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2024高考英语二轮单项选择系列（17）
.情景交际1．—Would you like to have dinner with me?
—________.
A．No，I have other things
B．That would be nice
C．I’d love to but you have no money
D．Thanks for inviting me to dinner
解析：选B。考查如何回应对方的邀请。句意：“和我一起共进晚餐好吗？”“太棒了。”C选项与问话矛盾；A项不符合西方人的说话习惯；D项的迷惑性很强，但是其常用于进餐后向邀请人表达谢意。故选B。
2．—Would you take this along to the office for me?
—________.
A．With pleasureB．That’s right
C．Never mind
D．Don’t mention it
解析：选A。句意：“你能帮我把它拿到办公室吗？”“乐意效劳。”With pleasure是同意帮助对方时所做的答语。
3．—Perhaps we can sell the old car and buy a new one.
—________.
A．Not at allB．It’s OK
C．I couldn’t agree less
D．You’ll catch it
解析：选C。考查表达看法的交际用语。“Not at all.”用来回答感谢，意为“不用谢，不客气”“没关系”；“It’s OK.”意为“没关系，没问题，好的”，用以回答道歉或请求；“I couldn’t agree less.”表示完全不同意对方的观点或看法等，可译为“我一点也不同意”；“You’ll catch it.”表示“你会挨骂的，你会挨揍的”。由语境可知应选C。
4．—It’s been raining for a whole week.I think it’ll get fine soon.
—________.We are getting into the rainy season now.
A．Yes，it will
B．Of course not
C．It’s possible
D．It’s hard to say
解析：选D。句意：“雨整整下了一星期，我觉得天很快就会晴了。”“难说，现在我们这里进入雨季了。”A、B两项是回答一般疑问句，与情景不符；C项是同意前者的观点，与答语中第二句话相矛盾。因此D项最佳。
5．—Would you like some more soup?
—________.It is delicious，but I’ve had enough.
A．Yes，please
B．No，thank you
C．Nothing more
D．I’d like some
解析：选B。前者建议后者再来点儿，后者婉言谢绝。此题关键是but I’ve had enough。A、D是肯定答语。C表示“不要东西”。
Ⅳ.语法专练
1．(·高考大纲全国卷)If you don’t like the drink you________，just leave it and try a different one.
A．ordered
B．are ordering
C．will order
D．had ordered
解析：选A。考查动词的时态。句意：如果你不喜欢你点的饮料，就别喝了，再换一种。由情境可知饮料是刚才点的，故用一般过去时。
2．(·高考陕西卷)His first novel
________ good reviews since it came out last month.
A．receives
B．is receiving
C．will receive
D．has received
解析：选D。考查动词的时态。句意为“他的第一本小说自上个月出版以来就受到了好评。” since自从……以来，引导含有过去时的从句时，主句用现在完成时。故选D。
3．(·高考湖南卷) In 1492，Columbus ________ on one of the Bahama Islands，but he mistook it for an island of India.
A．lands
B．landed
C．has landed
D．had landed
解析：选B。考查动词的时态。句意为“在1492年，哥伦布登上了巴哈马群岛中的一个岛屿，但他却误以为是印度的一个沿海岛屿。” in 1492是过去时的标志，后面叙述的是在这一年里发生的事情。题目没有明确说明“登陆”是发生在“误解”之前的动作，因此，这两个行为都统一在1492年里，排除D，故选B。
4．(·高考湖南卷)It is the most instructive lecture that I ________ since I came to this school.
A．attended
B．had attended
C．am attending
D．have attended
解析：选D。考查动词的时态。句意为“自从我到这个学校以来，这是我所听到的最有教育意义的演讲。”since自从……以来，引导过去时的从句时，主句用现在完成时。
5．—Will you please repeat your idea?
—Sure.But I don’t think that you________attention.
A．were paying
B．paid
C．pay
D．are paying
解析：选A。考查谓语动词的时态。下句句意：当然可以，但我认为你刚才没有注意听我说话。该处表示刚才正在发生的情况，因此应用过去进行时。
6．—What do you think of the movie?
—It’s fantastic.The only pity is that I________the beginning of it.
A．missed
B．had missed
C．miss
D．would miss
解析：选A。句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——太棒了。唯一可惜的是，我错过了开头部分。错过开头部分对于现在而言是发生在过去的事情，故选A。
7．(2024·江西南昌模拟)They
________ the computer problem，which in turn helped us get back online.
A．have solved
B．had solved
C．solved
D．solve
解析：选C。考查动词的时态。in turn意思为“相应地，转而”，表示两个动作几乎是同时发生的，没有明显的先后顺序，又由helped可知，此处应用过去时。
8．—Jack and David are brothers.
—Oh，I ________ why they look so alike.
A．was wondering
B．wonder
C．have wondered
D．will wonder
解析：选A。指说话人在对话前一直在“琢磨”，故用过去进行时。
9．She has set a new record；that is，the sales of her latest book ________ 50 million.
A．have reached
B．has reached
C．are reaching
D．had reached
解析：选A。由She has set a new record...一句可知，她的销售额已达到了5千万，应用现在完成时。
10．(·南京调研)Hollywood star Sharon Stone’s words on Sichuan Earthquake________her image.Nobody in China________her any more.
A．destroyed；would like
B．has destroyed；likes
C．destroyed；will like
D．had destroyed；liked
解析：选B。考查谓语动词的时态。第一空用现在完成时表示她过去的话对现在产生的影响；第二空用一般现在时表示现在的客观情况。1．(·重庆调研)Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your earliest ________.
A．interruption
B．instruction
C．consideration
D．convenience
解析：考查名词辨析。这里表示“请在你方便的时候尽早给我回复”，at your earliest convenience 是固定表达，表示“在你方便的时候请尽早”，符合语境。interruption打断；instruction 指导，指示；consideration 考虑。
答案：D
2．If you ask why I plan to study in the United States，the only answer is that it is a(n) ________ for me.
A．puzzle
B．advantage
Cchallenge
D．average
challenge 意思是“挑战”，即选择在美国学习的理由是因为这样做具有挑战性。其他选项不合语境；puzzle 意思是“困惑”；advantage 意思是“优点，优势”；average 意思是“平均数”。
答案：C
3. The conference has been held to discuss the ________ of global warming on people's lives all over the world.
A．importance
B．effects
Cprotection
D．attitudes
effects 意思是“影响”，即讨论全球气候变暖对人们生活的影响。其他选项不合题意，importance 意思是“重要性”；protection 意思是“保护”；attitudes 意思是“态度”。
答案：B
4．(2024·芜湖模拟)We all hold the belief that ________ 2024 London Olympic Games will be ________ success.
A．/；a
B．the/
C．the；a
D．aa
解析：第一空为特指，应用定冠词the；第二空success 为抽象名词具体化，“一个成功的人或事”，应用不定冠词a，类似的词还有failure，pleasure 等。
答案：C
5．(2024·长沙期中)It's________ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them________ pleasure.
A．/；a
B．a/
C．the；a
D．athe
解析：句意为：上海世博会给人们带来了欢乐，欣赏世博会是一种美好的感受。有些不可数名词，如knowledge，command，feeling等，前面有“a/an＋形容词”修饰时，表示一件具体的事情或一个……的人。pleasure意为“愉快，快乐”，为不可数名词，故不加冠词。
答案：B
6．(2024·合肥模拟)It is generally believed that teaching is ________ it is a science.
A．an art much as
B．much an art as
Cas an art much as
D．as much an art as
what、so、as、too、quite等词修饰时，其形容词被这些词修饰，组成下列结构，如：What a nice book! This is too heavy a box for me to carry. He is not as honest a boy as Mike.等，应采取too/how ＋ 形容词(副词)＋ a(an) ＋ 名词的形式。
答案：D
7．(·银川模拟)I will go to the ________ to have my hair cut.
A．barber
B．barber shop
Cbarber's shop
D．barber's
shop，house，home等地点名词。
答案：D
8．(·广州调研)I am really a bit worried because I have no idea what my parents' ________ will be to my poor examination result.
A．expression
B．reaction
Cappearance
D．expectation
expression 表情；reaction 反应；appearance 外表；expectation 期望。
答案：B
9．(·西安检测)There is no________ in going to school for the students merely to learn some facts.
A．doubt
B．mind
Cpoint
D．wonder
There is no point in doing sth.表示“做……是没有必要的”，其他搭配不正确，所以这里选C项。
答案：C
10．Here are some ________ for you to follow when you take a test in chemistry.
A．patterns
B．tips
C．topics
D．efforts
tip 忠告，意见；pattern 样式，花样，图案；topic 题目，论题，话题；effort 努力，尽力。
答案：B
11．(2024·苏州质检)Mr Li has some trouble sleeping，so drinking a glass of milk before going to bed every night is his common________ .
A．practice
B．knowledge
Cexperience
D．duty
common practice 通常的做法，符合题意。
答案：A
12．(2024·杭州模拟)—Paul has gone abroad to try his luck.
—In my________ ，his decision is not wise.
A．word
B．view
Csight
D．way
in one's view表示“在某人看来”。
答案：B
13．(·徐州一模)My English teacher is really very kind.I'll never forget the________ he has done me.
A．favor
B．deed
Chelp
D．value
do sb.a favor 帮助某人。
答案：A
14．(2024·武汉联考)First impressions are the most lasting.After all，you never get________ second chance to make________ first impression.
A．a；the
B．thethe
C．a；a
D．thea
解析：句意为：第一印象最持久。毕竟，你不会再有机会去形成第一印象。第一空后有second，在此表示再一次机会，而不是表顺序，应用不定冠词；第二空中的第一印象是泛指，也不是表示顺序，又根据题干可以判断impression 在此处是可数名词，可数名词单数表泛指时须用不定冠词。
答案：C
15．(2024·潍坊期中)If we expect ________ much cleaner world，we should attract ________ world's attention to protecting the world.
A．a；a
B．a/
C．a；the
D．the/
解析：考查冠词。第一空为泛指，指“一个更加干净的世界”；第二空world 前通常用定冠词。
答案：C
16．We work together to achieve our common purpose：________ world that is safer，cleaner and healthier than ________ one we found.
A．the；the
B．a/
C．a；the
D．the/
解析：考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词；第二空后面由we found 限定，表特指，用定冠词。
答案：C
17．(2024·青州模拟)Many lifestyle patterns do such________ great harm to health that they actually speed up________ weakening of the human body.
A．a；/
B．/the
C．a；the
D．//
解析：句意为：很多生活方式对身体健康是很有害的，实际上它们能加快体质变弱。do harm to...为固定短语，意为“对……有害”；第二空为特指的用法，即特指体质变弱，故用定冠词the。
答案：B
18．(2024·深圳调研)There are over 58,000 rocky objects in ________ space，about 900 of which could fall down onto________ earth.
A．the；the
B．/the
C．the；/
D．athe
解析：句意为：太空中有58 000颗星体，其中有900颗左右可能坠落到地球上。第一空in space“在太空”，固定用法，类似用法还有in nature，in society 等；第二空表示地球，独一无二的事物前须加定冠词the，如the moon，the sun等，
答案：B
19．(2024·合肥联考)—What do you think about ________ dress in the shop window?
—Oh，it's beautiful.You may give it to Linda as ________ birthday present.
A．a；a
B．thea
C．a；the
D．thethe
解析：考查冠词的用法。第一空表特指橱窗里的那一件，所以要用定冠词the；第二空泛指一件礼物，所以要用不定冠词。
答案：B
20．(2024·锦州一模)It is clear that ________ little money the invention will bring him can hardly support so large ________ company.
A．/；the
B．athe
C．a；/
D．thea
解析：考查冠词。句意为：很显然，这项发明带给他的不多的钱很难支撑如此庞大的一个公司。此题的关键在于hardly 的暗示，说明钱不多或很少，用little 表示“少量的，不多的”，后面又有定语从句修饰，故其前应加定冠词the；第二空处是so＋adj.＋a＋可数名词结构。
