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2024英语必考点逐个击破快速提分：考点妙解4介词
本类考题解答锦囊
1．英语中的介词多为固定搭配，需熟记。特别是要熟记形容词短语和介词短语中的介词。
2．区别常用的介词。
①表示时间的介词。in表示一段时间，on表示具体时间。
②表示方位的名词。in表示在范围之内，to表示在范围之外，on表示毗邻，接壤。
③besides与except的区别。besides表示“除……以外还有”，except表示“只有……除外”。
④above，over与on的区别。
above：“在……之上”，“高于……”(表示相对高度，不一定在正上方)，它的反义词是below；over：“在……之上”(表示垂直之上)，它的反义词是under；on：“在……之上”(表示与某物接触)
3．有介词的改错题经常以多用介词或少用介词的形式出现。
4．介词后跟动词，动词加-ing．
Ⅰ 高考最新热门题
1.(典型例题)I'm sure they'll laugh to me and see me as a fool．
命题目的与解题技巧：此题考查介词的基本知识。在做此类题时，应将句子结构分析清楚，熟练牢固掌握某些固定搭配，不要因为记忆不牢模糊而失分，做到稳扎稳打。
【答案】
to→at．laughat sb，固定词组，取笑某人。
2.I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you
and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees. 答案： saw→seeing．seeing作enjoyed的宾语。
3.The main problem I was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate everything into English.
答案：去掉that前的in. was后接表语从句，不用介词。
Ⅱ
题点经典类型题
1.(典型例题附中模拟)Expents are calling at schools and parents to cut down the mount of home work.
【答案】
at→on call on 呼吁固定搭配。
2.(典型例题考)No one knows it besides two of my
friends.
答案：besides→except／bulbesides表示“除了……还有……”，expect／but表示“除了……没有……”此处表示只有我的好朋友知道此事。
Ⅲ
新高考命题探究
1. You are wanted by the phone.
答案： by改为on．be wanted On the phone有某人的电话。
2. What is the time in your watch?
答案： in改为by．by one's watch固定的介词短语，“照你的表”。
3. Your watch is similar with mine.
答案： with改为to．besimilar to与……相似。
4. An hour consists by sixty, minutes.
答案： by改为of.consist of由……组成。
5. The old man is sitting next his son.
答案： next后加to．next to在……旁边，靠近。
6. She had to do such things at her will.
答案： at改为against．againstone'swill违背某人的意愿。
7. When are they leaving to London?
答案： to改为for．1eavefor．．．，“动身去……”。
8. I was very surprised by seeing her here.
答案： by改为at.be surprised at对……感到吃惊。
9. My father will be back after three hours.
答案： after改为in.“in+一段时间”与将来时态连用。
10. what does he usually have at breakfast?
答案： at改为for．have．．．for breakfast"以……作早餐”。
11. As a rule , the workers are paid for the hour.
答案： for改为by．by the hour按小时。
12. The children were told to keep of the grass.
答案： of改为off．off意为“离开”。
13. Your answer of the question is not satisfying.
答案： Of改为to.an answer to．．．“……的答案”。
14. I've never heard him. How can I know him?
答案： heard后加 “。hearO{听说。
15
The hurricane happened in Sunday morning.
答案： in改为OIL具体某一天上午、下午、晚上前用介词On．
16. He decided to look through the matter himself.
答案：through改为into．look into调查。
17.He looks at such things differently like all of us.
答案： like改为from．differentlyfrom．．．“与……不同”。
18. Dr. Smith is a man to whom we have the grgatest respeck
答案： to改为for．have respect for sb．对某人表示尊敬。
19.Thanks for your help,we had no trouble finding her lost child
答案： for改为to．thanks to归功于。
20. Everything there is quite all right , except that the food doesn't agree to me.
答案：
探究性命题综合测试
考场热身
Passage 1
Mrs. Smith was unable to fall sleeping at night and
1.________
答案：
was very tired during the day to do anything,even the
2.________
答案：
simple things that she used to enjoy doing. She had
3.________
答案：
headaches more often, it provented her from reading
4.________
答案：
or watched TV. The more she thought about her conditions,
5.________
答案：
the more worse she felt. At last she went to see her doctor,
6.________
答案：
whom she had known for years. The doctor listened to his
7.________
答案：
heart and said, "There is nothing serious wrong with
8.________
答案：
you ,and I accept the fact you don't fell well. Now I'll
9.________
答案：
9.' give you some pills(药丸) that help. Come tomorrow
10.________
答案：
morning and tell me how you fell."
Passage 2
A warm-heart nurse on her first day's work came to
1.________
答案：
a patient. She asked him she could do anything for
2.________
答案：
him,and he only waved his hands and said something
3.________
答案：
she could hardly understand. She asked him again
4.________
答案：
and he just kept saying the different words, but
5.________
答案：
in a lower voice before closing his eye. She
6.________
答案：
felt his pulse and found him death. She rushed to
7.________
答案：
repeat to the doctor sounds she had heard. "My
8.________
答案：
dear girl, "said the doctor after listen carefully to
9.________
1isten→listening指导：after此处是介词。注意after既可作连词，又可作介词。作连词时是这样的：…said the doctor after he listened carefully．．．
what she repeated,"he was saying you've standing on
10.________
答案：
my oxygen pipe.”
Passage 3
I worked like a postman for a short time,but I
1.________
答案：
am afraid of the dogs and I had a lot of trouble.
2.________
答案：
One day,I managed to send a postcard to a big house.
3.________
答案：
No sooner had I got my bicycle than a large dog ran
4.________
答案：
towards the gate, barking loudly at me. It seemed
5.________
答案：
答案：
would have jumped at me. At the end I had no
7.________
答案：
oice but drop the postcard on the ground in the garden.
8.________
答案：
The terrible-looking dog picked it immediately and
9.________
答案：
carried it in the house. The dog was a good postman.
10.________
答案：
Passage 4
Miss Jones was a teacher,her home was not
1.________
答案：
far from her school,but she always walked there
2.________
答案：
in the morning. All the pupils in the school was very young.
3.________
答案：
In a very cold and windy morning, Miss Jones walked
4.___ _____
答案：on。nacoolroominginspring春天的一个凉爽的早晨；Ontheprevious／fellowing evening在头天(第二天)晚上；On themoningOf the 4thOf September在9月4日的上午。
to school,and the cold wind went into her eyes,
5.________
答案：
and big tears began rolling out of them. She arrived
6.________
答案：
the school, opened the door and go into the classroom.
7.________
答案：
It was nice and warm here and Miss Jones was
8.________
答案：
happy. But then the small boy looked at her for a few
9.________
答案：
seconds, put his arm on her and said kindly,
10.________
答案：
"Don't cry,Miss. School isn't very bad."
Passage 5
One day,I was cooking in the kitchen as the
1.________
答案：
telephone rings. I went to answer it immediately.
2.________
答案：
She was my close friend, Lisa. When we were talking
3.________
答案：
on a phone,the fire alarm sounded. I ran back to the
4.________
答案：
kitchen. The room full of smoke and beef was badly
5.________
答案： Of充满。
burnt. I quickly turned off the gas, opening all the
6.________
答案：
windows,and then went out of the house. In my
7.________
答案：
surprise,two fire engines were outside my house. I
8.________
答案：
was rather worried. I told about the firemen that it
9.________
答案：
was my careless cooking which caused the heavy smoke.
10.________
X答案：
Passage 6
We were driving along a narrow road while the car stopped
1.
答案：
working. We tried to fix it and there was nothing we
2.________
答案：
could do. Paddy and I wanted go off for help,
3. __________
答案：
but Mike insisted in staying near the ear. He said it
4.________
答案：
was best to stay until help arrived rather than go into
5.________
答案：
the forest and getting lost. However,Paddy and I did not
6.________
答案：
agree and Paddy pointed to a path which he thought it would
7.________
答案：
probably lead to a village. We followed a path but
8. __________
答案：
soon we lost. We walked on. After an hour or so,
9.________
答案：
we began to feel frightening.
10. __________
答案：
Passage 7
Japan is a beautiful country,covering with many
1.________
Covering→ covered指导：covered witk．．．短语相当于一个非限制性定语从句：…，which is covered with…
tiny rivers and high mountains. Japan is also a pleased
2.________
答案：
country. It is known for the land of the cherry blossom
3.________
答案：
beeause of in the spring of year the cherry trees
4. ________
答案：
are so beautiful. The japanese like gardens very much.
5.________
答案：
Where are no natural gardens, the Japanese
6. ________
答案：
have made their own. Because the islands is hilly,
7.________
答案：
there is a great lack of the soil,so evey little bit
8. ________
答案：
is used. No matter how tiny may be,every home has
9.________
答案：
its own little garden. Japan is country worth visiting.
10.________
答案：
Passage 8
Last Sunday I went out to the lunch with my friend
1.________
答案：
George,who was very fat indeed. He likes sweet
2. ________
答案：
food,as well as those rich foods. Not only George
3.________
答案：
enjoy eating but he is a good eater well. Whenever
4. ________
答案：
he eats out,he always eats a lot of food and spends
5.________
答案：
too long time at a restaurant. When we sat at a table
6.________
答案：
in a restaurant,the waiter brought a tray filled of
7._______
答案：
various foods. After eating a big meal,I told him that
8.________
答案：
we must leave because we have been there
9.________
答案：
