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Unit3 Art and architecture 随堂检测（必修2，含2024年模拟试题，含答案解析）
Ⅰ.选词填空
1.I want to ________________ one hour each day to learn a foreign language.
答案:set aside
2.Though ________________，the medicine is said to have a good effect on one’s headache.
答案:tasting terrible
3.If you ________________ nature，you will be punished sooner or later.
答案:go against
4.Come tomorrow if it is________________.
答案:convenient
5.________ ________ wanting to see him again，she refused to reply to his letters.
答案:Despite
6.When you sleep in the open，old newspapers can ______________ a blanket.
答案:serve as
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.如果你时间方便的话，我星期天去拜访你。(convenient)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:I will call on you on Sunday if it is convenient for you.
2.你最好存一些钱以备将来要用。(set aside)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:You’d better set aside some money for future use.
3.他们在回家的途中在加油站加满了汽油。(fill up with)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:They filled up with petrol at the petrol station on their way home.
4.这辆摩托车我们家买了两年了。(belong to )
________________________________________________________________________
答案:The motorcycle has belonged to our family for two years.
5.我们和他们的关系就像鱼儿和水一样。(what)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:We are to them what fish is to water.
Ⅲ.语法专练
本单元语法——过去分词作宾补
1.The poor man stood there，with his hands ________，________his eyes upon the dark cave.
A.crossed；fixing B.crossing；fixing
C.crossed；fixed
D.crossing；fixed
解析:选A。cross为及物动词，所以手与交叉是被动关系，要使用过去分词；fix...on/upon...是固定短语，意为“把……集中到……上”，这里动词-ing形式表伴随动作。
2.“Once people think you are a liar，it’s hard ________，no matter what you’ll say，”father warned his son.
A.for you to make yourself believe
B.for you to make yourself believed
C.of you to make yourself believing
D.of you to make yourself believe
解析:选B。考查句型It is hard for sb.to do sth.和词组make oneself done。句意:父亲警告儿子说:“一旦人们认为你是个骗子，那么无论你说什么，都很难让人相信你。”
3.(2024·北京朝阳高三模拟)—Will you please make yourself________ to us, please?
—I’ m the honorary chairman of the committee.
A.know
B.to know
C.knowing
D.known
解析:选D。句意:——请你向我们介绍一下你自己好吗？——我是该委员会的名誉主席。know和yourself是动宾关系，故用过去分词表被动作宾补。
4.(2024·陕西西安高三质检)The girl glanced over her shoulder and found herself________ by a young man in black.
A.was followed
B.followed
C.following
D.had been followed
解析:选B。句意:那女孩向身后瞥了一眼，发现她被一个穿黑衣的年轻人跟着。follow和herself是动宾关系，故用过去分词表被动作宾补。
5.Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues ________with her stories.
A.amused
B.amusing
C.to amuse
D.to be amused
解析:选A。句意:Lucy 很有幽默感，总是讲故事让她的同事消遣。考查非谓语动词作宾补。首先排除C、D，因为keep后不用不定式作宾补。amused觉得好笑的；amusing逗人笑的，令人觉得好笑的。
Unit3 Art and architecture 随堂检测（必修2，含2024年模拟试题，含答案解析）
Ⅰ.选词填空
1.I want to ________________ one hour each day to learn a foreign language.
答案:set aside
2.Though ________________，the medicine is said to have a good effect on one’s headache.
答案:tasting terrible
3.If you ________________ nature，you will be punished sooner or later.
答案:go against
4.Come tomorrow if it is________________.
答案:convenient
5.________ ________ wanting to see him again，she refused to reply to his letters.
答案:Despite
6.When you sleep in the open，old newspapers can ______________ a blanket.
答案:serve as
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.如果你时间方便的话，我星期天去拜访你。(convenient)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:I will call on you on Sunday if it is convenient for you.
2.你最好存一些钱以备将来要用。(set aside)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:You’d better set aside some money for future use.
3.他们在回家的途中在加油站加满了汽油。(fill up with)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:They filled up with petrol at the petrol station on their way home.
4.这辆摩托车我们家买了两年了。(belong to )
________________________________________________________________________
答案:The motorcycle has belonged to our family for two years.
5.我们和他们的关系就像鱼儿和水一样。(what)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:We are to them what fish is to water.
Ⅲ.语法专练
本单元语法——过去分词作宾补
1.The poor man stood there，with his hands ________，________his eyes upon the dark cave.
A.crossed；fixing B.crossing；fixing
C.crossed；fixed
D.crossing；fixed
解析:选A。cross为及物动词，所以手与交叉是被动关系，要使用过去分词；fix...on/upon...是固定短语，意为“把……集中到……上”，这里动词-ing形式表伴随动作。
2.“Once people think you are a liar，it’s hard ________，no matter what you’ll say，”father warned his son.
A.for you to make yourself believe
B.for you to make yourself believed
C.of you to make yourself believing
D.of you to make yourself believe
解析:选B。考查句型It is hard for sb.to do sth.和词组make oneself done。句意:父亲警告儿子说:“一旦人们认为你是个骗子，那么无论你说什么，都很难让人相信你。”
3.(2024·北京朝阳高三模拟)—Will you please make yourself________ to us, please?
—I’ m the honorary chairman of the committee.
A.know
B.to know
C.knowing
D.known
解析:选D。句意:——请你向我们介绍一下你自己好吗？——我是该委员会的名誉主席。know和yourself是动宾关系，故用过去分词表被动作宾补。
4.(2024·陕西西安高三质检)The girl glanced over her shoulder and found herself________ by a young man in black.
A.was followed
B.followed
C.following
D.had been followed
解析:选B。句意:那女孩向身后瞥了一眼，发现她被一个穿黑衣的年轻人跟着。follow和herself是动宾关系，故用过去分词表被动作宾补。
5.Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues ________with her stories.
A.amused
B.amusing
C.to amuse
D.to be amused
解析:选A。句意:Lucy 很有幽默感，总是讲故事让她的同事消遣。考查非谓语动词作宾补。首先排除C、D，因为keep后不用不定式作宾补。amused觉得好笑的；amusing逗人笑的，令人觉得好笑的。
