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2024届高三英语二轮专题演练:单项填空17
1.(2011福建高考)Nowadays,there is a ______ increase in children’s creativity,for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.
A.sharp B.slight
C.natural
D.modest
解析:句意:如今,儿童的创造力急剧增强,因为他们被大大地鼓励去发展他们的才能。A.急剧的;B.稍微的;C.自然的;D.谦虚的。
答案:A
2.(2010山东高考)The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day,______ accompanied by an adultA.once
B.when
C.if
D.unless
解析:句意:学校规则规定:除非有大人的陪伴,否则任何孩子白天都不允许出校门。unless accompanied...为状语从句的省略。
答案:D
3.(2010山东高考)Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.
A.relief
B.safety
C.defense
D.shelter
解析:句意:患头痛的人将会发现通过使用这种药,他们的头痛会得到缓解。relief 轻松,缓和;safety 安全;defense 防御,保护;shelter居所,庇护。
答案:A
4.Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to ______a scientific theory.
A.confirm
B.conclude
C.consult
D.confuse
解析:句意:从观察和试验中得到的证据常常被用来印证一个科学理论。A.验证;确认;B.得出结论;C.咨询,查阅;D.混淆。
答案:A5.Some parents are just too protective.They want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger,real or imagined.
A.spot
B.dismiss
C.shelter
D.distinguish
解析:shelter sb./sth.from sb./sth.为……提供保护,庇护;dismiss sb.from sth.解除,免职;distinguish A from B 辨别A与B。答案:C
6.Some of you may have finished unit one.______,you can go on to unit two. A.If you may
B.If you do
C.If not
D.If so
7.(2024河南实验中学月考)—Henry has been teaching English in Peking University for many years.
—It’s no ______he can speak Chinese so well and idiomatically. A.matter
B.doubt
C. problem
D.wonder
解析:考查句型习惯搭配。答语句意:——难怪他汉语说得那么好那么地道。It’s no wonder that 难怪,……不足为奇。There is no doubt that...无疑……;no problem 没问题;It doesn’t matter 没关系。
答案:D
8.(2024信阳月考)______achievement,last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low,though not failing,grade.
A.In terms of
B.In case ofC.As a result of
D.In face of
解析:句意:就成绩而言,上周的WTO部长级会议获得了一个较低,但还不算失败的成绩。in terms of 就……而言。
答案:A
9.(2024安阳月考)Lack of money ______her not continuing her studies.
A.accounts for
B.cares for
C.explains to
D.approves of
解析:句意:缺钱是她不能继续上学的原因。account for 说明……的原因。
答案:A
10.(2024三门峡月考)______ to his research,he spared no time to spend a weekend with us.
A.Devoting
B.Devoted
C.Caught
D.Lost
11.—You didn’t tell me the truth about this matter,Barbara.
—Are you ______ me of lying?
A.charging
B.criticizing
C.catching
D.accusing
解析:句意:——你没告诉我事情的真相,巴巴拉。——你在指责我说谎吗?accuse 常用于accuse sb.of sth.“指责某人某事,控告某人犯了……罪”。charge sb.with sth./with doing sth.“指责/指控某人(做)某事”。
答案:D
12.(2024信阳模拟)—Bob failed in the exam again.
—He ______ it;he never worked hard.
A.deserved
B.succeeded
C.missed
D.considered
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:——Bob考试又没及格。——那是他应得的,他从来不努力学习。deserve 应得,值得;succeed 成功;miss 错过,想念;consider 考虑。
答案:A
13.She was so angry with the young man that she ________him and rushed out into the dark night.
A.smiled at
B.stared at
C.glared at
D.glanced at
解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:她对那个年轻人如此生气以至于愤怒地瞪着他,然后冲进漆黑的夜色之中。smile at “朝……微笑”;stare at “盯着看”;glare at “怒视”;glance at “瞥一眼”。
答案:C
14.(2024合肥模拟)As the train was to pull out,her husband came running along and climbed______.
A.abroad
B.broad
C.aboard
D.board
解析:此处指爬上车;aboard 在火车上。
答案:C
15.After he retired from office,Rogers ______ painting for a while,but soon lost interest.
A.took up
B.saved upC.kept up
D.drew up解析:take up“从事”;save up“省出”;keep up“保持,使不低落”;draw up“草拟”。
答案:A
16.We are at your service.Don’t ______to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A.beg
B.hesitate
C.desire
D.seek解析:beg 乞求,乞讨,恳求; hesitate 犹豫,踌躇;desire 欲望;愿望;seek试图,要求。句意:我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时,请毫不犹豫地向我们求助。
答案:B
17.At the news of the accident,the girl can’t help ______ worried.
A.get
B.to get
C.getting
D.but getting
解析:句意:听到事故的消息,那个女孩禁不住担心起来。can’t help doing 与 can’t help but do表示禁不住……。
答案:C18.There is too much noise outside.I can hardly______my attention on my book.
A.fill
B.pay
C.connect
D.concentrate
解析:句意:外面很吵,我几乎不能把注意力集中在书上。concentrate one’s attention on ...“把某人的注意力集中在……”。
答案:D
[交际用语]
19.—Do you mind if I close the window?
—______.We should let in more fresh air.
A.Yes,go ahead
B.Of course not
C.I would like to close itD.I’d appreciate it if you didn’t
解析:句意:——你介意我关上窗户吗?——如果你不关的话我会很感激你。我们应该让更多的新鲜空气进来。go ahead “行”;of course not “当然不(介意)”;I would like to close it “我愿意关上”;均表示赞同。
答案:D
20.—You seem to have lost your way.______?
—I’m looking for Wangfujing Street.
A.What are you looking for
B.Why so
C.Need help
D.Where are you going
2024届高三英语二轮专题演练:单项填空17
1.(2011福建高考)Nowadays,there is a ______ increase in children’s creativity,for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.
A.sharp B.slight
C.natural
D.modest
解析:句意:如今,儿童的创造力急剧增强,因为他们被大大地鼓励去发展他们的才能。A.急剧的;B.稍微的;C.自然的;D.谦虚的。
答案:A
2.(2010山东高考)The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day,______ accompanied by an adultA.once
B.when
C.if
D.unless
解析:句意:学校规则规定:除非有大人的陪伴,否则任何孩子白天都不允许出校门。unless accompanied...为状语从句的省略。
答案:D
3.(2010山东高考)Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.
A.relief
B.safety
C.defense
D.shelter
解析:句意:患头痛的人将会发现通过使用这种药,他们的头痛会得到缓解。relief 轻松,缓和;safety 安全;defense 防御,保护;shelter居所,庇护。
答案:A
4.Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to ______a scientific theory.
A.confirm
B.conclude
C.consult
D.confuse
解析:句意:从观察和试验中得到的证据常常被用来印证一个科学理论。A.验证;确认;B.得出结论;C.咨询,查阅;D.混淆。
答案:A5.Some parents are just too protective.They want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger,real or imagined.
A.spot
B.dismiss
C.shelter
D.distinguish
解析:shelter sb./sth.from sb./sth.为……提供保护,庇护;dismiss sb.from sth.解除,免职;distinguish A from B 辨别A与B。答案:C
6.Some of you may have finished unit one.______,you can go on to unit two. A.If you may
B.If you do
C.If not
D.If so
7.(2024河南实验中学月考)—Henry has been teaching English in Peking University for many years.
—It’s no ______he can speak Chinese so well and idiomatically. A.matter
B.doubt
C. problem
D.wonder
解析:考查句型习惯搭配。答语句意:——难怪他汉语说得那么好那么地道。It’s no wonder that 难怪,……不足为奇。There is no doubt that...无疑……;no problem 没问题;It doesn’t matter 没关系。
答案:D
8.(2024信阳月考)______achievement,last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low,though not failing,grade.
A.In terms of
B.In case ofC.As a result of
D.In face of
解析:句意:就成绩而言,上周的WTO部长级会议获得了一个较低,但还不算失败的成绩。in terms of 就……而言。
答案:A
9.(2024安阳月考)Lack of money ______her not continuing her studies.
A.accounts for
B.cares for
C.explains to
D.approves of
解析:句意:缺钱是她不能继续上学的原因。account for 说明……的原因。
答案:A
10.(2024三门峡月考)______ to his research,he spared no time to spend a weekend with us.
A.Devoting
B.Devoted
C.Caught
D.Lost
11.—You didn’t tell me the truth about this matter,Barbara.
—Are you ______ me of lying?
A.charging
B.criticizing
C.catching
D.accusing
解析:句意:——你没告诉我事情的真相,巴巴拉。——你在指责我说谎吗?accuse 常用于accuse sb.of sth.“指责某人某事,控告某人犯了……罪”。charge sb.with sth./with doing sth.“指责/指控某人(做)某事”。
答案:D
12.(2024信阳模拟)—Bob failed in the exam again.
—He ______ it;he never worked hard.
A.deserved
B.succeeded
C.missed
D.considered
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:——Bob考试又没及格。——那是他应得的,他从来不努力学习。deserve 应得,值得;succeed 成功;miss 错过,想念;consider 考虑。
答案:A
13.She was so angry with the young man that she ________him and rushed out into the dark night.
A.smiled at
B.stared at
C.glared at
D.glanced at
解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:她对那个年轻人如此生气以至于愤怒地瞪着他,然后冲进漆黑的夜色之中。smile at “朝……微笑”;stare at “盯着看”;glare at “怒视”;glance at “瞥一眼”。
答案:C
14.(2024合肥模拟)As the train was to pull out,her husband came running along and climbed______.
A.abroad
B.broad
C.aboard
D.board
解析:此处指爬上车;aboard 在火车上。
答案:C
15.After he retired from office,Rogers ______ painting for a while,but soon lost interest.
A.took up
B.saved upC.kept up
D.drew up解析:take up“从事”;save up“省出”;keep up“保持,使不低落”;draw up“草拟”。
答案:A
16.We are at your service.Don’t ______to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A.beg
B.hesitate
C.desire
D.seek解析:beg 乞求,乞讨,恳求; hesitate 犹豫,踌躇;desire 欲望;愿望;seek试图,要求。句意:我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时,请毫不犹豫地向我们求助。
答案:B
17.At the news of the accident,the girl can’t help ______ worried.
A.get
B.to get
C.getting
D.but getting
解析:句意:听到事故的消息,那个女孩禁不住担心起来。can’t help doing 与 can’t help but do表示禁不住……。
答案:C18.There is too much noise outside.I can hardly______my attention on my book.
A.fill
B.pay
C.connect
D.concentrate
解析:句意:外面很吵,我几乎不能把注意力集中在书上。concentrate one’s attention on ...“把某人的注意力集中在……”。
答案:D
[交际用语]
19.—Do you mind if I close the window?
—______.We should let in more fresh air.
A.Yes,go ahead
B.Of course not
C.I would like to close itD.I’d appreciate it if you didn’t
解析:句意:——你介意我关上窗户吗?——如果你不关的话我会很感激你。我们应该让更多的新鲜空气进来。go ahead “行”;of course not “当然不(介意)”;I would like to close it “我愿意关上”;均表示赞同。
答案:D
20.—You seem to have lost your way.______?
—I’m looking for Wangfujing Street.
A.What are you looking for
B.Why so
C.Need help
D.Where are you going