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2024高考英语福州市单项选择专题训练（04）及答案
定语从句
(2011全国卷I) 31. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.
A. that
B. which
C. whose
D. what
（2011全国卷II）7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,
____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.
A. this
B. that
C. what
D. which
（2011北京卷）26. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.
A. who
B. which
C. what
D. that
(2011上海卷) 39. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. as
（2011山东卷）32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.
A. they
B. where
C. what
D. that
（2011江西卷）34. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.
A. for which
B. with which
C. of which
D. to which
（2011江苏卷）24. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. which
（2011安徽卷）28. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.
A. when
B. which
C. where
D. while
（2011浙江卷）8. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.
A. which
B. what
C. them
D. those
（2011浙江卷）10. A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. there
（2011福建卷）24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. who
（2011四川卷）17. The school shop,
________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.
A. which
B. whose
C. when
D. where
（2011天津卷）10. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. which
（2011陕西卷）11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend,
__________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.
A. which
B. where
C. who
D. that
(2011湖南卷)25.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. that
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141. I didn`t see your sister at the meeting. If she______, she would have met my brother.
A. has come
B. did come
C. came
D, had come
142. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfactory with the talks, ______that he had enjoyed his stay here.
A. having added
B. to add
C. adding
D. added
143. Here`s my card. Let`s keep in______.
A. touch
B. relation
C. connection
D. friendship
144. The first textboks ______for teaching English as a foreighn language came out in the 16th century.
A. having written
B. to be written
C. being written
D written
145.-----Don`t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.
-----______.
A. I don`t
B. I wouldn`t
C. I can`t
D. I haven`t
146. I don`t know the restaurant, but it`s_______to be quite a good one.
A. said
B. told
C. spoken
D. talked
147. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially______Father was away in France.
A. as
B. that
C. during
D. if
148. I need one more stamp before my collection_______.
A. has completed
B. completes
C. has been completed
D. is completed
149. The weather turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we could expect.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. if
150. We all write______, even when there`s not much to say.
A. now and then
B. by and by
C. step by step
D.more or less
151.Paul doesn't have to be made. He always works hard.
A.learn B.to learn C.learned D.learning
152.─Your phone number again?Iquite catch it.
─It's 9568442.
A.didn't B.couldn't C.don'tD.can't
153.She thought I was talking about her daughter, __ ,in fact,I was talking about
my daughter.
A.whom B.where C.whichD.while
154.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it.
A.breaks B.has broken
C.were broken D.had been broken
155.─There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.
─Ita comfortable journey.
A.can't be B.shouldn't be
C.mustn't have been
D.couldn't have been
156.------_______the sports meet might be put off.
------Yes,it all depends on the weather.
A.I've been told B.I've told
C.I'm told D.I told
157.They were all very tired,butof them would stop to take a rest.
A.anyB.some C.none D.neither
158.Can you believe that in_______a rich country there should be ______many poor people?
A.such; such B.such; so
C.so; so D.so; such
159.We agreed
here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.
A.having met B.meeting
C.to meetD.to have met
160.As she
the newspaper,Granny
asleep.
A.read; was falling
B.was reading; fell
C.was reading; was falling
D.read; fell
参考答案
141-145DCADB
146-150AADBA
151-155BADCD
156-160ACBCB
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141. We can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.
A. hope
B. wait
C. expect
D. imagine
[答案]C. expert.
[注释]expert期望，盼望，表示认为有很大的客观可能性，例如：I expert the work to be finished by Friday.（我期望这项工作能在星期五前做完。）wait for ... to do sth.等待、等待......做......，强调“等”这一动词的本身，如：The audience are waiting eagerly for the performance to begin.(观众正等着演出开始。)本题如改为这样：I waited for him to arrive in time for dinner, but he didn't come.(我等他来赶上晚餐，但他没有来。)则句子使是对的。由此可见，expect是表示“期待”，而wait for 是表示“等待”，词义完全不同。注意hope后不能接sb. to do sth.。imagine being on the moon. 3)I'm sorry, but I can't imagine anyone doing research like that.(很遗憾，我不能想象人家那样做实验。)
本题译文：我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变一辈子养成的习惯。
142. It was necessary to _____ the factory building as the company was doing more and more business.
A. extend
B. increase
C. lengthen
D. magnify
[答案]A. extend.
[注释]本题中extend意为“扩大”。lengthen拉长,延长。magnify放大。 Spread vi. 传播；vt.展开；He spread butter on the toast.(他在烤面包上涂上奶油。)
143. I asked the tailor to make a small _____ to my trousers because they were too long.
A. change
B. variation
C. revision
D. alteration
[答案]D alteration.
[注释]alteration 修正，更改，尤指部分的改变。Change改变，变化，可指表面的、本质的、内在的变化。Revision修订、修正，常指文章、词典、剧本等的修改、订正。Variation(形式、位置、条件的)变化、改变、变动：We need some variation in our daily routine.(我们的例行公事需要作些变动。)
144. Because of the strong sun Mrs. William's new dining room curtains _____ from dark blue to gray within a year.
A. faded
B. fainted
C. paled
D. diminished
[答案]A. faded.
[注释]fade vt/vi褪色。Faint晕到，变得虚弱：He fainted from hunger. Diminish vt./vi.减少：1)His illness diminished his strength. 2)The campers' food supply diminished as the days wore on.(随着日子的缓缓消逝，野营者的食品供应日益减少。)pale变苍白。
145. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. _____, I can't speak too highly of him.
A. As a result
B. By the way
C. On the whole
D. In a word
[答案]D. In a word.
[注释]in a word(=in short)总之，简言之。
本题是测试“过度词”，考生务必根据上下文的逻辑关系来选择适当的过渡词，使句子的意思前后连贯。
146. Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to _____ a scientific theory.
A. confirm
B. confine
C. conform
D. conceive
[答案]A. confirm.
[注释] confirm(=support; make certain; give proof of)证实，确实：1)Please confirm your telephone message in writing.(请把你电话中所说的话再用文字复述一篇。) 2)The king confirmed that the election would be on June 20th.(国王确认，这次选择将于六月二十日举行。)confine...to把......限制于：Please confine your remarks to the subject we are talking about.(请把你的话限止于我们正在谈论的题目。)conform (to)使一致，符合，遵守。Conceive 1)想到，想出：He very quickly conceived a new plan.[注意]conceive of想象:They could not conceive of the possibility of failure.(他们不能想象失败的可能。)
147. Political parties often differ in their views on various _____ concerning their own countries.
A. ways
B. measures
C. issues
D. patterns
[答案]c. issues.
[注释]issue此处意为“重大问题”。measure措施，虽然填入本题也说得过去，但不够贴切。pattern模式，图案，图样。与题意不符，不能入选。way 方法，方式。
148. _____ his knowledge of the mountainous country, John Smith was appointed as our guide.
A. In spite of
B. On account of
C. Regardless of
D. Instead of
[答案]B. On account of
[注释]on account of(=because of)由于，因为。regardless of(=without worrying about)不顾；Regardless of danger, he climbed the tower.
149. The lawyer was expected to _____ some proposals after reading all those documents.
A. come up with
B. put up with
C. look up to
D. keep up with
[答案]A. come up with.
[注释]come up with提出。参阅Ⅲ，33。注释。Put up with忍受；keep up with跟上，与......保持一致；look up to尊敬。
150. While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping _____ to give her long and flowing hair a smooth.
A. occasionally
B. simultaneously
C. eventually
D. directly
[答案]A. occasionally.
[注释]occasionally 偶尔。参阅IV。137注释。Simultaniously同时地；
directly直接
151. In my opinion, you can widen the _____ of these improvements through your active participation.
A. dimension
B. volume
C. magnitude
D. scope
[答案]D. scope.
[注释]scope(=the area within the limits of a questions, subject ect. ; range)(活动)范围，机会，余地：The politics of a country would be outside the scope of a book for tourists.(一个国家的政治不属于旅游手册的内容范围之内。)
dimension尺寸，尺度；magnitude大小，数量；volume体积。均不切题，不能入选。
本题译文：依我看，通过你的积极参与，你能够扩大这些改进措施的范围。
152. The noise was so _____ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.
A. dim
B. soft
C. faint
D. gentle
[答案]c. faint.
[注释]faint(=weak, indistinct; not clear)“微弱的，模糊的，不清楚的”。Dim(=not bright, not clearly to be seen)不亮的，看不清的；the dim light of a candle(微弱的烛光)。
153. If he refuses to _____ my plan, I can probably find someone more cooperative.
A. put up with
B. fall in with
C. do away with
D. get along with
[答案]B. fall in with.
[注释]fall in with(=agree to)同意：Is it true that you have fallen in with them?(你真的同意他们的意见吗？)put up with忍受。do away with废除；杀死。get along with进行，进展；相处。
本题译文：如果他不肯同意我的计划，我或许能找一个更能合作的人。
154. Some people either _____ avoid questions of right and wrong or remain neutral about them.
A. violently B. sincerely
C. properly
D. deliberately
[答案]D. deliberately.
[注释]deliberately(=on purpose)故意地。Sincerely真诚地；violently强暴的，激烈的，暴力引起的。properly 1)好好地，恰当地；She never makes any attempt to clean it properly.(她从来也不打算好好地把它擦干净。) 2)严格地：Properly speaking, a whale is not a fish.(严格地说，鲸鱼不是鱼。)
155. Her skirt had been so _____ in packing that she had to iron it before going out.
A. faded
B. torn
C. dirty
D. crushed
[答案]D. crushed.
