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2024年高考第二轮复习英语安徽版
专题升级训练一 名词、冠词、代词、数词和主谓一致
.单项填空
1．（2024·合肥六中最后一卷）Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas，wind and other forms of ______.
A．source
B．energy
C．power
D．material2．It is said that some people living in South Asia have a ______ for snakes，treating them as their friends.
A．preference
B．reference
C．pressure
D．permission
3．It is said that dogs will keep you ______ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.
A．safety
B．company
C．house
D．friend
4．You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of ______.
A．date
B．shape
C．order
D．balance
5．（2024·宿州三模）Liu Mei，who likes travelling，brought back a few ______as a reminder after she toured Hawaii last month.
A．presents
B．snacks
C．advertisements
D．souvenirs
6．（2024·河南商丘二模）—Thanks for the ______ you did me to move away the stone.
—That's all right.
A．favor
B．good
C．trouble
D．kindness
7．（2024·济南中学三模）The expert did encourage the ______ of new medical treatments into his own country.
A．attention
B．introduction
C．intention
D．information
8．You can take as many as you like because they are free of ______.
A．fare
B．charge
C．money
D．pay
9．（2024·合肥八中三模）He wrote ______ song，which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young.
A．a；a
B．a；the
C．the；a
D．the；the
10．Hunger is ______ number one global health risk，so the WFP has organized a lot of programmes，which target people most at ______ risk.
A．the；/
B．a；/
C．the；the
D．a；a
11．（2024·安徽皖南八校4月联考）—It seems quite difficult to find ______ most satisfying life partner.
—Well，you know，marriage is ______ lifelong business.
A．a;
B．a；a
C．the;
D．the；the
12．（2024·安徽师大附中一模）LeBron James，______ NBA star，is one of ______ few basketball players who are very popular to many of his Chinese fans.
A．an；the
B．an；a
C．the；the
D．the；a
13．（2024·六安一中月考）Since we have to change ______ trains in Changchun，let's take ______ fast one.
A．the；/
B．the；the
C．/；/
D．/；a
14．（2024·东北四校一模）—How do you find the guy who took ______ office last week?
—He's always finding ______ fault with others.
A．/；a
B．the；a
C．/；/
D．the；/
15．Dr.Peter Spence，______ headmaster of the school，told us，“______ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”
A．不填；A
B．不填；The
C．the；The
D．a；A
16．Failure is the mother of success；no one can always be ______ failure or ______ success.
A．a；a
B．/；a
C．a；/
D．the；the
17．The winning of hosting ______ 2024 Youth Olympic Games is ______ victory not only for Nanjing residents，but for ______ people of the whole Chinese nation.
A．the；a；the
B．a；the；a
C．a；a；the
D．the；the；a
18．The manager believes prices will not rise by more than ______ four percent.
A．any other
B．the other
C．another
D．other
19．（2024·合肥一中冲刺高考最后一卷）I turned to bookshops and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in this lecture but found ______
A．no one
B．none
C．nothing
D．anything
20．Our neighbors gave ______ a baby bird yesterday that hurt ______ when it fell from its nest.
A．us；it
B．us；itself
C．ourselves；itself
D．ourselves；it
21．（2024·合肥八中一诊）Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with ______ of their parents.
A．those
B．one
C．both
D．that
22．Make sure you've got the passports and tickets and ______ before you leave.
A．something
B．anything
C．everything
D．nothing
23．（2024·北京东城统一测练）Why don't you bring ______ to his attention that you're too ill to go on working?
A．one
B．it
C．this
D．that
24．（2024·福州质检）Before“Wolf Father” promoted the book “That's why they go to Peking University”，no one would have imagined ______ starting such a heated discussion on parenting.
A．they
B．theirs
C．he
D．his
25．（2024·石家庄一模）Laughter is the best medicine—at least when ______ comes to protecting your heart.
A．that
B．it
C．one
D．what
26．Chinese drink ______ milk per person today as they did in 2000.
A．twice more than
B．more than twice
C．twice as much
D．as much as twice
27．______ an EnglishChinese dictionary.
A．The students each have
B．The students each has
C．Each the students has
D．Each of the students have
28．Jack，as well as his friends who ______ football games，______ traveled with the team.
A．likes；has
B．likes；have
C．like；has
D．like；have
29．—Mike，what did our monitor say just now?
—Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who ______ to visit the museum ______ asked to be at the school gate before 6：30 in the morning.
A．is；is
B．are；are
C．is；are
D．are；is
30．（2024·上海理工大学附属中学月考）The company had about 20 notebook computers but only onethird ______ used regularly.Now we have 60 working all day long.
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
.阅读理解
（2024·湖南高考，A）
What makes a gift special？Is it the price you see on the gift receipt？Or is it the look on the recipient's face when they receive it that determines the true value？What gift is worth the most?
This Christmas I was debating what to give my father.My dad is a hard person to buy for because he never wants anything.I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came across a message on my phone that I had lockeb.The message was from my father.My eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming，and underneath a poem by William Blake.The flower，a lone dandelion standing against the bright blue sky，inspired me.My dad had been reciting those words to me since I was a kid.That may even be the reason why I love writing.I decided that those words would be my gift to my father.
I called back.I told my mom to go without me and that I already created my gift.I sent the photo of the creamcolored flower to my computer and typed the poem on top of it.As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind.The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe；my dad recited it as much as he did the other.I typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the words of it.The poem was focused around dreaming，and after searching I found the perfect picture.The image was painted with blues and greens and purples，twisting together to create the theme and wonder of a dream.As I watched both poems passing through the printer，the white paper coloring with words that shaped my childhood，I felt that this was a gift that my father would truly appreciate.
Christmas soon arrived.The minute I saw the look on my dad's face as he unwrapped those swirling black letters carefully placed in a cheap frame，I knew I had given the perfect gift.
1．The idea for a special gift began to form when the author was ______.
A．doing shopping
B．having a debate
C．reading a message
D．leaving for Wyoming
2．The author's inspiration for the gift came from ______.
A．a photo of a flower
B．a story about a kid
C．a call from the mother
D．a text about Christmas
3．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to a poem by ______.
A．the father
B．the author
C．William Blake
D．Edgar Allan Poe
4．The author made the gift by ______.
A．searching for the poems online
B．drawing the background by hand
C．painting the letters in three colors
D．matching the words with pictures
5．What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To show how to design images for gifts.
B．To suggest making gifts from one's heart.
C．To explain how computers help create gifts.
D．To describe the gifts the author has received.
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1. 答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意：许多国家正在提高对天然气、风及其他形式的能源的利用。 source “来源，出处”；energy “精力，能量”；power“权利，力量，电力”；material “材料”。
2. 答案：A
解析：preference “喜爱，偏爱”；reference“参考，参照”；pressure“压力”；permission“许可，同意”。根据句意可知，南亚的一些人喜欢蛇，把他们当作朋友，所以答案为A项。
3. 答案：B
解析：句意：据说在你孤独的时候，只要你想要，狗就会陪伴在你身边。keep sb.company为固定搭配，是“做伴，陪伴”的意思。
4. 答案：B
解析：out of shape是“变形”的意思，根据前面“你坐在我的帽子上”可判断出帽子是“变形”了。out of date意为“过时”；out of order意为“混乱”；out of balance意为“失衡”。
5. 答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：刘梅喜欢旅行，她上个月到夏威夷旅行时带回一些纪念品作为留念。A项礼物，B项零食，C项广告均不合题意，故选D项。
6. 答案：A
解析：分析句子可知，这里考查固定短语do sb.a favor，意思是“帮某人一个忙”，其中favor有“恩惠，偏爱，喜爱，支持”之意。
7. 答案：B
解析：attention意为“注意力”；introduction意为“介绍；引进”；intention意为“企图；打算”；information意为“信息”。结合句意判断应选B项，表示“引进新的医疗方法”。
8. 答案：B
解析：fare意为“车费”；charge意为“费用”；money意为“钱”；pay意为“工资”。free of charge意为“免费的”，符合句意要表达的意思，所以答案为B项。
9. 答案：B
解析：第一个空应用不定冠词，表示“一首歌”；第二个空应用定冠词，“the＋形容词”表示一类人，此处指“年轻人”。
10. 答案：A
解析：第一个空应用定冠词，特指“第一位的威胁”；第二个空不用冠词，at risk为固定短语，表示“处于危险之中”。
11. 答案：B
解析：根据句意可知，第一空要用不定冠词a，表达“一个使人满意的终身伴侣”；第二空也要用不定冠词a，表达“婚姻是一个要用一辈子去经营的事业”。由此可知答案为B项。
12. 答案：A
解析：第一个空泛指“一个NBA篮球明星”；第二个空应用定冠词，the few特指为数不多的几个篮球运动员。
13. 答案：D
解析：考查冠词。change trains “转车”；a fast one 泛指“一趟快车”。
14. 答案：C
解析：此题考查两个固定短语，即：take office“就职，上任”和find fault“挑剔”。由此可知，两个空均不填冠词，答案为C项。
15. 答案：A
解析：headmaster意为“校长”，属于表示职位头衔的名词，此处用作同位语，前面不加冠词；第二个空为分数的表达方式，“五分之一”应表达为a fifth，故选A项。
16. 答案：A
解析：success“成功”和failure“失败”一般为抽象名词，不可数。但在本句中success和failure抽象名词具体化，表示“成功或失败的人或事”，变成可数名词。句子主语为no one，所以这两个空应该用不定冠词a，答案为A项。
17. 答案：A
解析：句意：成功申办2024年青奥会不仅对南京人民，而且对于整个中华民族来说都是一场胜利。第一空后面的2024 Youth Olympic Games是专有名词，所以用定冠词the；第二个空后面的victory在此为可数名词，表泛指含义，用a修饰；第三空后面的people有of the whole Chinese nation修饰，同样为特指，冠词用the。
18. 答案：C
解析：题干意为“价格不会再增长超过4%”。any other意为“其他的，另外的”；the other意为“两者中的另一者”；another意为“另外，又”，放在数词前面；other表示“另外”时，和more一样，要放在数字的后面。
19. 答案：B
解析：考查代词。句意：我去书店和图书馆去寻找关于这个讲座中提及的这本书的信息，但一点也没有。none “没有一个，没有一点”符合句意，故选B项。
20. 答案：B
解析：第一个空考查give的双宾语结构，give sb.sth.中的sb.和sth.都是give的宾语，当出现代词作宾语时，要用宾格，即us；根据题意小鸟是自己从巢穴中掉下来受伤的，所以第二个空用反身代词itself
