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2024高考英语（二月）完形填空精选（1）及答案
维A 完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)
选材相似度：★★★★
设题相似度：★★★
难度系数：★★★
When I returned from a trip abroad，I sensed that something was wrong between Bill，one of my two sons，and me.So I asked him，“Bill，have I done anything that really
__1__
your feelings？”
Immediately，he said，“Yes.Last Christmas you promised us a special
__2__
that we really wanted but you __3__ gave it to us.”
The __4__
was that I'd completely forgotten about it.I __5__，“Is there anything else I've done wrong，but I haven't apologized for？”
Again，his __6__
was immediate，“Remember last Christmas when Mom said you had to go to the __7__ because Kate，my little sister，was going to be born? You left us at home and __8__
in a hurry.Remember？”
“Well，you left and __9__
the suitcase.” I couldn't believe he __10__
all the details! “After you came back from the hospital，you were __11__ to see the suitcase had been opened and __12__ had been thrown all over the place，and then you __13__ me.”
“And you didn't do it？”I asked.
“No，I didn't.I was just searching for my gift.”
My heart sank.I felt __14__.I hugged Bill and asked him to __15__
me.His honesty made me think of my other son，Kevin.Maybe I'd hurt his feelings，too.I went to ask him the __16__ question.Kevin answered as immediately as his
__17__，“Last Christmas you __18__ us a special toy，but you forgot about it.”
__19__
Christmas had passed，I took my two sons to the store that day and bought them what I had promised.The
__20__
thing wasn't the toy.The problem was that I had made a promise too rashly (轻率地) and didn't keep it as their father.
【语篇解读】 这是篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。作者答应圣诞节给儿子买玩具，可是并没有遵守诺言，这让儿子非常不满。文章通过作者和儿子不经意间的交流，使人们认识到在家庭教育中“言出必行”的重要性。
1．A.showed
B．hurt
C．attended
D．expressed
答案 B [由上文的“I sensed that something was wrong between Bill ...and me”可知，此处表示“我”想知道自己做了什么事情“伤害”了儿子。文章倒数第二段的“I'd hurt his feelings，too”也是提示。]
2．A.candy
B．book
C．picture
D．toy
答案 D [由下文倒数第二段中的“Last Christmas you __18__us a special toy，but you forgot about it.”可知，“我”曾经许诺给儿子买“玩具”。]
3．A.never
B．often
C．always
D．ever
答案 A [由下文的“I'd completely forgotten about it”以及Kevin的话“...but you forgot about it.”可知，“我从没有”给儿子买曾经许诺过的玩具。]
4．A.challenge
B．message
C．idea
D．fact
答案 D [该句的意思是：“事实”是“我”完全忘记了这件事情，所以用fact。]
5．A.complained
B．apologizedC．continued
D．explained
答案 C [根据空格后面的内容可知，“我接着”问问题，所以C正确。]
6．A.suggestion
B．answer
C．action
D．blame
答案 B [本段中的again是关键词，与上文的“Immediately，he said”呼应。此处要表示的是Bill 立即“回答”了“我”的第二个问题。]
7．A.hospital
B．church
C．school
D．garden
答案 A [根据“凯特要出生”的事实，再联系第五段中的“Afer you came back from the hospital”可知此处表示要去“医院”。]
8．A.settled down
B．went onC．set off
D．got up
答案 C [由in a hurry以及下一段的left可知，“我”应该是“出发，动身(set off)”。]
9．A.replaced
B．forgot
C．brought
D．opened
答案 B [“我”急匆匆地离开家， “忘了”带手提箱。]
10．A.knew
B．imaginedC．discovered
D．remembered
答案 D [Bill能如此清晰地“记得”这些细节，这使“我”大为惊讶。]
11．A.angry
B．worried
C．happy
D．satisfied
答案 A [根据下文内容可推知这里应该是“生气，恼火”。]
12．A.nothing
B．somebody
C．everything
D．nobody
答案 C [根据下文“thrown all over the place”可推知，应该是“所有的东西”都被翻了出来。]
13．A.praised
B．punished
C．helped
D．educated
答案 B [“我”回到家，发现手提箱被打开了，东西扔得满地都是，大为恼火，于是“惩罚”了Bill。]
14．A.terrible
B．hopeless
C．inspired
D．encouraged
答案 A [根据上文的“My heart sank”可知，后面是“I felt terrible”；hopeless表示“绝望”，不符合语境。]
15．A.support
B．criticize
C．suspect
D．forgive
答案 D [由儿子的回答可知，“我”错怪了儿子，所以请他“原谅我”。]
16．A.easy
B．direct
C．same
D．funny
答案 C [由下文Kevin的回答“Last Christmas you __18__ us a special toy，but you forgot about it.”可知，“我”问了他“同样的”问题。]
17．A.mother
B．brother
C．sister
D．father
答案 B [Kevin回答得和他哥哥一样迅速。]
18．A.bought
B．borrowed
C．left
D．promised
答案 D [由第二段中的“Last Christmas you promised us a special __2__that...”可知，去年圣诞节，“我”曾经“许诺”给儿子买玩具。]
19．A.Though
B．Because
C．Since
D．Until
答案 A [“尽管”圣诞节过去了，但是“我”还是带着两个儿子去商店买了“我”许诺过的东西。]
20．A.strange
B．interesting
C．important
D．difficult
答案 C [重要的不是玩具，而是作为一个父亲，应该遵守诺言。]
维A 完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)
选材相似度：★★★★
设题相似度：★★★
难度系数：★★★★
Being surrounded by sharks may sound like a
bad thing，but scientists say sharks are actually a good sign of ocean health.__1__ knowing that，Enric Sala，a marine
ecologist and National Geographic Fellow，was a little
__2__ when he first dived at Kingman Reef，the heart of a massive，newly
__3__
area south of Hawaii now called the Pacific
Remote Islands Marine National Monument.
“The
__4__
time I jumped in the water，as soon as the bubbles
__5__，my heartbeat doubled—there were a dozen
sharks swimming around us and so
__6__
corals on the bottom
that there was not even
__7__
for sand between them，” says
Sala.
Sala led a series of
__8__
to the region's coral reefs over the past several years，__9__
part of his work at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography in La Jolla，Calif.His team's
__10__
about sharks and corals there helped
__11__
the U．S.government to set up the new monument，where fishing for sharks or anything else is now
__12__.Groups around the world are working to
__13__
other huge protected ocean areas in hopes of
__14__
some of the planet's most incredible and important spots.
President George W．Bush set up another new marine __15__，or protected area，__16__
the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument just before he __17__
office in January.The reserve
__18__
waters around several groups of islands near Kingman Reef，__19__
is 1,000 miles south of Hawaii，and it covers 86,888 square miles.That's bigger than the size of Virginia and Tennessee
__20__.
Note：
marine ecologist海洋生态学家
【语篇解读】 科学家们对海洋生物的发现促成美国建立了海洋生物保护区。保护区发挥了极大的作用，不仅有利于科学家的研究，更重要的是保护了一些稀有的种类，其他一些国家也纷纷效仿。
1．A.Ever
B．Even
C．Without
D．Instead of
答案 B [联系下文“my heartbeat doubled”可知，“即使”知道鲨鱼是海洋健康的标志，Enric Sala也是有些紧张的。]
2．A.excited
B．happy
C．nervous
D．sad
答案 C [联系到鲨鱼是凶猛的动物，在鲨鱼附近也是有些紧张的。A有一定的干扰性，excited的意思是“兴奋的”，不符合面临凶猛动物时的心情。]
3．A.protected
B．built
C．surrounded
D．founded
答案 A [联系下文可知，“the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument”是一个保护区。]
4．A.last
B．early
C．first
D．good
答案 C [联系下文的“my heartbeat doubled”可知，这是Sala第一次到洋底时的情况。]
5．A.gathered
B．appeared
C．passed
D．cleared
答案 D [联系下文的“there were a dozen sharks swimming around us...”可知，这是气泡散尽后看到的景象，因此用cleared。]
6．A.many
B．few
C．large
D．frightening
答案 A [联系下文的“there was not even __7__ for sand between them”可知，珊瑚很多。]
7．A.water
B．light
C．space
D．sight
答案 C [因为鲨鱼和珊瑚很多，几乎没有容纳沙子的空间。]
8．A.dives
B．expeditions
C．experiments
D．discoveries
答案 B [联系空后的“to the region's coral reefs”可知，他领导了几次去珊瑚礁的远征。]
9．A.as
B．with
C．like
D．under
答案 A [这些远征作为他工作的一部分。]
10．A.findings
B．information
C．research
D．cares
答案 A [联系空后的“about sharks and corals”可知，他们对鲨鱼和珊瑚有了一些发现。C有一定的干扰性，research意为“研究”。]
11．A.force
B．inspire
C．beg
D．allow
答案 B [在那里的发现敦促政府建立保护区。]
12．A.permitted
B．limited
C．forbidden
D．measured
答案 C [因为这里是保护区，因此捕杀鲨鱼和其他动物是禁止的。]
13．A.set out
B．start out
C．set off
D．set up
答案 D [联系空后的“huge protected ocean areas”可知，是建立保护区。set out意为“开始，着手”；start out意为“开始”；sef off意为“出发”。]
14．A.making
B．saving
C．building
D．seeing
答案 B [建立保护区是希望挽救一些重要的地方。]
15．A.reserve
B．spot
C．area
D．space
答案 A [联系空后的“or protected area”可得答案。]
16．A.called
B．named
C．told
D．given
答案 A [“the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument”是保护区的名字，因此用called。]
17．A.took
B．left
C．controlled
D．lost
答案 B [布什总统在一月份离开白宫前建立了这个保护区。联系空前的“before”和空后的“in January”可得答案。]
18．A.excludes
B．covers
C．includes
D．makes
答案 C [联系空后的“waters around several groups of islands”可知，保护区包含几个岛的水域。]
19．A.it
B．which
C．where
D．that
答案 B [which引导了非限定性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。]
20．A.separated
B．combined
C．divided
D．connected
答案 B [联系空前的“bigger than the size”可知，这个保护区比Virginia和Tennessee两个加起来还要大。]
