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课时提升作业(二十一)
选修 UnitⅠ. 单项填空
1. Looking at her looks, we were .
A. astonished; confused B. astonishing; confusing
C. confusing; astonished
D. confused; astonishing
2. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ______ pictures of them.
A. many of
B. masses of
C. the number of
D. a large amount of
3. I this business if my friend Ray willing to act as my helper.
A. could not start; had not been
B. could never have started; was not
C. could never have started; had not been
D. could have started; were
4. (2024·黄石模拟)—What attracted you to our university?
—You have a great basketball team and I can for it.
A. work out B. look out
C. carry out
D. try out
5. Experts believe that the large number of cancer cases in the area are directly ______ to the nuclear power station.
A. referred
B. devoted
C. contributed
D. related
6. (原创)Several of them were from North America one was from Europe.
A. while B. onceC. if D. until
7. (2024·太原模拟)The deadline for making an for the civil service exam is next Friday.
A. appeal B. apology
C. application
D. appliance
8. By 2030, China surpass the United States in economy and become the biggest economic country in the world, according to a report.
A. is possible to B. is probable to
C. is likely to
D. is maybe to
9. Used wisely, online games will become teaching tools.
A. effective B. affected
C. infectious
D. negative
10. (2024·遵义模拟)Not only his lesson, but also he often helps others with their lessons.
A. did he do well in B. he do well in
C. does he do well in
D. he did well in
11. —Would you like to join our visit to a local tribe today?
—Sorry, I’d love to, but I’m on a very tight . I’ve got a lot of work to do.
A. arrangement B. date
C. plan
D. schedule
12. (2024·天津模拟)It’s a pity that Jane should where she had hidden her father’s birthday present.
A. leave out B. let out
C. come out
D. speak out
13. (2024·南昌模拟)Believe it or not, not so many young people newspapers or magazines any more.
A. subscribe to B. apply to
C. cater to
D. correspond to
14. We danced till three o’clock in the morning, and then one of my shoes was ______.
A. left out
B. worn out
C. given out
D. kept out
15. The boy is so addicted computer games that he doesn’t want to go to school.
A. to play B. to playing
C. with playing
D. by playing
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
(A)
(原创)Allison Batson treated Taber at Emory University Hospital in Atlanta after blood tests showed he suffered from Goodpasture’s Syndrome(肺出血肾炎综合征), a serous disease that can cause kidney(肾脏)failure, according to the news from the hospital.
Taber was just 22 years old at the time, fresh out of Auburn University and recently engaged.
After returning from vacation in the Gulf of Mexico, Taber began to feel something was wrong with him.
Doctors ordered blood work that showed Taber was experiencing kidney failure.
Shortly after the results came in, Taber was placed in the hospital, where he would remain for weeks.
Batson was a nurse in charge of Taber’s floor, and with children of her own close to Taber’s age, she formed a special bond with the family.
When Taber was placed on the waiting list for a kidney, Batson said she felt she should help him out in a special way. “The whole world was his, except this rare illness that hit him out of the blue, ”Batson said. “Something inside me said I needed to do more. ”
Taber’s mother didn’t qualify as a match, but after doing some tests, Batson found out she did. “The only thing I was nervous about in this entire process was that somebody was going to tell us we couldn’t do it, ”Batson said.
The operation took place on Jan. 10, about a year after the pair met for the first time, and both Batson and Taber are now doing just fine.
Taber is set to marry Laura Calhoun on June 9, and he plans to continue working toward a career in finance.
“I am grateful for what the nurse did for Taber.
I have told her that she’s going to get a special dance at the wedding.
She can pick out the song, ”said Laura. (303W)
1. According to the passage Allison Batson .
A. treated Taber with a serious disease
B. suffered from Goodpasture’s Syndrome
C. just graduated from college
D. returned from vacation in the Gulf of Mexico
2. Why did Batson form a special bond with Taber?
A. Because Taber was experiencing kidney failure.
B. Because Taber was an excellent college student.
C. Because she was a nurse in charge of Taber’s floor.
D. Because her children are of the similar age with Taber.
3. How did Batson help Taber in a special way?
A. She gave her own kidney to him.
B. She treated Taber as her own son.
C. She raised lots of money for Taber.
D. She performed the operation on Taber.
4. After the operation Taber is going to .
A. work in the hospital with Batson
B. study hard at medicine to be a doctor
C. sing a song for Batson at his wedding
D. go on with his work in finance
5. From the passage we can learn that .
A. Taber’s mother is a nurse, too
B. Batson was afraid of being a match
C. Laura is a doctor working with Batson
D. Laura will dance for Batson to show thanks
(B)
(2024·洛阳模拟)
Everyone wants to have a healthy heart.
Still, heart diseases affect more than 1 in 3 adults in the United States.
The good news is that some simple, everyday habits can make a big difference in your ability to live a healthy lifestyle.
Here are some worst habits for your heart, and how to avoid them.
Watching TV.
Sitting for hours on end increases your risk of heart attack and stroke(中风). “Some exercise doesn’t make up for the time you sit, ”says Harmony R.
Reynolds.
Why? The lack of movement may affect blood levels of fats and sugars.
He advises walking around regularly and, if you’re at work, standing up to talk on the phone.
Leaving stress and sadness unchecked.
Are you feeling stressed or sad? It can do harm to your heart.
While everyone feels this way some of the time, how you handle these emotions can affect your heart health. “Those with stress are in greater danger; research has shown a benefit to laughter and social support, ”Dr.
Reynolds says. “And it’s helpful to be able to go to someone and talk about your problems. ”
Cutting off from the world.
It’s no secret that on some days, other human beings can seem boring and too difficult to get along with.
However, it makes sense to strengthen your connections to the ones you actually like.
People with stronger connections to family, friends, and society in general tend to live longer, healthier lives.
Everyone needs alone time, but you should still reach out to others and keep in touch whenever you can.
Drinking too much alcohol.
Sure, studies suggest a small amount of alcohol may be good for your heart.
However, too many of us over-drink.
Too much alcohol is linked to a greater risk of high blood pressure, high levels of blood fats, and heart failure. (308W)
6. Watching TV for a long time may .
A. help you live a healthy life
B. lead to heart attack
C. make up for the time you sit
D. make you feel stressed
7. Which of the following is bad for those with stress and sadness?
A. Laughing a lot.
B. Talking about their own problems.
C. Getting social support.
D. Leaving these emotions alone.
8. If you want a long healthy life, you should .
A. cut off from the world
B. get along well with others
C. stay alone as much as possible
D. drink no alcohol
9. From the passage we can infer that .
A. some everyday habits can help avoid heart attacks
B. standing up to talk on the phone is not a good idea
C. it’s easy to strengthen your connections to others
D. too much alcohol is not linked to heart failure
【语篇随练】
根据阅读理解B翻译句子
1. While everyone feels this way some of the time, how you handle these emotions can affect your heart health.
【译】2. It’s no secret that on some days, other human beings can seem boring and too difficult to get along with.
【译】Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选A。考查形容词。句意: 看到她惊讶的表情, 我们都很困惑。astonished吃惊的; astonishing令人吃惊的; confusing令人困惑的; confused困惑的。
2. 【解析】选B。考查固定短语。many后不需加of; masses of可以修饰可数名词复数; the number of表示数量; a large amount of修饰不可数名词。故答案为B。
【知识拓展】
“多”有多种表达
+可数名词复数
many a +可数名词单数
+不可数名词
+可数名词复数/不可数名词
3. 【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气。句意: 如果我的朋友Ray不愿意充当我的帮手的话, 我就不能开始这份事业。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气, if从句用had done, 主句用would/could/should have done。
【知识拓展】
虚拟语气
(1)与过去事实相反, 从句的谓语用had+done, 主句的谓语用would/could/should / might+have done。
If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the exam.
如果你采纳了我的建议, 你就不会考试不及格了。
(2)与现在事实相反时, 从句的谓语用did/were, 主句的谓语用would/could/ should/might+do。
He wouldn’t feel so cold if he were indoors.
如果他在室内的话, 他就不会感觉这么冷了。
(3)与将来事实相反, 从句的谓语用did/were/were to do/should do, 主句的谓语用would/could/should/might+do。
If she were to marry Jack, she would be happy.
如果她嫁给杰克的话, 她会幸福的。
4. 【解析】选D。考查动词短语。句意: ——什么吸引你来我们大学的? ——你们有很好的篮球队, 我可以参加它的选拔。try out参加选拔; work out解出, 锻炼; look out当心; carry out实施。
5. 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意: 专家相信, 那个地区很多癌症病例和那个核电站有着直接的关系。be related to与……有关; refer to涉及, 参考; devote. . . to专心于; contribute to有助于。
6. 【解析】选A。考查并列连词。句意: 他们中有几个是来自北美而有一个则是来自欧洲。while在这里表示对比, 意为“而”。
7. 【解析】选C。句意: 申请参加公务员考试的最后期限是下周五。make an application for sth. 申请某事; make an appeal for呼吁, 请求; apology道歉;
appliance电器, 器具。
【变式备选】
(2024·宜春模拟)The boss took no notice of the suggestion given by the clerk that the new technology the problems on conveying the products.
A. be applied to solve B. be applied to solving
C. applies to solving
D. applies to solve
【解析】选B。考查动词。suggestion后跟同位语从句时, 从句使用虚拟语气, 谓语动词用should+动词原形, should可以省略。be applied to应用于, to为介词, 后跟动名词。
8. 【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。句意: 根据一份报告, 中国很可能于2030年在经济上超越美国, 从而成为世界上最大的经济强国。be likely to是固定词组, 主语可以是人或事物, 表示“很可能做某事”; possible常用于It is possible that. . . 或It is possible for sb.
to do sth. 结构; probable常用于It is probable that. . . 结构。
9. 【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意: 如果明智地利用的话, 网络游戏会成为有效的教学工具。effective有效的; affected虚假的; infectious传染性的; negative消极的。
10. 【解析】选C。考查时态和倒装。句意: 他不仅自己功课学得不错, 而且经常帮助别人学习功课。not only. . . but also. . . 在连接并列分句且not only置于句首时, not only后的分句用部分倒装, but also后的分句不倒装。根据后面的分句的时态可知, 应该使用一般现在时, 故选C。
【变式备选】
Not only interested in football but beginning to show an interest in it.
A. the teacher himself is; all his students are
B. the teacher himself is; are all his students
C. is the teacher himself; are all his students
D. is the teacher himself; all his students are
【解析】选D。考查倒装。not only. . . but also. . . “不但……而且……”, not only置于句首时, not only后的分句倒装, but also后的分句不倒装。
11. 【解析】选D。考查名词。句意: ——你今天想和我们一起参观当地部落吗? ——对不起, 我想去, 但我日程太紧。我有许多工作要做。schedule日程安排; arrangement安排; date日期; plan计划。
12. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 真遗憾, 简无意中竟然把藏父亲生日礼物的地方说了出去。leave out遗漏, 省略, 删去; let out放出, 说出, 泄露秘密; come out出来, 出版; speak out畅所欲言, 大胆说出。根据句意可知答案为B。
13. 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意: 信不信由你, 现在没有这么多的年轻人订阅报纸和杂志了。subscribe to在本句中表示“订阅”; apply to适用于; cater to迎合; correspond to相当于, 和……相符合。
14. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语。句意: 我们跳舞到凌晨三点, 然后我的一只鞋磨坏了。wear out磨坏; leave out遗漏; give out用完, 耗尽; keep out阻止某人/物进入某地。
