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北京四中2024高考英语二轮专题限时训练：完形填空系列1（解析版）
1．It is interesting to observe the way in which children so often react against their parents’ ideas, while at the same time 36 their parent’s characteristics. This is to say, the children grow up to have different 37 from their parents, yet to have 38 personalities. There is a 39 going on in the toy world at present over 40 children should be encouraged to have war toys. I do not see any 41 in forbidding them when I think of the 42 of my friend Henry.
Henry is the son of strict parents who were against war. He was never 43 toy soldiers or guns as a 44.
Henry 45 and went into the army, becoming a first-class soldier and 46 all sorts of honors in the army. In that way he became the 47 of what his parents might have 48 of their son. And yet there is a gentleness about Henry which shows a
49 personality. His sympathies(同情) which I can see must have come from his 50.
51 doing things differently from our parents, a lot of the 52 gets passed on.
Parents have to 53 their children what they believe to be right; but it is not much your ideas that the children 54 your example. Perhaps the best way to teach one’s child gentleness is not to forbid toy guns, but to be 55 in one’s own everyday life.
【小题1】A. studying B. keeping C. changing D. cutting
【小题2】A. views B. characters C. appearance D. behavior
【小题3】A. different B. special C. perfect D. similar
【小题4】A. fight B. quarrel C. speech D. problem
【小题5】A. when B. whether C. why D. how
【小题6】A. way B. harm C. point D. idea
【小题7】A. past B. mistake C. example D. experience
【小题8】A. allowed B. encouraged C. given D. found
【小题9】A. son B. boy C. pupil D. person
【小题10】A. gave up B. ended up C. grew up D. rose up
【小题11】A. winning B. accepting C. losing D. refusing
【小题12】A. extreme B. special C. officer D. opposite
【小题13】A. expected B. thought C. spoke D. proved
【小题14】A. powerful B. silent C. peaceful D. calm
【小题15】A. family B. friends C. soldiers D. brothers
【小题16】A. In spite of B. Instead of C. Because of D. Though
【小题17】 A. knowledge B. money C. happiness D. spirit
【小题18】A. realize B. teach C. forbid D. deliver
【小题19】A. follow
B. examine C. accept D. support
【小题20】A. strict
B. gentle C. different D. sympathetic
【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】B
【小题6】C
【小题7】D
【小题8】A
【小题9】B
【小题10】C
【小题11】A
【小题12】D
【小题13】A
【小题14】C
【小题15】A
【小题16】A
【小题17】D
【小题18】B
【小题19】A
【小题20】B
【小题17】D 名词辨析。【解析】同上。
【小题18】B 动词辨析。A跟随；B教；C禁止；D传递。指父母要教会他们的孩子他们认为正确的事情。
【小题19】A 动词辨析。指孩子跟随你的榜样。故follow正确。
【小题20】B 上下文串联。指要对孩子温柔。
Yesterday was my stepmother’s birthday. I haven’t been home for a long time, so I wanted to stop by the house to
36
her on this special day. I have been
37
on a low income so I was afraid that I couldn’t afford the long
38 . Gas is so expensive nowadays!
39 , I filled my tank with gas and set off.
I
40
at a shopping mall and found a present. It was the
41
gift and I knew she would love it.
42
when I got to the cashier, my card was
43
!
I didn’t have enough money to
44
the gift!
So I thought about the
45
for a few minutes. I could put it back and get something
46 , but I knew there was
47
else in the store she would have liked as much. So, I transferred some money from my saving account and was able to buy the gift. It took a
48
part of my savings but I wanted her to have something special.
It turned out that she loved the gift and I
49
that even though I had spent almost all my money, my stepmother
50
the best. I was glad I gave her the best I could.
Before I
51
my parents’ house, my dad took me to one side and, with our secret handshake, he gave me some money. I hadn’t
52
anything to him about my financial
53
, but I guessed my dad just knew. When I got to the car, I saw the
54
he gave me was three times what I had spent on the gas and the gift! It shows that doing the right thing always comes with great
55
.
2．A. invite B. help C. see D. drive
3．A. dreaming B. struggling C. escaping D. improving
4．A. jump B. meeting C. holiday D. journey
5．A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Anyway D. Besides
6．A. stopped B. left C. shouted D. smoked
7．A. perfect B. ordinary C. handmade D. free
8．A. Though B. So C. Since D. But
9．A. gone B. checked C. refused D. opened
10．A. hang on B. hand out C. make up
D. pay for
11．A. ideal B. problem C. reason D. tour
12．A. better B. greater C. cheaper D. smaller
13．A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
14．A. whole B. tiny C. half D. large
15．A. felt B. advised C. decided D. predicted
16．A. accepted B. deserved C. offered D. sent
17．A. entered B. left C. called D. visited
18．A. written B. promised C. presented D. mentioned
19．A. memory B. condition C. means D. future
20．A. benefitB. help C. amount D. knowledge
21．A. rewards B. awards C. risks D. thanks
【答案】
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．C
6．A
7．A
8．D
9．C
10．D
11．B
12．C
13．C
14．D
15．A
16．B
17．B
18．D
19．B
20．C
21．A
2．B 名词辨析。A记忆；B状况；C方法；D未来；【解析】同上。
3．C 名词辨析。A益处；B帮助；C数量；D知识；指爸爸给我的钱的数字。
4．A 名词辨析。A回报，酬劳；B奖金；C风险；D感谢；这里指做任何事情都有回报的。
When I was fifteen, I announced to my English class that I was going to write my own books．Half the students sneered（冷 笑）, the（36）nearly fell out of their chairs laughing. “Don’t be silly, （37）geniuses（天才）can become writers,” the English teacher said ， “And you are getting a D this term,” I was so （38）that I burst into tears.
That night I wrote a short（39）poem about broken dreams and mailed it to the newspaper. To my（40）, they published it and sent me two dollars. I was a published and（41）writer. I showed my teacher and fellow students. They （42）. “Just plain dumb luck,” the teacher said. I tasted （43）. I’d sold the first thing I’d ever written. That was more than any of them had done and if it was just dumb luck, that was （44） with me.
During the next two years I sold dozens of （45）, letters, jokes and recipes. By the time I （46） from high school, with a C minus average, I had scrapbooks filled with my published work. I （47） mentioned my writing to my teachers, friends or my family again. They were dream killers and （48） people must choose between their friends and their dreams, they must always choose their （49）.
I had four children at the time, and the oldest was only four. I wrote what I felt. It （50） nine months, just like a pregnant woman. I mailed it without a sell addressed stamped （51） and without making a copy of the manuscript.
A month later I received a（n）（52）, and a request to start working on another book. The worst year I earned two dollars. In my best year I earned 36,000 dollars. （53）years I earned between five thousand and ten thousand. No, it isn’t enough to live （54）, but it’s still more than I’d make working part time. People ask what college I（55）, what degrees I had and what qualifications I have to be a writer. The answer is: “None.” I just write. I’m not a genius.
22．A．whole
B．rest C．most D．other
23．A．no
B．only
C．but D．even
24．A．delighted B．anxious C．upset D．ashamed
25．A．sad B．innocent C．disappointing D．puzzled
26．A．delight B．astonishment C．comfort D．happiness
27．A．borrowed B．lent C．paid D．cost
28．A．cried B．agreed C．swore D．laughed
29．A．success B．failure C．coldness D．squeeze
30．A．fine B．mixed C．compared D．full
31．A．books B．poets C．novels D．poems
32．A．dropped outB．left C．graduated D．laid off
33．A．ever B．never C．seldom D．even
34．A．if
B．unless C．until D．before
35．A．teachers B．family C．dreams D．friends
36．A．took B．swapped C．fitted D．changed
37．A．letter B．envelope C．writer D．cover
38．A．edition B．agreement C．trade D．patent
39．A．Recent B．Memorable C．Most D．Several
40．A．with B．in C．by
D．on
41．A．deserved B．introduced C．founded D．attended
【答案】
22．B
23．B
24．D
25．A
26．B
27．C
28．D
29．C
30．A
31．D
32．C
33．B
34．A
35．C
36．A
37．B
38．B
39．C
40．D
41．D
【解析】本文讲述了作者小时候想要写诗，却被老师和同学嘲笑。但作者坚持梦想，最后取得了成功。
22．B 词义辨析。A整个的，全部的 B剩下的 C大多数的 D其他的
这里指除了那些冷笑的学生之外，剩下的学生都嘲笑我。故选B
23．B 词义辨析。A没有 B只有 C但是 D甚至 这里的句意指：只有天才才能成为作家。故选B
24．D 形容词和上下文辨析。A高兴的 B紧张的 C不安的 D羞愧的
由上文老师说我得了“D”可知，这里应指我很羞愧的哭了。故选D
25．A 词义和上下文辨析。A伤心的 B天真的，无辜的 C令人失望的 D奇怪的
由上下文可知，老师和同学都不赞同我，甚至嘲笑我。 我的梦想破灭了。所以这里应指：我写了一首很悲伤的诗。故选A
26． B 词义和上下文辨析。A高兴的 B惊讶的 C安慰的 D高兴的
根据上下文可知，这里指我没有料到我的诗会发表。所以这里应是惊讶的。故选B
27．C 词义辨析。A 被借来的 B被借处的 C被酬劳的 D花费
这里指我是一个出版过诗并被支付酬劳的人了 故选C
28．D 动词词义和上下文辨析。A 哭泣 B同意 C诅咒，咒骂 D大笑
由下文知，此时老师和同学依然不认同我。所以这里应是：同学们都笑话我。故选D
29．C 名词辨析。A成功 B失败 C寒冷 D压迫
这里指同学和老师都不认同我甚至笑话我，让我感到寒冷。故选C
30．A 词义辨析。A好的 B混合的 C比较的 D满的
这里指我把诗买了以后感觉很好。故选A
31．D 名词词义辨析。A书 B诗人 C小说 D诗
由全文可知，这里指我写的诗。故选D
32．C 词义和上下文辨析。A退学 B离开 C毕业 D下岗
这里指我从高中毕业。故选C
33．B 词义辨析。 A曾经 B从不 C很少 D甚至
根据上文老师和同学对我的不认同和嘲笑，这里应指我再也没向他们提起过我写诗。故选B
34．A连词词义辨析。A如果 B如果不 C直到 D在…之前
这里指如果人们想要在梦想和朋友中做一个选择。这是一个假设。故选A
35．C 名词词义和上下文辨析。A老师 B家庭 C梦想 D朋友
根据上下文可知，这里指人们会在朋友与梦想之间选择梦想。故选C
36．A 词义辨析。 A花费 B交换 C适合 D改变
这里指写诗花费了我九个月的时间。故选A
37．B 名词词义辨析。A信 B信封 C作家 D覆盖物
这里指我没有在信封上写地址。故选B
38．B 词义辨析。A版本B协议C贸易D专利
这里指我收到了出版社让我写书的合同书。故选B
39．C 词义辨析。A近来B值得纪念的C大多数的D几个
由上文可知大多数年份我赚5000-10000元，故选C
40．D
固定词组。Live with 和。。。生活 live in 住在。。。 live by 通过。。生活 live on以。。生活
这里指以我赚的钱生活。故选D
41．D
固定词组。Attned college 上大学
这里指人们问我上了哪所大学。故选D
One day I came home from school, changed my clothes and got ready for work. I work at a local restaurant in town as a cashier and waiter.
I went to work feeling
36
. And to make matters worse, I was busy that evening. It' s the same thing over and over again.
37
with customers who complain about their food andwhere they are
38
is too big or too small. Little things like that tend to
39
a lot of us
