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2024高考英语冲刺抢分训练集13
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1．scene n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色
the scene of the crime 犯罪现场
behind the scenes 暗中，秘密地，在幕后
(come) on the scene 出现，到场，在场
set the scene (为……)作好准备，(为……)设置舞台
[即学即练1]
(1)Our reporter was the first person _________________________(到现场)．
(2)The rocking boats along the river bank ___________________________(构成一道美丽的风景)．
(3)The boy led his mother to _________________________________________(事故现场)．
答案：on the scene；make a beautiful scene‘；the scene of the accident
2．permit vt. 允许，许可n．[C]许可证，执照
permission n. [U]许可，准许，允许
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
with/without one's permission＝with/without
the permission of sb. (不)在某人的允许下
[即学即练2]
(1)She refused to ______________________.她拒不同意。
(2)Do you have a driver's ______？你有驾驶执照吗？
(3)_______________， we'll go out for a picnic.时间允许，我们就去野餐。
(4)The policeman ________________________ there.＝The policeman _______________________________ there.警察允许他在那里停车。
答案：give her permission；permit；Time permitting；permitted his parking；permitted him to park
3．spot vt. 发现，认出；点缀n. 斑点；污点；地点
on the spot 当场，当下
put sb. on the spot 使某人尴尬，使某人为难
hit the spot 满足要求，合口味
a scenic/historic spot 风景名胜/古迹
be spotted with sth. 满是……斑点
[即学即练3]
(1)This is the spot ______ the two trucks collided.这儿就是那两辆卡车相撞的地点。
(2)How did you _______________________ on your face?你脸上怎么弄脏了一块？
(3)The teacher graded our test papers _________________.老师当场就给我们的试卷打了分。
(4)The ink has ________________ my clean shirt.墨水把我的干净衬衫弄脏了。
(5)My father ____________ several spelling mistakes in my composition.我父亲在我的作文里发现了好几处拼写错误。
答案：where；get that spot；on the spot；spotted；spotted
4．account n. 说明；理由；计算；账目；报道 vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有
account for 说明(原因等)；作出解释
on account of 由于，因为
on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
on any account 无论如何
take account of＝take...into consideration 考虑……
keep an account of 记录，记载
[即学即练4]
(1)He could not _______________ his foolish mistake.他无法解释他所犯的愚蠢错误。
(2)Give us ________________________ what happened.跟我们说一下到底发生了什么。
(3)She retired early ______________________ ill health.她体弱多病，所以提前退休。
(4)The company _____________________ environmental issues wherever possible.只要有可能，这家公司会考虑到环境问题。
答案：account for；an account for；on account of；takes account of
提示：表示否定意义的 on no account 放在句首时，句子应用部分倒装。如：On no account should you go there. 你绝对不可以到那里去。
5．seek (sought, sought) vt. & vi. 寻找；探索；追求
seek one’s fortune追求财富；碰运气
seek (after/for) sth. 寻找某物；追求某物
seek sth. from sb.向某人寻求某事
seek to do sth.(＝try/attempt to do sth.)试图/企图做某事
[即学即练5]
(1)He is ______ (＝asking for) a job.他正在找工作。
(2)The boy ___________________________ his teacher.这个男孩向他的老师请教。
(3)He is the man who is always ____________________.他是个始终追求真理的人。
(4)They are ___________________ us. 他们试图误导我们。
答案：seeking；sought advice from；seeking after truth；seeking to mislead
6．bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出
[即学即练6]
(1)She has _______________ five children.她养育了五个孩子。
(2)These are matters that you can ________________ in committee.这些问题你可在委员会中提出。
答案：brought up；bring up
拓展：bring about 引起；致使；造成；达成
bring along/on 带来
bring back 使记起；归还；恢复
bring down 使减低；降低；挫伤(傲气)
bring forth 产生；产出；生产
bring forward 提出；出示；展示
bring out 揭露；显示，解释；出版
bring to (oneself) 使复苏
bring in 引进；引来；赚得
7．go ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说；说吧；干吧
go ahead with开始做某事
ahead of 在…… 之前；超过
press ahead with加紧进行，推行
[即学即练7]
写出下列句中go ahead的意思。
(1)If you think you can settle the problem, go ahead.____________
(2)The police examined the cars and allowed them to go ahead.______________________
(3)—I'm afraid I have to trouble you with a question.—Go ahead. _______________
(4)The government intends to go ahead with its privatization plans.____________________
答案：开始干吧；继续前行；请说吧；推行
8．on the contrary 正相反，反之(表示相反意见)
on the other hand 另一方面(说明问题的另一方面)
contrary to... 与……相反；违反，对抗
quite/just the contrary 恰恰相反
to the contrary 与此相反地
[即学即练8]
(1)The boy was swimming in a direction _______________ the current. 那男孩逆流游去。
(2)You didn't bother me. ________________________， I like your company. 你没有打扰我。相反地，我喜欢有你做伴。
(3)Although Bill was going to the movies, he told Jack___________________________________.虽然比尔要去看电影，但是他告诉杰克，说他不去。
答案：contrary to；On the contrary；to the contrary
9．take a chance冒险；试图做某事；碰运气
take a chance＝take one’s chance＝take chances
by chance/accident偶然；碰巧
Chances are(that)可能性是……
There is a slim/slight chance that...不大可能……
[即学即练9]
(1)You should never ___________________ when driving a car.开车时千万别冒险。
(2)We hadn’t planned to meet. We met ______________.我们原未打算相见，是偶然遇见的。
(3)_________________________ she’s already heard the news.可能她已经听到那则消息了。
答案：take chances；by chance；Chances are that
10．as for 关于；至于
[即学即练10]
(1)_______________ the cause of the fire, I don't know anything.至于火灾的原因，我一点也不知道。
(2)We had a wonderful time in the country. _________ the traffic, we had no difficulty.我们在乡下度过了一个愉快的周末。至于交通，我们没遇到任何困难。
答案：As for；As for
拓展：as for与as to都是介词短语，意思相近，都是“至于，关于；就……而言，就……来说”之意。as with“与……一样”。
As to the journey, we must decide about that later.
至于旅行，我们必须以后再作决定。
易 错 点 拨
自我完善•误区备考
1. scene/scenery/view/sight
(1)scene 指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指 scenery 的一部分，指某处小范围的景色，大多包括景物中的人及活动，可译为“情景”“景色”“场面”“(戏剧)一场”。
(2)scenery是总称，指大范围的自然风光，是由多个 scene 构成的景色，常译为“景色”“风景”。
(3)view 是指人从一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景象，还有“观点”“看法”等意思。
(4)sight是眼睛所看到的景象，可以指美丽的风景，也可以指悲惨的景象，其复数形式 sights 表示“名胜古迹，人文景观”等。
[应用1] 用 scene, scenery, view, sight的适当形式填空。
(1)As we climbed higher, a wonderful ______ opened out before us.
(2)The next day we returned to the ______ of the accident.
(3)The ______ of the play is a kitchen.
(4)The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking ______ in the world.
(5)The autumn __________ of Beijing is charming.
(6)Do you remember the ______ in the play where Susan meets Alan for the first time?
答案：view；scene；scene；sights；scenery；scene
2. manner/method/way/means
这四个词均有“方法；方式”的意思。
(1)manner指个人的、独特的或有特色的“方法；方式”，常与in连用。
(2)method指合理的或系统的“方法”，包括抽象的观念和具体的步骤，如为完成教学、调查、医疗等各项工作而采取的一系列步骤或方法，常与with连用。
(3)means指为达到某种目的而采取的“手段”或“方法”，常与by连用。
(4)way为普通用语，可以代替method, manner或means，但why更富有表达力，常与in连用。
[应用2]
(1)He invented a new __________ of teaching English.
(2)I don’t like his ___________ of walking.
(3)There is/are no ____________ of getting there.
(4)You can finish it by this _______________.
(5)There are a lot of ________________ to make friends.
答案：method；manner；means；means；ways
3. ～ever与no matter wh～的用法
[应用3] (1)In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help______there is human suffering.
A．whoever B．however
C．whatever D．wherever
解析：(1)句意为“在和平时期，红十字会也应把帮助送到人们受苦难的地方”。
答案：D
(2)(2009•福建泉州高三质检)All the books I have are here. You may borrow ______ you like.
A．whatever B．whichever
C．whenever D．however
解析：(2)whichever强调“在某一范围内任何一个人/物”。whatever指“任何(某事)”，不强调范围。
答案：B
(3)He tried his best to solve the problem, ______difficult it was.
A. however B. no matter
C. whatever D. although
解析：(3)however 引导让步状语从句，等于 no matter how, 若用 although，应改为 although it was difficult。
答案：A
(4)______，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
A. However the story is amusing
B. No matter amusing the story is
C. However amusing the story is
D. No matter how the story is amusing
解析：(4)however＝no matter how，引导让步状语从句，后接“adj./adv.＋主＋谓”结构。
答案：C
自我测评•技能备考
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I can make a b______ that our team will win.
2．I warn you; I'm beginning to lose my p_______ with you.
3．The Japanese are used to b_________ to each other when they meet.
4．The little girl s_____________ when she saw a mouse running by her feet.
5．It was really u__________________ that he fell off the truck without being hurt.
答案：bet；patience；bowing；screamed；unbelievable
6．The first ______(场景) of the play was almost over when they got to the theatre.
7．It is good ___________ (礼貌) to give your seat to an old man on the bus.
8．In order to keep his money safe, he opened an ________ (账户) with the bank.
9．They had a lot of __________ (冒险) in the journey.
10．With nothing to do, he just ________ (漫步) about every day.
答案：scene； manners；account；adventures；wanders
Ⅱ .单项选择
1．(2010•安徽皖南八校二联)As soon as ______ concert film This Is It was released on October 28th, it became ______ great success in all big cinemas across the planet.
A．a; the B．the; a C．the; / D．a; a
答案：B
解析：考查冠词。根据句意可知，第一空特指This Is It这部影片，因此用定冠词the; success当“成功的人或事物”讲时，是可数名词，因此前面加不定冠词。
2．It is bad ______ to talk with your finger ______ at the other person.
A．manners; points B．manner; to point
C．manners; pointing D．manner; pointed
答案：C
解析：It's bad manners to do sth. 意为“做……是不礼貌的”；第二空考查 “with＋宾语＋宾补(现在分词)”的用法。
3．When the murderer______to run away, the police came.
A．sought B．risked
C．dared D．thought
答案：A
解析：seek to do...意思为“试图做……”，相当于 try/attempt to do... ；risk 后必须接 doing 结构，think 后应该接 of doing 结构，dare to do 意思为“敢做……”，均不合题意。
4．—Do you think that housing price will keep ______ in the years to come?—Sorry, I have no idea.
A．lifting up B．going up
C．bringing up D．growing up
答案：B
解析：考查动词短语。“价格”上涨应用 go up。
5．When the thief found the police had already ______ him, he ran away quickly.
A．realized B．known
C．spotted D．stared
答案：C
解析：句意：当小偷发现警察已经发现他时，他飞快地跑了。spot 有“发现，认出”的意思。realize 意识到；know 认识；stare vi. 后接介词 at。
6．—Jimmy had a lot of parties recently.
