【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
2024高考英语冲刺抢分训练集24
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1．assist vi. & vt. & n．帮助；援助；协助
assistance n．援助；帮助；补助
assistant n．助手；助理 adj.辅助的；助理的
assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
assist sb. in doing sth./to do sth.帮助某人做某事
assist at/in sth.参加某事物
come to sb.’s assistance帮助某人
with the assistance of在……的帮助下
[即学即练1] (1)The students ________________________ doing the experiment.学生们协助教授做实验。
(2)We all ____________ mending the roof.我们都帮助修理屋顶。
(3)We asked him to _______________ designing a new bridge.我们请他帮助我们设计一座新桥。
答案是：assisted the professor in;assisted in;assist us in
(4)He can walk only ________________________ crutches.他只能靠一副拐杖走路。
(5)Despite his cries, no one ________________________.尽管他喊叫，却没有人来帮助他。
答案是：with the assistance of;came to his assistance
2．concentrate vt. 集中；全神贯注
concentration n. 专心；专注
concentrate (sth.) on (doing) sth. 集中于；专心于……
concentrate one‘s attention/efforts/thoughts on...把注意力/努力/思想集中到……
be concentrated in/on/upon sth. 集中于，专心于
[即学即练2](1)We should ____________ all our effort ______ improving education. 我们应该致力于改进教育工作。
(2)He _______________ the study of English.他把重点放在英语学习上。
(3)Our population __________________ the big cities.我国人口集中在大城市里。
答案是：concentrate on；concentrated on;is concentrated in
拓展：focus/fix one‘s attention on... 集中注意力于……
put one’s mind/heart in (into) 专心于……
be absorbed in... 一心一意于……
apply oneself/one‘s mind to... 专心于……
pay attention to 专心，注意……
以上短语中 in, to 都是介词，后接名词或动名词。
3．acquire vt. 获得，取得，学到
[即学即练3](1)I managed to __________________ for the concert.我设法弄到了两张音乐会的票。
(2)She ________________________ French.她学会了法语。
(3)Mr Brown __________________ in the oil business.布朗先生在石油生意上发了财。
答案是：acquire two tickets;acquired a knowledge of;acquired a fortune
4．inform vt.告知；通知
informed adj.了解情况的；见识广的
inform sb. of/about sth.告知某人某事
inform sb. (that)．..通知某人
keep sb. informed使某人随时了解最新情况
[即学即练4](1)Please __________________ any change of address as soon as possible.地址如有变更请尽快通知我们。
(2)We regret to ______ you ______ your application has been rejected.我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未被接受。
(3)Please ______ me fully ____________ any developments.事态如有发展，请向我提供详情。
答案是：inform us of;inform that;keep informed of
5．case n. 情况；病例；案例
in case of... 假使……，万一……
in case 以防，万一
in any case 无论如何，总之
in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话，在这种/那种情况下
in no case 决不
in the case of 就……来说
as is often the case 这是常有的事
as the case may/might be 看情况，视情况而定
[即学即练5](1)__________________ people have had to wait several weeks for an appointement.在某些情况下，人们必须等上好几周才能得到约见。
(2)____________ will be heard next week. 此案下周审理。
(3)_____________ fire, call 119. 万一发生火灾，就打119。
(4)You‘d better take the keys ____________ I’m out.你最好带上钥匙，以防我不在家。
答案是：In some cases；The case;In case of;in case
6．accuse vt.控告；谴责
accuse sb. of sth.＝charge sb. with sth.因某事而控告/谴责某人
accuse sb. as...指控某人为……
accuse sb. for sth. 为某事指责某人
[即学即练6](1)My teacher is always __________ me ______ carelessness.我的老师总是指责我粗枝大叶。
(2)Mary __________________ an accomplice.玛丽被指控为同谋犯。
(3)Man often _________ nature ______ his own misfortunes.人类常把自身的不幸归罪于天。
答案是：accusing of;was accused as;accuses for
拓展：与 accuse sb. of sth.结构相似的有：
rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某物
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某事
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某物
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
7．demand n．要求，需要 vt.强烈要求
demand sth.要求某物
demand sth. of/from sb.向某人要求某物
demand to do要求干……
demand that...要求……(从句用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可省略)
be in(great) demand(迫切)需求
satisfy one’s demands满足某人的需求
[即学即练7](1)There have been ____________ the prime minister to resign.已有许多人要求首相辞职。
(2)After school Tom ___________ help _________ me.放学后，汤姆要求我帮助。
(3)She demanded that I (______) ______ everything to her about it.她要求我把知道的整个事情都告诉她。
答案是：demands for;demanded；from/of;should tell
(4)Medical workers are in great _________ in that area. 那个地方非常需要医疗工作者。
(5)It’s impossible to satisfy everyone’s __________.满足每个人的需求是不可能的。
答案是：demand;demands
8．approve v. 批准；满意
approval n. [U]批准；赞成；认可
approve sth. 核准(批准)某事
approve of sb./sth. 赞成某人(某事)
approve of sb.‘s doing sth. 同意某人做某事
without approval 未经许可
with one’s approval 经某人同意
[即学即练8](1)The minister ___________ the building plan.部长批准了这项建筑计划。
(2)The resolution __________________ 68 to 10 with 28 abstentions.决议以68票对10票通过，28票弃权。
(3)Mother doesn‘t ____________ her smoking.母亲不赞成她吸烟。
答案是：approved；was approved by;approve of
9．depend on 依靠；依赖；信赖；依……而定
depend on/upon sth. 依靠某物；由……决定
depend on sb. to do sth. 指望/依靠某人做某事
depend on/upon sb./sth. for sth.指望/依靠某人/某物提供某物
depend on it that...相信某件事 (it是虚词，真正的内容是 that从句)
depend on＋wh－clause 依赖于
That depends./It all depends.这很难说；得看情况。
[即学即练9](1) Success ____________ your effort and ability.成功与否得看你的努力和能力。
(2) It all ____________ whether or not you are interested in it.这完全看你对这事是不是有兴趣。
(3) You may ____________ them to be here early.你可以指望他们会早来。
(4)－Is he coming？他来吗？－____________. He may not have time.那要看情况。他不一定有时间。
答案是：depends on;depends on;depend on;That depends
10．so as to do sth. 以便，为了(做)……(引导目的状语，不放于句首)
in order to 以便，为了……(引导目的状语，可放句首)
so...as to 如此……以致(引导结果状语)
in order that 为了，以便……(引导目的状语从句)
so that 为了……；结果……(引导目的或结果状语从句)
so...that... 如此……以至于(引导结果状语从句)
[即学即练10](1)He ran quickly ____________/______________ catch the last bus.他跑得很快以便赶上末班车。
(2)We turned on the light __________/_________________we might see what it was.
＝We turned on the light _____________ see what it was.我们把灯打开，以便看看它是什么。
(3)She is ______ angry ____________ say a word in front of him.她如此生气以致在他面前说不出一句话。
答案是：so as to;in order to;so that;in order that;so as to;so;as to
提示：当用 so as to, in order to时，句子前后动作的主语须一致。否则，用 so that, in order that.
易 错 点 拨
自我完善•误区备考
1. assist/help/aid
(1)assist正式用语，多指在提供帮助时，帮助者起次要或协助作用。
(2)help最普遍用语，含义广泛。指“以积极态度给予各方面的帮助”，强调“受助者得到帮助或好处”，并着重受助者对帮助的需要；侧重积极地为他人提供物质、精神或其他方面的帮助。
(3)aid正式用词，指帮助他人脱离危险或战胜困难，着重强调强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助。
[应用1] (1)They ______ flood victims.他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。
(2)She ______ him in his experiments.她协助他做实验。
(3)Please ______ me arrange these papers.请帮我整理这些文件。
答案是：aided;assisted;help
2. profession/career/occupation/job/work
(1)profession工作，一般指受过特殊训练和良好教育的职业，如医生、律师等；
(2)career尤指一生的职业，可译为“事业”；
(3)occupation职业，较正式用语，常用在填写表格上；
(4)job职业，同occupation一样为可数名词，可指一个单独任务，也可指工作职位；
(5)work工作，不可数。
[应用2] (1)Please state your ___________ here.请把您的职业填在这里。
(2)I’ve got some ______ to do this afternoon.我今天下午有些工作要干。
(3)He is hunting for a summer ______.他正急着找个暑期工作。
答案是：occupation;work;job
(4)He realized that his acting ______ was over.他意识到自己的演艺事业结束了。
(5)My brother is a policeman by __________.我弟弟的职业是警察。
答案是：career;profession
自我测评•技能备考
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．A man is accounted innocent until he is proven g______.
2．Producing a dictionary is a slow p__________.
3．Can you tell me a__________ of time if you are coming?
4．My parents don't a_________ of me smoking cigarettes.
5．The new e___________ of encyclopaedia will appear in the bookstores next week.
答案是：guilty ;process;ahead;approve;edition
6．Industrial development is being _____________ (集中) in the west of the country.
7．The saleswoman in the shop is always _______(渴望的) to please everybody.
8．It was more in sorrow than in anger that he criticized his former _____________ (同事)．
答案是：concentrated ;eager;colleague
9．The sales department makes an __________(准确的) forecast of sale.
10．He wants to change his ___________ (约会) from Monday to Wednesday.
答案是：accurate ;appointment
Ⅱ .单项选择
1．—How often do you eat out?
—______， but usually once a week.
A．Have no idea B．It depends
C．As usual D．Generally speaking
答案：B
解析：句意为“你多长时间出去吃一次？”“要看情况而定，但是通常一周一次”。have no idea不知道；as usual与平时一样；generally speaking 一般来说。
2．It is through learning that the individual______many habitual ways of reacting to situations.
A．remains B．gains
C．achieves D．acquires
答案：D
解析：句意为“正是通过学习，个人才得以获得应付各种情况的惯常做法”。remain“保持，留住”；gain“赢得”；achieve “取得(成就、进步等)”；acquire 指通过不断学习而得到学问、技术等，符合题意。
3．The flight will be announced soon. ______， please remain seated.
A．However B．Yet
C．Therefore D．Meanwhile
答案：D
解析：meanwhile 在此期间；however 然而；yet 仍然，然而； therefore 因此。
4．(2010•北京东城期末)______ was reported in the paper, people in Chinese mainland sent disaster relief materials to help the flooded area in Taiwan Island.
A．It B．That
C．As D．What
答案：C
解析：考查定语从句。选择定语从句的引导词的关键是：在主句中找出先行词。该句中定语从句的先行词是后面的整个句子people in Chinese mainland sent disaster relief materials to help the flooded area in Taiwan Island,当先行词为整个句子时，用关系代词which或者as,但which不可以放在句首，故选C项。
5．—Sorry, sir. I can't answer this question.
—Well, you are supposed ______ this part of history.
A．reading B．to be reading
C．to have read D．having read
答案：C
解析：be supposed to have done 表示“本来应该已做了某事，但可能没做”。
6．In a room above the store, where a party ______， some workers were busily setting the table.
A．was to be held B．has been held
C．will be held D．is being held
答案：A
解析：考查时态和语态。根据 some workers were busily setting the table 判断，聚会还没有举行，应用将来时态，且整个句子用过去时，故用过去将来时态。
7．(2010•北京海淀期末)When I couldn't avoid meeting him, I faced an embarrassing situation ______ I could only keep silent.
A．who B．which
C．when D．where
答案：D
解析：考查定语从句。该定语从句的先行词是前面的an embarrassing situation，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应该选用关系副词where,据此这里选D项。
8．(2010•河北重点中学联考)－What should we pay more attention to if we go north in winter, Mum?
－Nothing much. Take warm clothes ______ the weather is cold.
