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2024高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（24）及答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2024·淄博模拟)They intended to have the school better equipped，__________ the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.
A．unlessB．while
C．although
D．once
解析：选B。考查状语从句。句意：他们打算改善学校设施，然而当地政府却没能获取足够的资金。while引导让步状语从句。故选B。
2．(2024·临沂质量检测)—Hasn’t the thief admitted his crime by now?
—No，__________ questioned many times.
A．if
B．though
C．unless
D．once
解析：选B。考查连词。句意：——那个贼到现在为止还没有认罪吗？——没有，尽管审问了很多次。根据语境可知，though正确。故选B。
3．(2024·临沂1月模拟)No matter __________ it will be windy or rainy at that hour，we’ve decided to leave at five o’clock tomorrow morning.
A．what
B．whether
C．when
D．how
解析：选B。考查状语从句。句意：不管那时刮风还是下雨，我们都已决定明早五点出发。whether...or...意为“无论是……还是……”。故只有B项符合句意。
4．(2024·济宁模拟)—I like your new shoes!
—Thanks.I had to try on almost a dozen pairs __________ I decided to get them.
A．as
B．when
C．after
D．before
解析：选D。考查状语从句连词的选择。before意为“在……之前”，符合语境。句意语境为：我在买鞋之前要试穿很多双鞋，即试穿很多双之后才买。故D项正确。
5．(2024·滨州模拟)How can they learn much __________ they spend such a lot of time on computer games?
A．although
B．when
C．before
D．until
解析：选B。考查状语从句。although意为“尽管”；when意为“在……时；既然，鉴于；在那时”；before意为“在……前”；until意为“直到……时”。句意：既然他们把大量时间用来玩电脑游戏了，怎么能学到更多的东西呢？故B项正确。
6．(2024·青岛市第二次统一检测)__________ children believe they can succeed，they will never become totally independent.
A．If
B．Though
C．Unless
D．When
解析：选C。考查连词辨析。句意：除非孩子们相信他们能成功，否则他们永远都不会完全独立。unless意为“除非”，符合语境。if意为“如果”；though意为“尽管”；when意为“当……的时候”。
7．(2024·山东省实验中学诊断)The family were holidaying in the country __________ the rain poured down.
A．when
B．as
C．while
D．since
解析：选A。考查连词辨析。句意：那场雨倾泻而下的时候，这家人正在乡下度假。when作并列连词，表“正在那时，就在此刻”。故选A。
8．(2024·临沂质量检测)__________ I admit that there are problems，I don’t agree that they can not be solved.
A．While
B．As
C．Since
D．Unless
解析：选A。考查连词。句意：我承认有问题，但是我不同意这些问题不能被解决。根据语境可知，此处表示转折，是对比关系，故用while引导。
9．(2024·河北衡水中学一模)If you are traveling________the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans do.
A．in which
B．what
C．when
D．where
解析：选D。句意：如果你正在一个风俗迥异的地方旅行，请入乡随俗。where 引导地点状语从句；A项in which是定语从句的引导词，缺少先行词，所以不正确。
10．(2024·浙江六校联考)We should do more such exercises in the future，I think，________we did yesterday.
A．as
B．like
C．about
D．that
解析：选A。句意：我认为我们以后应该做更多这样的练习，就像昨天一样。as正如；like后不能接从句；that不符合句意。
Ⅱ.选词填空whatever；where；so that；after；in case；since；despite；on condition that；even if；however
1．You will be paid tomorrow __________________ the work is finished by then.
答案：on condition that
2．______________ great achievements China may have in the future，it is likely that many of them will be born in Western China.
答案：Whatever
3．______________ food is hard to find，few birds remain throughout the year.
答案：Where
4．Roses need special care __________________ they can live through the winter.
答案：so that
5．______________ all the shortcomings you mentioned，he is a man to be depended on.
答案：Despite
6．She leaves her bedroom window open，__________ cold it is.
答案：however
7．—Anything else should we pay attention to if we go camping，Mum?
—Nothing much.Take a raincoat __________________ it rains.
答案：in case
8．______________ scientists know where a storm will happen，winds will suddenly change，carrying the storm to a new direction.
答案：Even if
9．__________ ten years’ study majoring in medicine，he gained a medical qualification.
答案：After
10．__________ my childhood，I have found that nothing is more attractive to me than reading.
答案：Since
Ⅲ.阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，使短文合理、连贯
A man had a little daughter－an only and much beloved child.He lived only for her，1.____________ she was his life.So 2.____________ she became ill and her illness resisted the efforts of the best obtainable physicians，he became like a man uncontrollable，moving heaven and earth to bring her back to health.
His best efforts proved fruitless，3.____________，the child died.The father couldn’t get out of it at all.He became a bitter recluse(遁世的)，shutting himself away from his friends and refusing every activity that might restore his calmness and bring him back to his normal self.
Then one night he had a dream.He was in heaven and 4.____________(witness)a grand celebration of all little child angels.They were marching in an apparently endless line past the Great White Throne.Every white-robed，angelic kid carried a candle.He noticed，however，that one child’s candle was not lit.Then he saw that the child with the dark candle was his own little girl.Rushing towards her，5.____________ pageant moved on，he seized her in his arms，patted her tenderly，and asked，“6.____________ is that your candle is the only one not lit？”“Father，they often relight it，but your tears always put it out again.”she said.
Just then he awoke from his dream.The lesson was crystal clear，7.____________ its effects were immediate.From that hour on he was no longer a recluse，8.____________ kept communicating freely and cheerfully with his former friends and associates.No longer would his little darling’s candle be extinguished by his useless tears.
答案：1.for 2.when 3.however 4.witnessing
5．while 6.How 7.and 8.but
2024高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（24）及答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2024·淄博模拟)They intended to have the school better equipped，__________ the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.
A．unlessB．while
C．although
D．once
解析：选B。考查状语从句。句意：他们打算改善学校设施，然而当地政府却没能获取足够的资金。while引导让步状语从句。故选B。
2．(2024·临沂质量检测)—Hasn’t the thief admitted his crime by now?
—No，__________ questioned many times.
A．if
B．though
C．unless
D．once
解析：选B。考查连词。句意：——那个贼到现在为止还没有认罪吗？——没有，尽管审问了很多次。根据语境可知，though正确。故选B。
3．(2024·临沂1月模拟)No matter __________ it will be windy or rainy at that hour，we’ve decided to leave at five o’clock tomorrow morning.
A．what
B．whether
C．when
D．how
解析：选B。考查状语从句。句意：不管那时刮风还是下雨，我们都已决定明早五点出发。whether...or...意为“无论是……还是……”。故只有B项符合句意。
4．(2024·济宁模拟)—I like your new shoes!
—Thanks.I had to try on almost a dozen pairs __________ I decided to get them.
A．as
B．when
C．after
D．before
解析：选D。考查状语从句连词的选择。before意为“在……之前”，符合语境。句意语境为：我在买鞋之前要试穿很多双鞋，即试穿很多双之后才买。故D项正确。
5．(2024·滨州模拟)How can they learn much __________ they spend such a lot of time on computer games?
A．although
B．when
C．before
D．until
解析：选B。考查状语从句。although意为“尽管”；when意为“在……时；既然，鉴于；在那时”；before意为“在……前”；until意为“直到……时”。句意：既然他们把大量时间用来玩电脑游戏了，怎么能学到更多的东西呢？故B项正确。
6．(2024·青岛市第二次统一检测)__________ children believe they can succeed，they will never become totally independent.
A．If
B．Though
C．Unless
D．When
解析：选C。考查连词辨析。句意：除非孩子们相信他们能成功，否则他们永远都不会完全独立。unless意为“除非”，符合语境。if意为“如果”；though意为“尽管”；when意为“当……的时候”。
7．(2024·山东省实验中学诊断)The family were holidaying in the country __________ the rain poured down.
A．when
B．as
C．while
D．since
解析：选A。考查连词辨析。句意：那场雨倾泻而下的时候，这家人正在乡下度假。when作并列连词，表“正在那时，就在此刻”。故选A。
8．(2024·临沂质量检测)__________ I admit that there are problems，I don’t agree that they can not be solved.
A．While
B．As
C．Since
D．Unless
解析：选A。考查连词。句意：我承认有问题，但是我不同意这些问题不能被解决。根据语境可知，此处表示转折，是对比关系，故用while引导。
9．(2024·河北衡水中学一模)If you are traveling________the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans do.
A．in which
B．what
C．when
D．where
解析：选D。句意：如果你正在一个风俗迥异的地方旅行，请入乡随俗。where 引导地点状语从句；A项in which是定语从句的引导词，缺少先行词，所以不正确。
10．(2024·浙江六校联考)We should do more such exercises in the future，I think，________we did yesterday.
A．as
B．like
C．about
D．that
解析：选A。句意：我认为我们以后应该做更多这样的练习，就像昨天一样。as正如；like后不能接从句；that不符合句意。
Ⅱ.选词填空whatever；where；so that；after；in case；since；despite；on condition that；even if；however
1．You will be paid tomorrow __________________ the work is finished by then.
答案：on condition that
2．______________ great achievements China may have in the future，it is likely that many of them will be born in Western China.
答案：Whatever
3．______________ food is hard to find，few birds remain throughout the year.
答案：Where
4．Roses need special care __________________ they can live through the winter.
答案：so that
5．______________ all the shortcomings you mentioned，he is a man to be depended on.
答案：Despite
6．She leaves her bedroom window open，__________ cold it is.
答案：however
7．—Anything else should we pay attention to if we go camping，Mum?
—Nothing much.Take a raincoat __________________ it rains.
答案：in case
8．______________ scientists know where a storm will happen，winds will suddenly change，carrying the storm to a new direction.
答案：Even if
9．__________ ten years’ study majoring in medicine，he gained a medical qualification.
答案：After
10．__________ my childhood，I have found that nothing is more attractive to me than reading.
答案：Since
Ⅲ.阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，使短文合理、连贯
A man had a little daughter－an only and much beloved child.He lived only for her，1.____________ she was his life.So 2.____________ she became ill and her illness resisted the efforts of the best obtainable physicians，he became like a man uncontrollable，moving heaven and earth to bring her back to health.
His best efforts proved fruitless，3.____________，the child died.The father couldn’t get out of it at all.He became a bitter recluse(遁世的)，shutting himself away from his friends and refusing every activity that might restore his calmness and bring him back to his normal self.
Then one night he had a dream.He was in heaven and 4.____________(witness)a grand celebration of all little child angels.They were marching in an apparently endless line past the Great White Throne.Every white-robed，angelic kid carried a candle.He noticed，however，that one child’s candle was not lit.Then he saw that the child with the dark candle was his own little girl.Rushing towards her，5.____________ pageant moved on，he seized her in his arms，patted her tenderly，and asked，“6.____________ is that your candle is the only one not lit？”“Father，they often relight it，but your tears always put it out again.”she said.
Just then he awoke from his dream.The lesson was crystal clear，7.____________ its effects were immediate.From that hour on he was no longer a recluse，8.____________ kept communicating freely and cheerfully with his former friends and associates.No longer would his little darling’s candle be extinguished by his useless tears.
答案：1.for 2.when 3.however 4.witnessing
5．while 6.How 7.and 8.but
