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2024高考英语冲刺抢分训练集6
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1．survive vt. 在……之后仍然生存；逃生；比……活得长
vi. 活下来；幸存
survival n. 存活，幸存
survivor n. 幸存者
survive sb. (by) 比某人活得长(几年)
survive sth. 幸免于某事
survive on sth. 靠……存活下来
survive from sth. 从……存活下来；流传下来
[即学即练1]
(1)It was lucky that the boy ____________ ______.
很幸运，这个男孩得以从大火中逃生。
(2)She ____________ her husband by ten years.
她比她丈夫多活了十年。
(3)Many strange customs have ________________ earlier times.
有许多古怪的习俗源远流长。
survived
the
fire
survived
survived
from
2．design n．设计；图案；构思 vt. 设计；计划；构思
by design＝on purpose 有意，故意
have designs on/upon sth. (money/life) 图谋(钱、生命等)
be designed for sb./sth.
be designed to do sth.
be designed as sth.为某目的或用途而制造或计划
[即学即练2]
(1)They have ___________ a lot of advanced electric equipments.
他们已设计了许多先进的电子设备。
(2)The experiment ________________________ the new drug.
实验的目的是试验新药。
(3)These books are primarily ____________ the use of beginners.
这些书主要是供初学的人使用的。
(4)She attended a school _________________________.
她就读于一所服装设计学校。
designed
is
designed
to
test
designed
for
of
dress
design
3．fancy adj. 奇怪的；异样的 vt. 想象；设想；爱好
n．想象力；幻想；爱好
fancy oneself (as sth.) 自命不凡；自负
fancy＋n.＋(to be)/as＋n. 认为……是……
fancy (one's) doing 想象(某人)做某事
have a fancy for 爱好
catch/take one's fancy 合某人的心意；吸引某人
take a fancy to sb./sth. 喜欢上/爱上某人/某物
Just fancy! [口]想想看！奇怪！
Fancy (that)! 真想不到！真奇怪！
fancy dress/clothes 奇装异服
[绕口令]Fancy Nancy did not fancy doing fancy work. But fancy Nancy's fancy auntie did fancy Nancy doing fancy work.
可爱的南希没有想象到能做出出色的工作，而可爱的南希的漂亮的姑姑的确想象到南希做出了出色的工作。
[即学即练3]
(1)Do you __________________this evening？
今晚你想不想出去？
(2)She _________________________ a famous actress.
她自以为是个有名的演员。
(3)She ________________ she was being followed.
她觉得好像自己被跟踪了。
fancy
going
out
fancied
herself(as/to be)
fancied
that
提示：fancy用做动词，有时用于祈使句，表示惊奇，不相信，震惊等，后加名词、代词、动名词等做宾语，如Fancy meeting you here！想不到在这儿遇见你！
4．doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑 vt. 怀疑；不信
doubtful adj. 怀疑的
beyond/out of doubt 毫无疑问地；确实地
in doubt 不肯定；不确定
no doubt 无疑地；很可能
without
doubt 无疑地；确实地
I don't doubt that...我确信……
I doubt whether (if)．..我怀疑是否……
There is no doubt that－clause
about...毫无疑问……
注意：doubt 在肯定句中用 whether或 if引导从句，但在疑问句和否定句中用 that引导从句。
[即学即练4]
(1)_____________________________ they will agree with you on this matter.
毫无疑问，他们在这件事上会同意你的意见的。
(2)_____________________________ their football team will win the match.
他们的足球队会不会赢得这场比赛还不能肯定。
(3)I don't doubt______ he can finish the task on time.
我相信他能按时完成任务。
There
is
no
doubt
that
There
is
some
doubt
whether
that
(4)I doubt___________ they can swim across the river.
我怀疑他们能否游过河去。
(5)This meeting has been, ____________ , one of the most useful we have had so far.
这无疑是我们迄今为止最有用的一次会议。
whether
without
doubt
5．worth prep. 值得的；相当于……的价值
n．价值；作用 adj. 值钱的
be worth＋n.“值……”(仅限于少数表示钱数或某种代价的比喻性名词)
be (well) worth doing “(很)值得做”(用 well修饰；用动名词的主动式表示被动含义)
be worthy of＋n./of＋being done 值得做某事
to be done
It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.做某事是值得的
另外：worthy 可用做前置定语，表示“有价值的；可敬的”，而 worth不能做前置定语。如：a worthy gentleman 一位可敬的绅士。
[即学即练5]
(1)The trip was expensive but it ________________________.
这次旅行花费很大，但是花的每一分钱都不冤枉。
(2)The book is ______ worth _____________.
这本书很值得一读。
(3)The article is worthy __________________.
____________________________________.
____________________________________.
这篇文章值得仔细研究。
was worth every penny
well
reading
of careful study
of
being
studied
carefully
to
be
studied
carefully
6．in search of＝in one's search for 寻找；搜寻
search...for...在……里面/身上搜寻
search for＝look for＝hunt for 寻找
search out 找出某人或某物
search through 把……仔细搜寻一遍
make a search for...搜查，搜寻
[即学即练6]
(1)They started off at once __________________ the missing girl.他们立即出发，寻找失踪的女孩。
(2)The police _____________ her ______ drugs.
警察搜查她，看她身上是否有毒品。
(3)We have been ____________ the lost boy all over.
我们一直在到处找那失踪的男孩。
(4)He __________________ the book and gave it to me.
他找出那本书给了我。
(5)He ____________ (through) his pockets ______ a cigarette.
他把自己的口袋找遍了，想找到一根香烟。
in
search
of
searched
for
searching
for
searched
out
searched
for
拓展：in honour of 为了纪念；为向……表示敬意
in praise of 歌颂……；表扬……
in memory of 为纪念……
in favour of 赞同，支持
in place of 代替
in charge of 负责
in possession of 拥有
in control of 控制
in face of 面对……
in need/want of 需要
7．belong to 属于；为……的一员
[即学即练7]
(1)That dictionary ____________ the library.那本词典是图书馆的。
(2)Do you ____________ the trade union？你是工会会员吗？
(3)Where do these plates _______？这些盘子该放在哪？
belongs
to
belong
to
belong
提示：(1)belong to不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。
(2)belong vi. “适合待在某处，放在某处”，没有含被动意味的过去分词用法。
(3)belongings n. 财产，所有物，相关事物
8．in return 作为回报；作为交换
in return for为……作为回报
without return 无赚头；无利润
by return (接信后)立即回复
return sb. sth. (＝return sth. to sb.) 将某物归还某人
return to some place/life 回到某地/复活
[即学即练8]
(1)He gave her some roses _____________ her kindness.他送给她一些玫瑰答谢她的好意。
(2)They let us use their computers, and ____________ we give them the results of our research.他们让我们使用他们的电脑，作为交换，我们给他们提供我们的研究成果。
in return for
in
return
9．at war处于交战状态
at work 在上班
at play
在玩
at peace
处于和平中
at school
在上学
at breakfast
在吃早饭
at table
在吃饭
at desk
在学习
at rest
静止
[即学即练9]
(1)The two countries have been __________ for years.这两国已经打了好几年仗了。
(2)____________ the insect looks like a dead leaf.
这种昆虫不动时看上去像一片枯叶。
(3)The countries have been ____________ for more than a century.这些国家和平共处已有一个多世纪了。
at
war
At
rest
at
peace
提示：(1)on也可以表示“在……中”，常见搭配有：on duty/sale/fire/strike/business/show等。
(2)under表示“在……中”，常见搭配有：under way/control/repair/construction等。
10．take apart 拆开，拆散
[即学即练10]
(1)The Germans ____________ the Amber Room and moved it away.
德国人把琥珀屋拆开移走了。
(2)John enjoys __________________ to see how they work.约翰喜欢拆卸东西，以研究它们的工作原理。
took
apart
taking
things
apart
拓展：apart 是副词，“相距，相隔；分开，分离；在一边”。还可以构成如下短语：
apart from 除……以外
know/tell... apart 辨认，区别
put/set sb./sth. apart (from sb./sth.)
使某人/某物显得优越或独特
stand apart 分开站
live apart 分开住
be wide/far apart 相距很远
①这些短语中，若代词做宾语，要放在动词与 apart 之间。
②apart from有 besides 和 except 的双重含义。
11．think highly of 看重；器重
think well/much of sb./sth. 对某人/某物评价高
think badly/little/ill/lightly of sb./sth.
对某人/某物评价低(印象不好)
think poorly of 不放在眼里；轻视
think nothing of 轻视；认为无所谓
speak highly of 高度赞扬
speak well/ill of 说……好/坏
think of 想起，记得；觉得怎样
think of...as...把……当做……
[即学即练11]
(1)I don't __________________ these so－called improvements to the town center.
我对这些所谓的改善市中心的措施评价不高。
(2)We all __________________ her.
我们都很看重她。
think
much
of
think
highly
of
提示：当 think highly/well/much...of用于被动结构时，修饰动词的副词应放在动词之前，即：be highly/well/much thought of。
易 错 点 拨 自我完善•误区备考
1. elect/choose/select/pick
(1)elect“选举；选择”，指在一定的范围内或有限的数量中，遵照一定的规章或法制，用投票或举手等表决方式，以多数为标准，选举出代表或负责人；也含有为完成某任务而选择适用的人员的意思。
(2)choose“挑选；选择”，指从若干人或事物中找出符合要求、满足需要的人或事物。这种选择取决于个人主观意志，带有最终选定的含义。
(3)select“精选”，语气比choose重，而且更正式，强调客观性，挑选对象是同类的。
(4)pick常与out连用，有“挑选，选择”之意，指仔细地、精心地选择，带有挑剔意味，有时可与select互换，作“拣出，认出”解。
[应用1] (1)It took her an hour to ___________ a dress that suited her.
(2)Chu has been ___________ to attend the National Young Leaders’ Conference.
(3)We have __________ him chairman.
(4)You should ____________ friends with care.
pick(out)
selected
elected
choose
2. jewel/jewellery
(1)jewel指“宝石，珠宝”，为可数名词。如：valuable jewels“值钱的珠宝”。它也可引申为“被珍视的东西或人”。
(2)jewellery也可写做jewelry，为不可数名词，是“珠宝”的总称。
[应用2] (1)He bought a piece of _________ for his wife.
(2)His wife is a ___________ to him.
jewellery
jewel
3. remove/move
remove和move都表示“移动”。区别是move强调位置和姿态的改变；remove强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的地方，有时相当于take away/off。表示“迁居”时，二者均可。
[应用3] (1)What do you advise for _______________ ink from my clothes?
(2)Who __________ my cheese?
