2024高考英语一轮总复习课时作业7 Module 1《Our Body and Healthy Habits》外研版必修2

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　　课时作业(七)　必修2　Module 1　Our Body and Healthy Habits

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．(2024·安徽宿州一次质检)—So you missed the lecture given by the famous professor.

　　—________.I got there 10 minutes before it finished.

　　A．Not at all B．Not exactly

　　C．Not especially

　　D．Not really

　　2．Nissan Motor is designing more new models，________a 20 percent growth in sales this year.

　　A．eyeing

　　B．eyes

　　C．eyed

　　D．having eyed

　　3．—Your room looks a real mess，Tracey.

　　—So what？I’m not________about where I live.

　　A．crazy

　　B．guilty

　　C．particular

　　D．worried

　　4．Harcourt’s lawyer claims that Harcourt’s health problems are directly________his work in the coal mine.

　　A．supposed to

　　B．addicted to

　　C．devoted to

　　D．related to

　　5．Rarely________help but this was a matter of great importance.

　　A．she requested

　　B．requested she

　　C．did she request

　　D．did request she

　　6．The reason he was picked out for the school football team was________he is strong.

　　A．how

　　B．that

　　C．for

　　D．why

　　7．It’s a problem of such difficulty________nobody can come up with a solution.

　　A．that

　　B．as

　　C．which

　　D．where

　　8．I was really________about you.You shouldn’t have left home without a word.

　　A．anxious

　　B．eager

　　C．worrying

　　D．sure

　　9．—How do you find your trip to the Great Wall?

　　—We had an awful time！________，George got sick the day we arrived，and then it rained the next day.

　　A．On the other hand

　　B．To begin with

　　C．As a consequence

　　D．On the contrary

　　10．If you’d like to succeed in the work，you must take great________to do it.

　　A．pain

　　B．pains

　　C．effect

　　D．effort

　　11．With the good care taken by doctors and nurses，many patients are beginning to________.

　　A．pick out

　　B．turn up

　　C．turn out

　　D．pick up

　　12．(2024·北京市东城区第一学期期末)Try to be friends with your children，________you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.

　　A．so

　　B．and

　　C．or

　　D．but

　　13．With the help of the government and the soldiers，the villagers’ life has returned to________.

　　A．ordinary

　　B．usual

　　C．general

　　D．normal

　　14．Jane has lost weight by going on________diet and taking________exercise every day.

　　A．a；an

　　B．a；/

　　C．/；/

　　D．/；an

　　15．—I was walking along the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down.

　　—You can never be________in the street.

　　A．careful enough

　　B．much careful

　　C．very carefully

　　D．too carefullyⅡ.完形填空[建议用时15′]

　　(2024·河北高考模拟考试)

　　When I was in my early twenties，I moved away from my home state of Wisconsin to attend graduate school.I chose to go to the University of Arizona in Tucson and__1__there.Upon landing in early June，I was shocked by the lack of__2__and the burning desert heat.After less than two days in that__3__，I called my parents to question whether I had made the__4__choice and to announce that I was__5__considering coming home.My father，in a calm and__6__voice，indicated that I always had a__7__.I could always come home and be welcome there.But in fact，we both__8__I wouldn’t come home at the time.Needless to say，I chose to__9__.

　　Many years have passed.My father’s__10__words remain with me.Knowing that I can always__11__，I’ve been able to__12__several challenging situations—unemployment，divorce and even the__13__of my only son.I have also used these words in many cases where others need to know that someone__14__and that they do have a choice.

　　Whether__15__is earthly，spiritual，or some sense of calm，knowing that we can come home will be just enough to__16__us on our way.

　　It__17__me，in a way，of the prodigal son (回头的浪子) who found__18__and love upon returning home.While we don’t have to be like him and hit bottom in life，it is good to know that we can wander and experience pains and__19__in life but we still have a home where love，support and comfort__20__.,1.A.flew　

　　B．drove

　　C．walked

　　D．cycled

　　2．A.blue

　　B．yellow

　　C．brown D．green

　　3．A.family

　　B．refuge

　　C．environment

　　D．desert

　　4．A.new

　　B．right

　　C．last

　　D．difficult

　　5．A.naturally

　　B．fortunately

　　C．obviously

　　D．seriously

　　6．A.gentle

　　B．weak

　　C．supportive

　　D．pleasant

　　7．A.choice

　　B．dream

　　C．friend

　　D．request

　　8．A.pretended

　　B．expected

　　C．knew

　　D．forgot

　　9．A.graduate

　　B．regret

　　C．return

　　D．continue

　　10．A.surprising

　　B．encouraging

　　C．interesting

　　D．moving

　　11．A.wander outside

　　B．hang around

　　C．come home

　　D．move away

　　12．A.face up to

　　B．get away with

　　C．make sure of

　　D．look out for

　　13．A.return

　　B．growth

　　C．arrival

　　D．loss

　　14．A.worries

　　B．cares

　　C．leaves

　　D．stays

　　15．A.health

　　B．marriage

　　C．church

　　D．home

　　16．A.help

　　B．stop

　　C．protect

　　D．teach

　　17．A.informs

　　B．reminds

　　C．warns

　　D．rids

　　18．A.comfort

　　B．interest

　　C．food

　　D．money

　　19．A.regrets

　　B．complaints

　　C．sufferings

　　D．pleasures

　　20．A.survive

　　B．exist

　　C．fall

　　D．disappear

　　Ⅲ.七选五

　　(2024·河北教学质量检测)

　　How to Eat Slowly to Avoid Overeating

　　Eating slowly can help you to better understand your real hunger signals and recognize reasons for faster eating，such as emotions or simply liking the taste of food.However，eating slowly is not a decision that you make suddenly.__1__

　　1．Adjust you mind.Do not even attempt to acquire the habit of eating slowly before you’re mentally ready.Relax and use your imagination to create mental images that your brain will remember.As part of this mental process，imagine yourself lean and fit.

　　2．__2__Eating slowly isn’t just about slowing down the chewing；it’s also about slowing down your food choices.As you pick out the processed food，replace it with healthy，unprocessed or less processed choices.

　　3．Always relax before you start eating.Take a few deep breaths through the nose，not through the mouth.As you do so，hold your breath briefly and exhale (呼出) slowly by the mouth.__3__In this way，you remove any risk of comfortable eating.

　　4．Drink a glass of water or a small bowl of soup before the main dishes.This will give you a sense of fullness.Be aware that not everyone advocates drinking during a meal，as some people believe that this can remove the nutrients from your meal.__4__

　　5．Spend at least 20 minutes on your meal.__5__Eat your last portion slowly，if you are still hungry after 20 minutes，because it means you are eating too fast!

　　A．Put the forks down after putting food in your mouth.

　　B．Get rid of the stress before you start eating.

　　C．It’s a habit that you need to acquire with practice.

　　D．However，specialists believe water actually aids in digestion.

　　E．Remove as much processed food from your plate or food storage as possible.

　　F．Have a clock in plain sight from the table to adjust your eating speed.

　　G．It is wise to talk to your doctor about this，if it’s still a problem for you.

　　.短文改错

　　(2024·河北教学质量检测)

　　What Does a Credit Card Bring Us is written by Eillton Henley.It’s a brief or excellent article about credit cards.The author explains what credit cards work.And he also points out the positive and negative aspect for having it.American consumers are mostly likely to use credit cards.However，the use of credit cards are expanding into almost every country in world.The key point making by the author is that users should pay for the amount in full when a bill is sent from the credit card company.This protected all the advantages and avoids all the disadvantages of using credit cards.

　　Ⅴ.写作训练

　　(2024·黑龙江省哈师大附中高三第三次月考)

　　假设你是李华，几天前你从某国外网站购买一支录音笔，现在你发电子邮件到该网站反应以下问题：

　　1．音质不太清楚；2.操作不简便：3.经常出问题。

　　期待的解决办法：1.退货退款；2.修理或调换。

　　注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数；

　　2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

　　3．参考词汇：录音笔 recording pen。

　　Dear Sir or Madam，

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua详解答案

　　课时作业(七)　

　　.单项填空

　　1．解析：　由I got there 10 minutes before it finished.可以看出对方所说的“you missed the lecture”不完全正确，所以用Not exactly.表示“不确切地”。Not at all没关系，一点儿也不；Not especially.不特别地；Not really.不真实地。

　　答案：　B

　　2．解析：　本题考查非谓语动词。逗号之前的句子句意完整，故空格处应为非谓语动词，可排除B项；Nissan Motor与eye之间是主谓关系，且eye的动作伴随design的动作同时发生，所以要用动词-ing形式。

　　答案：　A

　　3．解析：　由So what？(那又怎样？)可知，我对住的地方不“讲究(particular about)”。be crazy about迷恋；be guilty about内疚；be worried about担心。

　　答案：　C

　　4．解析：　“健康问题”与“在煤矿工作”之间应该是“有联系的(be related to)”。be supposed to应该；be addicted to沉溺于；be devoted to对……专一，专注。

　　答案：　D

　　5．解析：　句意为：她很少求助于人，但是这事确实十分重要。否定副词rarely位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。

　　答案：　C

　　6．解析：　本题考查表语从句。reason作主语时，其后的表语从句常用that来引导。

　　答案：　B

　　7．解析：　句意为：那是个复杂得没人能够解决的问题。such...that...如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。

　　答案：　A

　　8．解析：　句意为：我确实担心你。你本不该不打声招呼就离开家。be anxious about对……担心；be eager about渴望……；be worried about担心……，C项形式不对；be sure about对……有把握。

　　答案：　A

　　9．解析：　考查短语辨析。句意为：——你们的长城之行怎么样？——糟透了！首先，我们到的当天乔治就生病了，而且第二天又下起了雨。to begin with首先，第一，用来引出下文要说的第一个或最重要的事情，符合句意。on the other hand另一方面；as a consequence结果；on the contrary恰恰相反。

　　答案：　B

　　10．解析：　考查名词用法辨析。句意为：如果你想在工作上获得成功，你必须对工作尽心尽力。take pains to do sth.努力做某事。

　　答案：　B

　　11．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“挑选；辨认”；B项意为“出现；露面”；C项意为“结果(证明)是”；D项意为“(身体)好转”。句意为：因为有医生和护士们的精心照料，很多病人都处于康复当中。

　　答案：　D

　　12．解析：　考查特殊句式。句意为：尽力与你的孩子做朋友，你会发现他们会对你敞开心扉。此处考查的是祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句句型，后半句表示肯定，因此用and连接。

　　答案：　B

　　13．解析：　句意为：在政府和士兵的帮助下，村民的生活恢复了正常。return to normal是习惯搭配，意为“恢复正常”。

　　答案：　D

　　14．解析：　go on a diet意为“节食”；take exercise意为“锻炼”，均为固定搭配。句意为：简通过每天节食和锻炼，减轻了体重。

　　答案：　B

　　15．解析：　“can not/never＋be＋形容词＋enough”表示“无论……都不过分”，答句句意为：在大街上你再小心也不为过。