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2024届高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人教版必修一Unit 1 Friendship阅读理解4
第Ⅳ组
A
A friend is better than fortune.
A friend is worse than poison in some cases.
The two sentences above have opposite meanings and seem to be unreasonable，but they can be explained as follows：the first refers to all good friends who drive us towards good ways while the second refers to all bad ones who lead us into bad ways.
My ideal friend is of course a good friend whose goodness is shown below：He has no bad habits，such as smoking and drinking.He lives in frugality (节俭).He studies hard so as not to waste his golden time.At home he honors his parents and loves his brothers；at school he respects his teachers and shares the feelings of his classmates.He treats those truly who are true to him.In a word，he has all the good characteristics that I don’t have.I can follow him as a model.With his help I can be free from all difficulties.
Indeed，if I have such a person as my friend，I shall never fear difficulty and shall never know the existence of the word “failure?s
1.The article is written to explain
A.how to make friends with others
B.what kind of person we should make friends with
C.how to help friends
D.what kind of person the writer抯 friend iss
2.From the passage we can learn that
A.the writer has a lot to learn from his ideal friend
B.the writer and his ideal friend have a lot to learn from each other
C.the writer抯 ideal friend has a lot to learn from himf
D.the writer has only a little to learn from his ideal friend
3.From this passage，we can infer that the writer is sure that
.
A.nothing can be done without friends
B.he who does not smoke or drink must be a good friend
C.good friends mean a great deal to him
D.good friends should always help each other
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者心目中理想的朋友所具备的品质以及我们应该交什么样的朋友。
1.B
主旨大意题。文章第四段说了作者心目中理想的朋友所具备的品质，最后一段说有了这样的朋友就不怕任何困难，也没有失败之事了。言外之意就是我们应该结交什么样的朋友。故B项正确。
2.A
推理判断题。作者在第四段描述了自己心目中理想的朋友形象，同时也说明了作者自己也想具备这些品质。
3.C
推理判断题。文章一开始就点出了一个有益的朋友比财富都重要，一个坏朋友有时比毒药还要毒，随后说了自己理想的朋友形象，这也说明了作者认为一个好朋友对自己非常重要。
B
There are three different kinds of friends in our life.I classify (分类) them according to how well I know them and how well they know me.
The first type of friend is just an acquaintance (熟人).This means that you only know their name.You might not even remember what they look like if you go away for a short vacation.You don’t miss them when they are elsewhere.It is also this type of friend who gives you the most amount of aggravation (恼怒).Since most of the time you are placed in a position where you have to act friendly.You would not normally tell an acquaintance when he or she is doing something that makes you feel angry，such as tapping the fingers on a table or shouting loudly.I call them “pest friends”.
The second kind of friend is a “guest friend”.They are just social partners.You meet them at a certain location and at the end of the meeting you go your separate way and they go theirs.You don’t talk too often with this sort of friend，and you don’t share each other’s secrets.
Lastly，we have “best friends”.This sort of friend is there when you need them.They know you as a person and they are there through thick and thin.Best friends are the ones that you can lean and depend on no matter what happens.If you need a listening ear，they will be the one to lend support.
Friends come in all different shapes and sizes.Every friend has an impact on our life...
4.What is this passage mainly about?
A.What a true friend is like.
B.Three kinds of friends in our life.
C.The role that friends play in our life.
D.Why there are different kinds of friends.
5.According to the writer，when a friend of the first type acts in an annoying way，you
A.can tell him/her about it directly
B.should stay away from him/her
C.should advise him/her to correct his/her behavior
D.may find it hard to tell him/her not to do so
6.Which of the following statements is WRONG about the second type of friend?
A.They are only social partners.
B.You don抰 talk very often with them.s
C.You don抰 share your secrets with them.R
D.They are called 損est friends?by the writer.ab
7.If someone is with you through thick and thin，it means
A.he/she is your best friend for sure
B.he/she agrees with whatever you say
C.you spend most of your time together
D.he/she is with you even when there are difficulties
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了生活中三种不同类型的朋友。
4.B
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是讲生活中的三种朋友，故选B。
5.D
细节理解题。根据第二段的You would not normally tell an acquaintance when he or she is doing something that makes you feel angry...可知在作者看来，当第一种朋友有恼人的行为时，你可能并不好意思直接跟他/她说，故选D。
6.D
细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知“pest friends”是作者用来形容第一种朋友的，故选D。
7.D
推理判断题。第四段主要是讲最好的朋友。根据Best friends are the ones that you can lean and depend on no matter what happens.的语境可推断D正确，即不管是平时或是有困难时，最好的朋友都会在你的身边。
C
Everyone needs friends.We all like to feel close to someone.It is nice to have a friend to talk,laugh,and do things with.Surely,there are times when we need to be alone.We don抰 always want people around.But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.r
No two people are just the same.Sometimes friends don抰 get along well.That doesn抰 mean that they no longer like each other.Most of the time they will make up and go on being friends.s
Sometimes friends move away.Then we feel very sad.We miss them very much.But we can call and write to them.It could be that we would never see them again.And we can make new friends.It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
Families sometimes name their children after a close friend.Many places are named after men and women who have been friendly to people in a town.Some libraries are named this way.So are some schools.We think of these people when we go to these places.
There抯 more good news for people who have friends.They live longer than people who don抰.Why?It could be that they are happier.Being happy helps you stay well.Or it could be just knowing that someone cares.If someone cares about you,you take better care oknf yourself.
8.The first paragraph tells us
A.none needs friends
B.we need friends around us
C.making friends is the need in people抯 lifei
D.we need to be alone
9.Which of the following is what the writer doesn抰 say in the passage?n
A.People are not happy when their friends leave them.
B.People perhaps will never see their friends after their friends move away.
C.People can know their friends in different ways.
D.People like their new friends very much when they get to know them.
10.The underlined phrase “make up” means
A.become friends again after a quarrel
B.put some special powder on the face
C.invent something in order to cheat someone
D.put something together from several different places
11.People who have friends live longer than people who don’t because
A.they feel happier and are healthy
B.they get a lot of help from their friends
C.they take better care of themselves
D.both A and C
12.The main idea of the passage is
A.people are all friends B.people need friends
C.how to get to know friends D.how to name a place
【语篇解读】本文向大家介绍了人们离不开朋友及朋友给我们带来的种种好处。
8.B
细节理解题。第一句为本段中心句。根据最后一句话But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.也能得知，我们的身边需要朋友陪伴，否则会感到孤独。
9.C
细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句话Sometimes friends move away.Then we feel very sad.可知A项文中提到；根据第三段第五句话It could be that we would never see them again.可知B项文中提到；根据第三段最后一句话It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.可知D项文中提到。纵观全文，C项人们可以用多种方式了解他们的朋友文中未提到。故选C。
10.A
词义猜测题。根据下文go on being friends可知，朋友之间有时相处得不融洽，但多数情况下他们会重归于好的。
11.D
细节理解题。根据最后一段第四、五句话It could be that they are happier.Being happy helps you stay well.可知A项正确；根据最后一段最后两句话可知C项正确。故选D项。
12.B
主旨大意题。全文讲述了人们离不开朋友及朋友给我们带来的种种好处。
D
One of the most important things in the world is friendship.In order to have friends,you have to be a friend.But how can you be a good friend at school?
Listen—Listen when they are talking.Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question.Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say;they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.
Help them—If your friend is ever in need of something,be there to help them.You should try to put them first,but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do.Try to take an extra (额外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防) they forget one.Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.
Be there for them—Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times.Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend.Marilyn Monroe,a famous U.S.actress,once said,“I often make mistakes.Sometimes I am out of control.But if you can’t stay with me at my worst,you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times,then you don’t deserve to be with them when they’re having a good time!
—Try to make plans with your friends.Go shopping,go for an ice cream,have a party,go to a movie and so on.Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy.By planning things together,you both can have a good time.And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old!
13.While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings,you should
A.give him or her some advice B.just listen unless asked
C.calm him or her down D.share your feelings as well
14.When we provide help for our friends,we should
A.try to do everything for them B.put them before ourselves
C.change their bad habits first D.ignore their faults
15.Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?
A.Make plans.
B.Enjoy yourself.
C.Understand your friends. D.Play with your friends.
16.What is the passage mainly about?
A.How to find a good friend. B.How to help friends in trouble.
C.How to be a good friend. D.How to make more friends.
【语篇解读】本文主要向大家介绍如何在学校里做个好朋友。
13.B
细节理解题。由第二段第二句话Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question.可知B项正确。
14.B
细节理解题。由第三段第二句话You should try to put them first,but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do.可知B项正确。
15.A
主旨大意题。本段主要在介绍制订计划，文章的Try to make plans...也给了很好的提示。
16.C
主旨大意题。文章为“总——分”结构。由第一段可知，本文主要介绍如何在学校里做个好朋友，故C项正确。
2024届高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人教版必修一Unit 1 Friendship阅读理解4
第Ⅳ组
A
A friend is better than fortune.
A friend is worse than poison in some cases.
The two sentences above have opposite meanings and seem to be unreasonable，but they can be explained as follows：the first refers to all good friends who drive us towards good ways while the second refers to all bad ones who lead us into bad ways.
My ideal friend is of course a good friend whose goodness is shown below：He has no bad habits，such as smoking and drinking.He lives in frugality (节俭).He studies hard so as not to waste his golden time.At home he honors his parents and loves his brothers；at school he respects his teachers and shares the feelings of his classmates.He treats those truly who are true to him.In a word，he has all the good characteristics that I don’t have.I can follow him as a model.With his help I can be free from all difficulties.
Indeed，if I have such a person as my friend，I shall never fear difficulty and shall never know the existence of the word “failure?s
1.The article is written to explain
A.how to make friends with others
B.what kind of person we should make friends with
C.how to help friends
D.what kind of person the writer抯 friend iss
2.From the passage we can learn that
A.the writer has a lot to learn from his ideal friend
B.the writer and his ideal friend have a lot to learn from each other
C.the writer抯 ideal friend has a lot to learn from himf
D.the writer has only a little to learn from his ideal friend
3.From this passage，we can infer that the writer is sure that
.
A.nothing can be done without friends
B.he who does not smoke or drink must be a good friend
C.good friends mean a great deal to him
D.good friends should always help each other
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者心目中理想的朋友所具备的品质以及我们应该交什么样的朋友。
1.B
主旨大意题。文章第四段说了作者心目中理想的朋友所具备的品质，最后一段说有了这样的朋友就不怕任何困难，也没有失败之事了。言外之意就是我们应该结交什么样的朋友。故B项正确。
2.A
推理判断题。作者在第四段描述了自己心目中理想的朋友形象，同时也说明了作者自己也想具备这些品质。
3.C
推理判断题。文章一开始就点出了一个有益的朋友比财富都重要，一个坏朋友有时比毒药还要毒，随后说了自己理想的朋友形象，这也说明了作者认为一个好朋友对自己非常重要。
B
There are three different kinds of friends in our life.I classify (分类) them according to how well I know them and how well they know me.
The first type of friend is just an acquaintance (熟人).This means that you only know their name.You might not even remember what they look like if you go away for a short vacation.You don’t miss them when they are elsewhere.It is also this type of friend who gives you the most amount of aggravation (恼怒).Since most of the time you are placed in a position where you have to act friendly.You would not normally tell an acquaintance when he or she is doing something that makes you feel angry，such as tapping the fingers on a table or shouting loudly.I call them “pest friends”.
The second kind of friend is a “guest friend”.They are just social partners.You meet them at a certain location and at the end of the meeting you go your separate way and they go theirs.You don’t talk too often with this sort of friend，and you don’t share each other’s secrets.
Lastly，we have “best friends”.This sort of friend is there when you need them.They know you as a person and they are there through thick and thin.Best friends are the ones that you can lean and depend on no matter what happens.If you need a listening ear，they will be the one to lend support.
Friends come in all different shapes and sizes.Every friend has an impact on our life...
4.What is this passage mainly about?
A.What a true friend is like.
B.Three kinds of friends in our life.
C.The role that friends play in our life.
D.Why there are different kinds of friends.
5.According to the writer，when a friend of the first type acts in an annoying way，you
A.can tell him/her about it directly
B.should stay away from him/her
C.should advise him/her to correct his/her behavior
D.may find it hard to tell him/her not to do so
6.Which of the following statements is WRONG about the second type of friend?
A.They are only social partners.
B.You don抰 talk very often with them.s
C.You don抰 share your secrets with them.R
D.They are called 損est friends?by the writer.ab
7.If someone is with you through thick and thin，it means
A.he/she is your best friend for sure
B.he/she agrees with whatever you say
C.you spend most of your time together
D.he/she is with you even when there are difficulties
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了生活中三种不同类型的朋友。
4.B
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是讲生活中的三种朋友，故选B。
5.D
细节理解题。根据第二段的You would not normally tell an acquaintance when he or she is doing something that makes you feel angry...可知在作者看来，当第一种朋友有恼人的行为时，你可能并不好意思直接跟他/她说，故选D。
6.D
细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知“pest friends”是作者用来形容第一种朋友的，故选D。
7.D
推理判断题。第四段主要是讲最好的朋友。根据Best friends are the ones that you can lean and depend on no matter what happens.的语境可推断D正确，即不管是平时或是有困难时，最好的朋友都会在你的身边。
C
Everyone needs friends.We all like to feel close to someone.It is nice to have a friend to talk,laugh,and do things with.Surely,there are times when we need to be alone.We don抰 always want people around.But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.r
No two people are just the same.Sometimes friends don抰 get along well.That doesn抰 mean that they no longer like each other.Most of the time they will make up and go on being friends.s
Sometimes friends move away.Then we feel very sad.We miss them very much.But we can call and write to them.It could be that we would never see them again.And we can make new friends.It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
Families sometimes name their children after a close friend.Many places are named after men and women who have been friendly to people in a town.Some libraries are named this way.So are some schools.We think of these people when we go to these places.
There抯 more good news for people who have friends.They live longer than people who don抰.Why?It could be that they are happier.Being happy helps you stay well.Or it could be just knowing that someone cares.If someone cares about you,you take better care oknf yourself.
8.The first paragraph tells us
A.none needs friends
B.we need friends around us
C.making friends is the need in people抯 lifei
D.we need to be alone
9.Which of the following is what the writer doesn抰 say in the passage?n
A.People are not happy when their friends leave them.
B.People perhaps will never see their friends after their friends move away.
C.People can know their friends in different ways.
D.People like their new friends very much when they get to know them.
10.The underlined phrase “make up” means
A.become friends again after a quarrel
B.put some special powder on the face
C.invent something in order to cheat someone
D.put something together from several different places
11.People who have friends live longer than people who don’t because
A.they feel happier and are healthy
B.they get a lot of help from their friends
C.they take better care of themselves
D.both A and C
12.The main idea of the passage is
A.people are all friends B.people need friends
C.how to get to know friends D.how to name a place
【语篇解读】本文向大家介绍了人们离不开朋友及朋友给我们带来的种种好处。
8.B
细节理解题。第一句为本段中心句。根据最后一句话But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.也能得知，我们的身边需要朋友陪伴，否则会感到孤独。
9.C
细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句话Sometimes friends move away.Then we feel very sad.可知A项文中提到；根据第三段第五句话It could be that we would never see them again.可知B项文中提到；根据第三段最后一句话It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.可知D项文中提到。纵观全文，C项人们可以用多种方式了解他们的朋友文中未提到。故选C。
10.A
词义猜测题。根据下文go on being friends可知，朋友之间有时相处得不融洽，但多数情况下他们会重归于好的。
11.D
细节理解题。根据最后一段第四、五句话It could be that they are happier.Being happy helps you stay well.可知A项正确；根据最后一段最后两句话可知C项正确。故选D项。
12.B
主旨大意题。全文讲述了人们离不开朋友及朋友给我们带来的种种好处。
D
One of the most important things in the world is friendship.In order to have friends,you have to be a friend.But how can you be a good friend at school?
Listen—Listen when they are talking.Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question.Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say;they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.
Help them—If your friend is ever in need of something,be there to help them.You should try to put them first,but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do.Try to take an extra (额外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防) they forget one.Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.
Be there for them—Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times.Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend.Marilyn Monroe,a famous U.S.actress,once said,“I often make mistakes.Sometimes I am out of control.But if you can’t stay with me at my worst,you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times,then you don’t deserve to be with them when they’re having a good time!
—Try to make plans with your friends.Go shopping,go for an ice cream,have a party,go to a movie and so on.Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy.By planning things together,you both can have a good time.And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old!
13.While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings,you should
A.give him or her some advice B.just listen unless asked
C.calm him or her down D.share your feelings as well
14.When we provide help for our friends,we should
A.try to do everything for them B.put them before ourselves
C.change their bad habits first D.ignore their faults
15.Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?
A.Make plans.
B.Enjoy yourself.
C.Understand your friends. D.Play with your friends.
16.What is the passage mainly about?
A.How to find a good friend. B.How to help friends in trouble.
C.How to be a good friend. D.How to make more friends.
【语篇解读】本文主要向大家介绍如何在学校里做个好朋友。
13.B
细节理解题。由第二段第二句话Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question.可知B项正确。
14.B
细节理解题。由第三段第二句话You should try to put them first,but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do.可知B项正确。
15.A
主旨大意题。本段主要在介绍制订计划，文章的Try to make plans...也给了很好的提示。
16.C
主旨大意题。文章为“总——分”结构。由第一段可知，本文主要介绍如何在学校里做个好朋友，故C项正确。
