【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
1．admit vt.准许进入；接纳，收容；容纳；vi.承认
____________ n．接纳，准入；入场费；承认
归纳拓展
(1)He had to admit that he had done wrong.
他不得不承认他做错了。
(2)I must admit to being ashamed for what had happened.
发生这样的事情我应该承认我感到羞愧。活学活用
(1)Though the public are against the parks charging for ①________ (入场费) before they ________________ (许可进入) them，the parks ________________________ (不承认) that they are making a profit from the public.
(2)The girls ________ into the company recently have to receive strict training before they start to work.
A．acceptedB．accepting
C．admitted
D．admitting
2．stand v．站立，使直立，位于(某处)；n.观点
归纳拓展
stand for代表；象征；支持
can’t stand sb./sth./doing sth.不能忍受做某事
stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持
stand out显著；突出
I’ve always kept the stand in the kitchen.(2010·天津，阅读理解C)
我一直保留着厨房里的这个木架子。活学活用
(1)The new road sign is easy to read；the words __________ well.
新路标容易辨认，上面的字很醒目。
(2)You don’t seem to know ________________.
你好像不知道自己的立场。
(3)________ a chair in the corner of the room? A．Does there stand
B．Stand there
C．There standing
D．Do stand there3．blame v．责备；谴责；把……归咎于；n.过失；责备
归纳拓展
(1)You’ve failed to do what you will be expected to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.(2010·四川，18)
你未能做到大家期望你做到的事情，恐怕老师会责备你的。
(2)The other driver kept trying to put the blame on me.另一个司机竭力想把责任往我身上推。活学活用
(1)He was ①____________ (因……被责备) the accident，but he ②______________ (把它归咎于) others.In fact，it is he，not others，that ③______________ (该为此承担责任) it.
(2)________ for the terrible coal mine accident，as the public thought，the mayor of the city felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.
A．Having blamed
B．He was to blame
C．Being to be blamed
D．Being to blame
4.persuade vt.说服；劝说；使相信
____________ n．说服；信服
____________ adj.有说服力的
归纳拓展
(1)He finally persuaded his boss to follow it up.(2009·安徽，阅读理解C)
他最终说服他的老板贯彻下去。
(2)Don’t let yourself be persuaded into buying things you don’t really want.
不要被说服去购买那些你其实不需要的东西。活学活用
(1)用persuade的相关短语填空
The other day，my husband tried to ①________ me ②________ buy that coat as he thought it was too long.However，the assistant tried hard to persuade me ③________ the good quality and fashionable style of it.Therefore，I couldn’t help ④______________________ buying it.So you can see how easy it is ⑤____________ a woman ⑥________ buying things that aren’t suitable for her.
(2)用persuade，advise的适当形式填空
I did ________ her but didn’t __________ her.
(3)He trusts you，so only you can________ him to give up that crazy idea.(2011·盐城调研)
A．tempt
B．persuade
C．advise
D．try to persuade
5．absorb vt.吸收；吸引注意力；使并入；理解
__________ adj.全神贯注的
归纳拓展
Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature，thus creating a stable environment.(2007·湖北，30)
水能吸收和放出许多热量，这在温度上没有大的变化，因而就创造出了一个稳定的环境。活学活用
(1)The cream is __________________ into the skin.
这种乳霜易被皮肤吸收。
(2)She seemed totally ____________ the book.
她好像完全被这本书迷住了。
(3)He always gives students enough time to _____what they have just learnt.(2010·衡阳月考)
A．attract
B．absorb
C．get
D．receive
6．apologize v．道歉
__________ n．道歉
归纳拓展
The fact that she never apologizes says a lot about what kind of person she is.(2008·山东，28)
她从不道歉这个事实就清楚地表明了她是一个什么样的人。活学活用
(1)______________________ stepping on her foot.
我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。
(2)I made __________________ what I said—it was a fair comment.我不打算为自己说过的话道歉，我的评论是公正的。
(3)I owe her an apology ________ what I said yesterday.
A．for
B．to
C．of
D．with7．discourage vt.使泄气，使沮丧；阻挡，防止；vi.灰心，失去勇气
______________ adj.灰心丧气的
______________ adj.令人泄气的
______________ n．泄气
归纳拓展
The thought of how much work she had to do discouraged her.
一想到还有那么多活儿得做她就泄了气。活学活用
(1)Tired and ______________，he finally gave up.
因为又疲倦又沮丧，他最终放弃了。
(2)We ________________________ giving up the job.
我们劝他不要放弃那份工作。
(3)She was discouraged________ setbacks.
A．for
B．by
C．with
D．on
(4)—Being a fashion model is a very challenging job and many people fail in it.
—And maybe this is why mum________ the business at that time.
A．encouraged me to enter
B．discouraged me from entering
C．kept me entering
D．discouraged me to enter
8.doubt v. & n．怀疑；不相信
__________ adj.怀疑的，不肯定的
归纳拓展
(1)There was no doubt in my mind as I walked up to her.(2009·浙江，阅读理解A)
当我走近她时心中并没有疑虑。
(2)I’m doubtful whether she will agree to this point.
我不能肯定她是否会同意这点。活学活用
(1)He is green in this field，so we all ____________________ (怀疑) he could do it at first.But now __________________ (无疑) that he is quite fit for it.
(2)—Do you doubt________ he has passed the examination?
—I am not doubtful at all________ he has passed all the examinations.
A．that；whether
B．that；that
C．whether；that
D．whether；whether
(3)—Jack，you seem in high spirits.
—________ We won the match 40.(2011·陕西，18)
A．Guess what?
B．So what?
C．No wonder.
D．No doubt.
9．get on/along进行，进展
归纳拓展
(1)Some battled to call a taxi or to get on a bus.
有些人奋力去乘出租车或者乘公交车。
(2)How is your work getting on?
你的工作进展如何？ 活学活用
(1)—How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?
—Well，I________ somehow.
A．get along
B．come on
C．watch out
D．set off
(2)To get a better grade，you should ________ the notes again before the test.(2011·四川，7)
A．go over
B．get over
C．turn over
D．take over
10．get through通过(考试等)；接通电话；完成；用完；讲清楚(to sb.)
归纳拓展
(1)After that，he knew he could get through any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.(2010·浙江，12)
(经历过)那件事以后，他知道只要他尽自己所能就能处理任何紧急情况。
(2)I tried phoning her office，but I couldn’t get through.(2009·全国Ⅰ，27)
我试着给她办公室打电话，但打不通。活学活用
(1)I can’t ____________________ him that he has to study hard now.
我无法向他讲通现在必须努力学习的道理。
(2)Are you ______________ the copies?
你复印完了吗？
(3)Hardly could he________ this amount of work in such a short time.(2010·长沙质检)
A．get through
B．get off
C．get into
D．get down
(4)The earthquake has destroyed most houses in the village.How are they going to________ the winter?
A．get on
B．get across
C．get over
D．get through
11.We have been best friends since primary school and spend almost every day with each other.
译文：_______________________________________________________________________
句式提取：...since...
归纳拓展
（1）It is (has been) a long time since+句子（用一般过去时）。
（2）since后跟持续性动词的过去时态，该动词的词义与其本来意思刚好相反，即从动作或状态结束时以来。
Since I’ve got to be here, I try to enjoy myself—and I usually do, because of the other girls.
既然我已到这里，我会尽力让自己过得快乐——因为有其他女孩，我通常也这样做。活学活用
(1)He said in the meeting that it ______________ 10 years since he came to London.
他在会上说他来伦敦已经10年了。
(2)How long is it since you were in Shanghai?
________________________________________________________________________
(3)It has been two years since he began to smoke.
________________________________________________________________________
(4)—Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time?
—Yes，since she________the Chinese
Society.
A．has joined
B．joins
C．had joined
D．joined
(5)As is reported，it is 100 years ________ Qinghua University was founded.(2011·四川，6)
A．when
B．before
C．after
D．since12．How they must have laughed behind my back!
译文：______________________________________________________________________
句式提取：How...!
归纳拓展
(1)How＋形容词或副词＋陈述语序(主语＋谓语)!
How＋adj.＋a(n)＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！
How＋主语＋谓语！
(2)What＋a(n)＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋(主语＋谓语)！/What＋形容词＋复数名词/不可数名词＋(主语＋谓语)!
—What a fine day！Shall we go picnicking?
—That’s great.But we need to be at home before six o’clock for the football match.(2010·陕西，25)
——多好的天气啊！我们去野餐好吗？
——好极了。但是我们需要在6点之前到家看足球比赛。活学活用
(1)What ________________ it is!
多么冷的天气啊！
(2)______________ these flowers are!
这些花是多么美啊！
(3)________ it is to stay in！(2010·益阳月考)
A．What great place
B．What a great place
C．How great a place
D．Both B and C
(4)—Class Nine won the relay race.
—________！They’ve never won before!
A．How surprise
B．What big surprise
C．How surprised
D．What a great surprise
(5)—The little boy came riding full speed do wn the motorway on his bicycle.
—________ it was!
A．What a dangerous scene
B．What dangerous a scene
C．How a dangerous scene
D．How dangerous the scene
13．...，and I cannot help wondering if he wants...
译文：______________________________________________________________________
句式提取：can’t help doing sth.禁不住要做某事
归纳拓展
活学活用
(1)We cannot help ________________________.
我们不能不佩服他的勇气。
(2)I’m busy now，so I ________________ the house.
我现在太忙了，所以不能帮着打扫房子。
(3)Finding her lovely doll taken away，the little girl can’t help________.
A．cry
B．cryingC．to cry
D．cried
1．admission
活学活用
(1)①admission ②are admitted to ③don’t admit/make no admission
(2)C [admitted into...是过去分词短语作后置定语，作“被允许进入……”讲。]
2．活学活用
(1)stand out (2)where you stand
(3)A [此句属There stand...句型的疑问式。]
3．活学活用
(1)①blamed for ②blamed it on ③is to blame for
(2)D [主语是the mayor，be to blame for sth.是“应承担责任”，此处是现在分词短语作状语。]
4．persuasion；persuasive
活学活用
(1)①persuade ②not to ③of ④being persuaded into
⑤to persuade ⑥into
(2)advise；persuade
(3)B [句意为：因此只有你能说服他放弃……。persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事。]
5．absorbed
活学活用
(1)easily absorbed (2)absorbed in
(3)B [absorb在此处作“理解，掌握(知识)”讲。句意为：他总是给学生足够的时间去理解刚刚学过的东西。故选B项。]
6．apology
活学活用
(1)I apologized to her for
(2)no apology for
(3)A [为……而向某人道歉，常用介词for。]
7．discouraged；discouraging；discouragement
活学活用
(1)discouraged (2)discouraged him from
(3)B [be discouraged by因……感到泄气，固定用法。]
