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2024届高考英语二轮语法强化训练7 状语从句

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  强化训练7

  状语从句(Ⅰ)

  (时间:分钟)

  Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分,共20分)

  1(2011·四川卷)As is reported,it is 100 years ________Qinghua University was founded.

  C.after

  D.since

  答案 D [固定句型“It is+一段时间+since...”意为“自从……已经多长时间了”。]

  (2024·江苏卷)One's life has value________one brings value to the life of others.

  C.as long as

  D.except that

  答案 C [so that以便,结果是,用于引导目的或结果状语从句;no matter how不管怎样,用于引导让步状语从句;as long as只要,用于引导条件状语从句;except that除……之外,表示排除。句意:一个人的生命,只要它给别人的生活带来价值,就有价值。one brings value to the life of others,和one's life has value之间为条件与结果的关系,故选C。]

  (2024·北京西城期末考试)________ you are familiar with the author's ideas,try reading all the sections as quickly as possible.

  C.In case

  D.As long as

  答案 A [考查状语从句。句意:既然你熟悉作者的思路,那就尝试着尽可能快地now that“既然”;ever since“自从”;in case“以防万一”;as long as“只要”。根据句意可知应选A。]

  (2024·洛阳统一考试)Though Tom knew nothing about business,he succeeded ________ other more well­informed managers failed.

  C.if

  D.where

  答案 D [考查状语从句。句意:虽然汤姆对生意一窍不通,但是他在其他比他见多识广的经理们失败的地方成功了。“where other more well­informed managers failed”是状语从句,表示抽象地点。]

  ________hungry I am,I never seem to be

  A.Whatever

  B.Whenever

  C.Wherever

  D.However

  答案 D [hungry为形容词,whatever常用来修饰名词;依句意:无论我多么饥饿,我看起来永远也不会吃完这块面包,可知答案为D。]

  ________the Internet is of great help,I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it.

  If

  B.While

  答案 B [if意为“如果”,表示条件;while意为“尽管,虽然”,表示让步;because和as意为“因为,由于”,表示原因。根据语意,因特网虽然很有帮助,但“我”认为不能在它上面花费过多的时间。主从句间表示让步关系,于是答案选B。]

  (2024·重庆七区联考)Well,you can buy $20 tickets or $30 tickets,________you prefer.

  C.whatever

  D.what

  答案 B [本题中连词引导状语从句而不是定语从句,由前面提到的两种票价可知已经给出了选择范围,故应用whichever引导状语从句。]

  (2024·杭州高三月考)How long do you think________the car factory launches a new model?

  C.will it be when

  D.it will be that

  答案 B [固定句型it will be+时间段+before表示“要过多久才……”,符合语意“要过多久这家工厂会出新车型”。此外,在特殊疑问句中含有插入成分,从句应用陈述B。]

  (2024·潍坊质检)We need to know the custom of this country,________we would not displease anyone.

  C.so that

  D.only if

  答案 C [句意:我们需要知道这个国家的习俗,这样我们就不会惹怒任何人了。so that引导even though即使;as if好像;only if除非。]

  (2024·皖南八校二次联考)Much ________he states he has a good taste of his own,he can't avoid being influenced by advertisement.

  答案 C 句意:尽管他多次声称自己有很好的品位,但也不可避免地会受到广告的影响。四个选项中,能引导让步状语从句的只有as。注意,as引导状语从句时,从句要倒装。]

  (2024·南昌调研)You can't win the game ________you never practice during this period.

  答案 A [句意:既然这段时间你没练习过,那你肯定不会赢的。when在此处意为“既然,考虑到”。]

  (2024·徐汇区能力诊断)____ ____a child begins school,he enters a world of vicious competition where success and failure are clearly defined and measured.

  C.Whenever

  D.The moment

  答案 D [句意:小孩子一开始上学,他就进入了一个成败都被清晰地定义和衡量的恶性竞争的世界之中。the moment“一……就”,相当于连词,符合语意。]

  ;________you go,you are likely to find yourself going again and again.

  答案 B [句意:芭蕾实在令人称叹,一旦你去看,你就会不知不觉地一次又一次地去看。once“一旦”,符合语意。]

  ________her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.

  A.when

  B.while

  C.after

  D.since

  答案 A [句意:昨天她刚完成作业,她的母亲就让她练琴。when“一……就……”符合语意。]

  ,exercise more,and sleep enough,________we know we should.

  C.unless

  D.before

  答案 B [句意:对于我们任何人来说,吃好点儿,多运动点儿,睡足点儿是困难的,即使我们懂得应该这么做。根据语意选B。]

  ________we basically change the way we live.

  A.but

  B.although

  C.unless

  D.once

  答案 C [句意:许多人认为我们正走向环境灾难,除非我们从根本上改变我们的生活方式。unless“除非”,引导条件状语从句,符合语意。]

  —Don't look down upon Bob.He has his own advantages.

  —Oh,yes.________others are weak,he is strong.

  答案 B [句意:——不要看不起鲍勃。他有他自己的优点。——是的。别人弱的地方他强。此处where引导抽象地点状语从句。]

  ,________you prefer.

  C.whatever

  D.whichever

  答案 D [句意:你可以用电话或电子邮件与我们telephone or e­mail 可知选D(whichever)。]

  ________it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.

  A.as long as

  B.even though

  C.while

  D.if

  答案 D [句意:如果WTO不将占有世界五分之一人口的国家包括在内的话,它就会名不副实。此处表条件“如果,假如”,故选D。]

  ________studying abroad can be hard,it can broaden your understanding of the world.

  答案 B [句意:尽管在国外学习可能会很艰难,但它能拓宽你对世界的理解while意为“尽管”,引导让步状语从句。]

  试说新语(每题1分,共7分)

  (熟义:损坏)

  ,000 damages from the taxi company.

  ________=compensation

  (熟义:拂晓;破晓,天亮)

  ________

  23.desert(熟义:沙漠)

  rted his wife and children and went abroad.

  ________

  24.develop(熟义:发展;开发;研制)

  ?________

  develop a disease/a habit

  ________

  Sure enough,most of the plants developed the disease.________

  25.dismiss(熟义:解雇,开除)

  ________

  26.divorce(熟义:与某人离婚)

  ________

  27.draw( 熟义:画;拖,拉)

  ?________

  答案 21.赔偿金(复) 22.开始明白 23.抛弃,离开 冲印 .逐渐形成 患病;出现问题 25.拒绝考虑(某观点等) 26.使分离,27.v

  获得,取得;推断出

  强化训练7

  状语从句(Ⅰ)

  (时间:分钟)

  Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分,共20分)

  1(2011·四川卷)As is reported,it is 100 years ________Qinghua University was founded.

  C.after

  D.since

  答案 D [固定句型“It is+一段时间+since...”意为“自从……已经多长时间了”。]

  (2024·江苏卷)One's life has value________one brings value to the life of others.

  C.as long as

  D.except that

  答案 C [so that以便,结果是,用于引导目的或结果状语从句;no matter how不管怎样,用于引导让步状语从句;as long as只要,用于引导条件状语从句;except that除……之外,表示排除。句意:一个人的生命,只要它给别人的生活带来价值,就有价值。one brings value to the life of others,和one's life has value之间为条件与结果的关系,故选C。]

  (2024·北京西城期末考试)________ you are familiar with the author's ideas,try reading all the sections as quickly as possible.

  C.In case

  D.As long as

  答案 A [考查状语从句。句意:既然你熟悉作者的思路,那就尝试着尽可能快地now that“既然”;ever since“自从”;in case“以防万一”;as long as“只要”。根据句意可知应选A。]

  (2024·洛阳统一考试)Though Tom knew nothing about business,he succeeded ________ other more well­informed managers failed.

  C.if

  D.where

  答案 D [考查状语从句。句意:虽然汤姆对生意一窍不通,但是他在其他比他见多识广的经理们失败的地方成功了。“where other more well­informed managers failed”是状语从句,表示抽象地点。]

  ________hungry I am,I never seem to be

  A.Whatever

  B.Whenever

  C.Wherever

  D.However

  答案 D [hungry为形容词,whatever常用来修饰名词;依句意:无论我多么饥饿,我看起来永远也不会吃完这块面包,可知答案为D。]

  ________the Internet is of great help,I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it.

  If

  B.While

  答案 B [if意为“如果”,表示条件;while意为“尽管,虽然”,表示让步;because和as意为“因为,由于”,表示原因。根据语意,因特网虽然很有帮助,但“我”认为不能在它上面花费过多的时间。主从句间表示让步关系,于是答案选B。]

  (2024·重庆七区联考)Well,you can buy $20 tickets or $30 tickets,________you prefer.

  C.whatever

  D.what

  答案 B [本题中连词引导状语从句而不是定语从句,由前面提到的两种票价可知已经给出了选择范围,故应用whichever引导状语从句。]

  (2024·杭州高三月考)How long do you think________the car factory launches a new model?

  C.will it be when

  D.it will be that

  答案 B [固定句型it will be+时间段+before表示“要过多久才……”,符合语意“要过多久这家工厂会出新车型”。此外,在特殊疑问句中含有插入成分,从句应用陈述B。]

  (2024·潍坊质检)We need to know the custom of this country,________we would not displease anyone.

  C.so that

  D.only if

  答案 C [句意:我们需要知道这个国家的习俗,这样我们就不会惹怒任何人了。so that引导even though即使;as if好像;only if除非。]

  (2024·皖南八校二次联考)Much ________he states he has a good taste of his own,he can't avoid being influenced by advertisement.

  答案 C 句意:尽管他多次声称自己有很好的品位,但也不可避免地会受到广告的影响。四个选项中,能引导让步状语从句的只有as。注意,as引导状语从句时,从句要倒装。]

  (2024·南昌调研)You can't win the game ________you never practice during this period.

  答案 A [句意:既然这段时间你没练习过,那你肯定不会赢的。when在此处意为“既然,考虑到”。]

  (2024·徐汇区能力诊断)____ ____a child begins school,he enters a world of vicious competition where success and failure are clearly defined and measured.

  C.Whenever

  D.The moment

  答案 D [句意:小孩子一开始上学,他就进入了一个成败都被清晰地定义和衡量的恶性竞争的世界之中。the moment“一……就”,相当于连词,符合语意。]

  ;________you go,you are likely to find yourself going again and again.

  答案 B [句意:芭蕾实在令人称叹,一旦你去看,你就会不知不觉地一次又一次地去看。once“一旦”,符合语意。]

  ________her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.

  A.when

  B.while

  C.after

  D.since

  答案 A [句意:昨天她刚完成作业,她的母亲就让她练琴。when“一……就……”符合语意。]

  ,exercise more,and sleep enough,________we know we should.

  C.unless

  D.before

  答案 B [句意:对于我们任何人来说,吃好点儿,多运动点儿,睡足点儿是困难的,即使我们懂得应该这么做。根据语意选B。]

  ________we basically change the way we live.

  A.but

  B.although

  C.unless

  D.once

  答案 C [句意:许多人认为我们正走向环境灾难,除非我们从根本上改变我们的生活方式。unless“除非”,引导条件状语从句,符合语意。]

  —Don't look down upon Bob.He has his own advantages.

  —Oh,yes.________others are weak,he is strong.

  答案 B [句意:——不要看不起鲍勃。他有他自己的优点。——是的。别人弱的地方他强。此处where引导抽象地点状语从句。]

  ,________you prefer.

  C.whatever

  D.whichever

  答案 D [句意:你可以用电话或电子邮件与我们telephone or e­mail 可知选D(whichever)。]

  ________it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.

  A.as long as

  B.even though

  C.while

  D.if

  答案 D [句意:如果WTO不将占有世界五分之一人口的国家包括在内的话,它就会名不副实。此处表条件“如果,假如”,故选D。]

  ________studying abroad can be hard,it can broaden your understanding of the world.

  答案 B [句意:尽管在国外学习可能会很艰难,但它能拓宽你对世界的理解while意为“尽管”,引导让步状语从句。]

  试说新语(每题1分,共7分)

  (熟义:损坏)

  ,000 damages from the taxi company.

  ________=compensation

  (熟义:拂晓;破晓,天亮)

  ________

  23.desert(熟义:沙漠)

  rted his wife and children and went abroad.

  ________

  24.develop(熟义:发展;开发;研制)

  ?________

  develop a disease/a habit

  ________

  Sure enough,most of the plants developed the disease.________

  25.dismiss(熟义:解雇,开除)

  ________

  26.divorce(熟义:与某人离婚)

  ________

  27.draw( 熟义:画;拖,拉)

  ?________

  答案 21.赔偿金(复) 22.开始明白 23.抛弃,离开 冲印 .逐渐形成 患病;出现问题 25.拒绝考虑(某观点等) 26.使分离,27.v

  获得,取得;推断出

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