【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
A. Half of these children were given a normal infant (幼儿) formula for 9 months.
B. When they grow up, they might have high blood pressure.
C. These babies have very little energy because they are so small.
D. Six to eight years later, the researchers gave the children a series of measurements and tests.
E. The results were quite surprising.
F. Tiny babies will grow much slower if they are not specially fed.
G. His advice to parents: Be patient. Don't rush a child's growth.
答案：20. C 21. A 22. D 23. E 24. G
Ⅳ.短文改错 Hello, everyone，
It gives us great pleasure to gather together with the guest of London. First of all, I'd like to introduce you—Mr. Alexander, our guest today. Mr. Alexander is famous professor in London. He is the writer of “Follow Me” and “New Concept English”， which is still known to us all. He is now visiting China but today he is going to have a talk with us and see how we Chinese students learned English in middle schools. Now let's give our warmest welcomes to Mr.Alexander. It's a good chance for us to talk with Mr. Alexander. If you have any questions on learning English, you're freely to ask him for help. Now let's welcome Mr. Alexander make us a speech.
答案： Hello, everyone，
It gives us great pleasure to gather(get) together with the guest of (from)London. First of all, I'd like to introduce ∧(to )you—Mr. Alexander, our guest today. Mr. Alexander is ∧(a )famous professor in London. He is the writer of “Follow Me” and “New Concept English”， which is(are) still known to us all. He is now visiting China but(and )today he is going to have a talk with us and see how we Chinese students learned(learn) English in middle schools. Now let's give our warmest welcomes(welcome) to Mr.Alexander. It's a good chance for us to talk with Mr. Alexander. If you have any questions on learning English, you're freely(free )to ask him for help. Now let's welcome Mr. Alexander ∧(to )make us a speech.
10. (2010·郑州47中) To know what is good and ________ are two different things. A. doing what is right
B. does what is right C. to do what is right
D. did what was right 答案：C 11. (2010·雅礼月考)The customer didn't choose ________ of the coats and went away without looking at a third one. A. both
B. all C. any
D. either 答案：D 课时检测⑩(Unit 10 Money) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．A lot of students get concerned ________ their grades only at the end of the term. A．inB．with C．for
D．about 答案与解析：D 句意：许多学生仅在期末关心自己的成绩。be/get concerned about“关心”。be/get concerned with“与……有关，与……有牵连，涉及”；其他两项不构成搭配。 2．She tried hard to keep calm in face of the students, but the sweat on her forehead ________ her ________. A. gave; away
B. turned; down C. showed; out
D. shut; off 答案与解析：A 句意：她努力在学生面前保持镇定，但是她前额的汗水使她露了马脚。give away“泄露”，符合题意。turn down调小；拒绝；show out带出去；shut off使隔绝。 3．They became ________ of a peculiar smell in the room, suspecting something burning in the kitchen. A. ashamed
B. accused C. aware
D. tired 答案与解析：C 句意：他们发觉房间里有一股特殊的气味，怀疑厨房里有什么东西烧焦了。become aware of“意识到……”，符合题意。become ashamed of为……感到羞耻；be accused of被指控……；become tired of讨厌；厌倦。 4．When the cooking class changed to Tuesday, I had to ________ so that I could ________ my daughter from piano lessons. A．drop in; pick up
B．drop out; pick up C．drop off; pick up
D．drop by; pick out 答案与解析：B 当烹饪课调到星期二时，我不得不退出以便去接我上钢琴课的女儿。drop out退出，不参加，退学；pick sb. up接某人；drop in顺便来访；drop off掉下；drop by顺便看望；pick out挑出。 5．The patients were ________ from the private hospital to a provincial hospital. A. removed
B. restored C. repeated
D. responded 答案与解析：A 句意：那些病人被从那家私立医院转移到了一家省立医院。从from the private hospital to a provincial hospital可知，这些病人的位置发生了变化，故选remove“挪走”。restore恢复；repeat重复；respond答复。 6．Science arose from the ________ necessity of dealing with everyday problems. A．acceptable
B．effective C．practical
D．convenient 答案与解析：C 句意：科学出自人们处理日常问题的实际需要。practical“实际的；实用的”，符合题意。acceptable可接受的；effective有影响的；convenient方便的，便利的。 7．—Why are you unhappy, Tom? —It________me that Mary just expects me to help, but I have so many things to do today. A. annoys
B. surprises C. excites
D. delights 答案与解析：A 句意：——汤姆，你今天怎么不高兴啊？——玛丽只盼着我去帮她真叫我烦恼，我今天还有那么多事要做。annoy“打搅，使烦恼”，符合题意。surprise使吃惊；excite使激动；delight使高兴。 8．The terrible situation made it more difficult for managers to ________ workers to work. A．contact
B．bargain C．determine
D．motivate 答案与解析：D contact联系；bargain讨价还价；determine决心，均不合题意。 motivate意为“激发”，符合句意 “激发工人努力工作”。 9．They are very familiar with this kind of business, so there's no need to be ________ about the outcome. A．exceptional
B．optimistic C．concerned
D．controversial 答案与解析：C exceptional例外的；optimistic乐观的；controversial有争议的；be concerned about意为“担心……”，符合语意。 10．Scientists spend so much time trying to achieve something because they are ________ about new things and new ideas. A．aggressive
B．enthusiastic C．aware
D．annoyed 答案与解析：B aggressive好斗的；enthusiastic热心的；aware知道，明白；annoyed苦恼的。根据句意应选择B项。 11．The professor adapted his own behaviour ________ he could feel comfortable. A．so that
B．so as C．such as
D．therefore 答案与解析：A so that引导的是目的状语从句。 12．I ________ to go to the country for my summer holiday for some time. A．have determined
B．am determined C．am decided
D．shall determine 答案与解析：B be determined to do sth.意为“决心做某事”。 13．Lin Tao and his workmates had worked for hours. They ________ got very tired, but ________ of them would stop to take a rest. A. all; neither
B. both; none C. all; none
D. both; everyone 答案与解析：C all表示三者或以上，both表示两者；but表示转折，且none完全否定。 14．—Is there anything I can do for you? —I'd like to buy a gift for my son's new year, ________ at a proper price but of great use. A．anyone
B．everything C．that
D．one 答案与解析：D 根据句子结构及句意，此空应填one，作a gift的同位语。 15．John is a clever boy. I hope he'll make ________ of himself. A．something
B．anything C．nothing
D．everything
答案与解析：A make something of oneself/one's life取得成功，有出息。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Staring at the creature in the small cage at the shelter, Brain
Gallagher—sixfoottall,254 pounds—knew he'd met his match. The dog's black eyes stared back fearlessly and challengingly.
“You don't want this one，”a salesman said, “nothing but
trouble.”
“I'm a policeman，” Gallagher shot back. “Trouble's my
business. ”
“Yeah, well, this dog was leading a pack that was running wild.
Nobody wants him. ” The salesman pointed at a door to the room
where animals are put to sleep.
Gallagher looked at the card taped to the cage“ King”. The dog
barked
and the hair stood out around his neck, making his large head appear even bigger.
Gallagher took a towel from a paper bag, rolled it, and waved it
slowly in front of the cage. King's eyes watched the towel. When
Gallagher held it closer, the dog put his powerful jaws on the
heavy wire bar.
“Told you，” said the salesman, “too wild.”
“Unlock it，” Gallagher said.
“You kidding？”
“Go ahead. He'll be okay. ”
The salesman shook his head, unlocked the cage and quickly
stepped back.
“Okay, boy，” Gallagher said softly, slowly opening the cage.
Carefully he held out his hand. The dog smelled. Then he offered the
rolled towel. At once, King caught it. Seconds later, the towel was
torn into pieces. Gallagher moved back, allowing King out of the
cage.
King jumped out. His eyes passed over the frightened salesman
and focused on Gallagher, who threw another towel down 60foot
hall. King was off like a rocket. Half way down, he started running on
the floor wildly. His backside crashed against the far wall. But he
had the towel, which he raced back to Gallagher. “ He's got real
spirit，” thought Gallagher as the two played tug of war (拔河). Then he tried to pull King back into the cage by pulling the towel
hard. Immediately, King bit his forearm.
“Okay, you will，” Gallagher said in a soft voice. “You don't
like to be told what to do. Neither do I. ”Slowly he reached for the
towel with his free hand and threw it into the cage, as if to say,
“don't try that again. ”
King set Gallagher's arm free and ran into his cage.
“I'll be back to pick him up，” Gallagher told the wideeyed
salesman.
16. Nobody wanted King because ________.
A. he was too old to work for people
B. he was too wild to be raised as a pet
C. he had the habit to eat expensive food
D. only the policeman was suitable to raise him 答案与解析：B 细节理解题。依据销售人员的话“...this dog was leading a pack that was running wild. Nobody wants him.”可知，答案为B项。 17. The dog made his head look larger by letting his hair stand out
as if to ________. A. scare people
B. attract people's attention C. show his cleverness
D. enjoy himself 答案与解析：A 推理判断题。依据“The dog barked and the hair stood out around his neck, making his large head appear even bigger.”这句话可知，狗显然是在让自己变得庞大、恐怖，以更好地吓唬人。其他选项在文中没有相关信息支持。 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The salesman rushed out of the room as soon as Gallagher
opened the cage.
B. The salesman understood the dog better than Gallagher.
C. Gallagher understood the dog better than the salesman.
D. Gallagher just wanted to frighten the salesman. 答案与解析：C 正误判断题。依据“The salesman...unlocked the cage and quickly stepped back.”可知A错误；D项明显错误，Gallagher是想买狗，而非吓唬销售人员；依据文章可知，销售人员觉得狗狂野，不敢将它放出笼子，而Gallagher却成功地将其放出并且重新关入笼子，由此可将B排除，所以C项正确。 19. Gallagher managed to let the dog free his arm by________.
A. beating the dog hard
B. begging the dog to let him go
C. throwing the towel into the cage
D. asking for help from the salesman 答案与解析：C 依据文章倒数第二、三段可知答案为C项。 Ⅲ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Parents and doctors have the same worry over especially low birthweight newborns.
__20__ A trend has therefore developed to make special formulas(配方)of extra nutrients and proteinrich foods for these tiny babies.Unfortunately, a British study has found that this practice could have negative long term effects, such as high blood pressure in adulthood.
Between 1993 and 1995，Atul Singhal of the Institute of Child Health and his colleagues researched 299 fullterm newborns, each of whom weighed very little for their age. The babies' moms had decided not to breastfeed (用母乳喂养)．
__21__
The rest received a formula with more nutrients and 28 percent more protein than the standard formula. The growth of all of these children was compared to that of 175 similarly low birthweight babies whose mothers had chosen to breastfeed their children for their first 9 months.
__22__ They found 83 babies from the normalformula group, 70 babies from the extraformula group, and 95 babies from the breast fed group.
__23__
According to the latest data, children who had received the extra formula had significantly higher blood pressures than those in the other two groups.
Seven human test have indeed shown that when infants are overfed before being stopped breastfeeding, they have an increased possibility to become fat as youngsters.
No matter how big a child is at birth, he or she will probably reach the same adult height no matter how quickly the baby grows. But reaching one's adult size at a slowtomoderate speed may have a lot of benefits, as Singhal says.
__24__
句 型 剖 析 1. There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man！没有迹象显示查尔斯是个富人！ 此句中that引导了一个同位语从句。 同位语从句用于对名词作进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容。常见的能接同位语从句的名词有：belief(相信)，fact(事实)，hope(希望)，idea(想法)，doubt(怀疑)，news(消息)等，whether，when，where等都可引导同位语从句，that引导同位语从句时没有词汇意义，在从句中不作任何成分，但不能省略。 There's no doubt who was responsible for this outrage. 谁该对此暴行负责已毫无疑问。 He refused to help me, despite the fact that I asked him several times. 尽管我求了他好几次，他还是拒绝帮助我。
[解题警示] 有时可用namely(即)，that is to say(也就是说)，in other words(换句话说)，that is(那就是)，i.e.(＝that is)，for example(例如)等引出同位语，补充说明其前面的名词(或代词)的内容。 He told us the good news, namely, the museum is open to all. 他告诉了我们这个好消息：博物馆对外开放了。 There is only one way of improving your English, that is, to practise more. 要提高你的英语水平只有一个办法，那就是多练。
[考试题] ①(重庆卷)We should consider the students' request ________ the school library provide more books on popular science. A. that
B. when C. which
D. where 答案与解析：A 考查名词性从句。由句意知空格处缺少引导同位语从句的引导词，且不作句子成分，选A项。句意：我们应该考虑学生们的要求，即学校图书馆应多提供一些大众科学方面的书籍。 ②(2010·北京崇文)There is a danger ________ museums will attempt to entertain rather than educate. A. why
B. that C. where
D. which 答案与解析：B 此题考查名词性从句，that引导同位语从句修饰danger“博物馆尝试娱乐而不是教育，这存在着危险。” ③(2010·北京市丰台区)Due to the fact ________ the people of the town were given no warning of the coming storm, many people were seriously injured. A. what
B. that C. when
D. why 答案与解析：B 考查同位语从句的引导词，that不可省略。 2. If so, it is time for you to think again.如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。 If so是“If it is so”的省略形式，此省略原则为当从句中的主语是it或主从句的主语一致，谓语动词又含动词be时，可把“it”和动词be一起省略。 He may not be at home then, if so, leave him a note. 他可能不在家，如果那样的话，给他留个条儿。 This problem may lead to more serious ones if (it is) unsolved. 如果这个问题未得到解决的话，它会导致更严重的问题发生。
[考试题] ④(皖北联考)If I am admitted by a famous college this summer, my parents will take me to Hong Kong and Macao. If ________， they ________. A. not；won't
B. no；don't C. not；haven't
D. no；didn't 答案与解析：A If not是“If I am not admitted by a famous college this summer”的省略，主句由上文知也用将来时态。 3. In fact, it is you who have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion.事实上，是你在制止黄河土壤流失中起了最重要的作用。 此句用了强调句型。 [解题警示] 强调句型小结： ①基本构成It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who... 被强调部分是人时，用that/who都可以，其他情况一律用that。 ②被强调部分可以是句子的主语、宾语、状语，但不能是句子的谓语动词，强调谓语动词时用助动词do，does，did。 ③强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句： 一般疑问句为：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who...? 特殊疑问句为：特殊疑问句(What/Which/Who/When/Where/How/Why)＋is/was it＋that...? How was it that he finished the work so soon? 他是怎样这么快就完成工作的？ ④not until的强调句型为：It is/was not until...that... It was not until his father returned from the work that the boy began to do his homework. 直到爸爸下班回家，这个孩子才开始做作业。
