⅰ)
1．________worries me that he keeps changing his mind.
A．This
B．That
C．What
D．It
解析：选D。句意：使我担心的是他不断改变主意。it作形式主语，后面的that从句是真正的主语。
2．He didn’t make ________clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A．this
B．that
C．it
D．these
解析：选C。it作形式宾语，后面when and where 引导的从句才是真正的宾语。
3．(2024·安徽师大附中模拟)When ________ comes to codes of ethics，I think everyone should strictly obey them.
A．that
B．this
C．it
D．one
解析：选C。考查代词it的用法。解题关键：掌握短语when it comes to sth.意为“谈到……的时候”。
4．Chinese parents think less of money when________comes to educating their children.
A．one
B． he
C．that
D．it
解析：选D。考查常用句型。when it comes to...“当提及……，当说到……”，是常用句型。
5．(2024· 北京朝阳高三模拟)I’d appreciate ________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
A．that B．it
C．this D．one
解析：选B。句意：如果你愿意教我怎么用计算机，我会很感激的。表好恶的动词后不能直接跟宾语从句，此时要用it作形式宾语再跟宾语从句。
Unit18 New Zealand 随堂检测（必修1，含2024年模拟试题，含答案解析）
Ⅰ.选词填空
1．From now on，anyone shouldn’t ________________ the matter again.
答案：refer to
2．Many questions were asked，particularly ________________ the cost of the new buildings.
答案：in relation to
3．It ________________ the old man’s wishes to live with his children；but he’s too old to take care of himself.
答案：goes against
4．I have to ________________ all the work I missed while I was ill.
答案：make up
5．I can’t tell my parents about it，but I don’t know who to ________________.
答案：turn to
6．We don’t know what has happened until the noise and excitement have ________________.
答案：settled down
Ⅱ.易错模块
1．________the Internet is of great help，I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.
A．If B．While
C．Because
D．As
解析：选B。句意：尽管因特网对我们有很大的帮助，但我认为花太多的时间上网也不是一个好主意。while＝even though“尽管”；if“如果”；because“因为”；as“因为，当……的时候”。只有B项符合句意。
2．We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall，______，in fact，there were 40.
A．while
B．whether
C．what
D．which
解析：选A。while此处表对比转折，意为“但是，然而”。
3．—Are you ready for Spain?
—Yes，I want the girls to experience that________they are young.
A．while
B．until
C．if
D．before
解析：选A。句意：——你准备好去西班牙了吗？——是的，我想让这些女孩子趁着年轻的时候去感受一下西班牙。
4．(2024·湖北黄州区一中模拟)Tourism，________
it brings in money to a country，can also result in damage to the World Heritage sites there.
A．because
B．as
C．while
D．since
解析：选C。句意：尽管旅游业给一个国家带来金钱，但它也能对那里的世界遗产带来损害。while相当于although，引导让步状语从句。
5．(2024·江西八校联考)China won’t be a fast-growing but fragile country.It has to develop it’s military strength in order to make any power think twice ________ trying to offend China’s key interests.
A．before
B．when
C．while
D．until
解析：选A。句意：中国不会成为一个增长迅速但脆弱的国家。她要发展自己的军事力量，以使任何列强试图侵犯中国的核心利益时三思而后行。
Ⅲ.语法专练
本单元语法——it的用法(Ⅰ)
1．________worries me that he keeps changing his mind.
A．This
B．That
C．What
D．It
解析：选D。句意：使我担心的是他不断改变主意。it作形式主语，后面的that从句是真正的主语。
2．He didn’t make ________clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A．this
B．that
C．it
D．these
解析：选C。it作形式宾语，后面when and where 引导的从句才是真正的宾语。
3．(2024·安徽师大附中模拟)When ________ comes to codes of ethics，I think everyone should strictly obey them.
A．that
B．this
C．it
D．one
解析：选C。考查代词it的用法。解题关键：掌握短语when it comes to sth.意为“谈到……的时候”。
4．Chinese parents think less of money when________comes to educating their children.
A．one
B． he
C．that
D．it
解析：选D。考查常用句型。when it comes to...“当提及……，当说到……”，是常用句型。
5．(2024· 北京朝阳高三模拟)I’d appreciate ________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
A．that B．it
C．this D．one
解析：选B。句意：如果你愿意教我怎么用计算机，我会很感激的。表好恶的动词后不能直接跟宾语从句，此时要用it作形式宾语再跟宾语从句。
