【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2024·青岛统一质量检测)________ you turn off all the lights when you leave the classroom.
A．Making sure B．To make sure
C．Being sure
D．Make sure
解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句意为：当你离开教室时务必要关掉所有的灯。主句是一个祈使句，故D项正确。
2．(2024·青岛市统一检测)The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people，________ it the largest UN gathering ever held.
A．making
B．to make
C．made
D．to be making
解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。现在分词表示事情发展的自然结果，而不定式表示出乎意料的结果。根据句意可知，应选A项。
3．(2024·淄博模拟)—You shouldn’t have treated me that way.My heart is broken.
—I’m sorry，Paul.I didn’t mean ________ you.
A．hurting
B．to hurt
C．hurt
D．having hurt
解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。mean作动词时，意为“想要，意欲”。mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”。mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”。由语境知。“我”并非有意要伤害“你”，故B项正确。
4．(2024·淄博模拟)There are a lot of signs ________ men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.
A．indicate
B．to indicate
C．indicated
D．indicating
解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句意为：有很多迹象表明，男性比女性更有可能患心脏病。分析题干可知，空白处内容修饰signs，且与它构成主动关系，故排除C项；A项属于谓语动词；B项与语境不符；D项相当于which indicates...故D项正确。
5．(2024·临沂质量检测)If I have any further news，you will be the first person ________.
A．to know
B．known
C．knowing
D．knew
解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。句意为：如果我有任何新的消息，你都将是第一个知道的人。在the first/second...后接动词时，常用不定式，表示“第一个/第二个做……”。即A项正确。
6．(2024·滨州模拟)Those who received interest-free loans were mainly developing countries，with Asia and Africa ________ 80 percent of the total.
A．accounted for
B．accounting for
C．account for
D．to account for
解析：选B。考查独立主格结构。句意为：那些接受无息贷款的国家主要是发展中国家，亚非占总数的80%。此处是with独立主格结构作状语，Asia and Africa与account for之间构成主动关系。故选B项。
7．(2024·临沂质量检测)The newly-published book is really a gift to children ________ to inspire their reading.
A．meaning
B．meant
C．to mean
D．being meant
解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，mean与所修饰的名词gift构成动宾关系，表被动意义。mean something to do/for意为“旨在，打算”。故选B。being meant表示进行被动，不符合句意，可排除。
8．(2024·泰安检测)The food，________ good，was soon sold out when it was taken to the market.
A．tasted
B．being tasted
C．tasting
D．having tasted
解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意为：这种味道不错的食物一上市很快就被卖光了。taste作系动词用，不能用于被动语态，故用现在分词短语作状语。故C项正确。
9．(2024·日照模拟)________ enough money，Jim was unable to buy his girlfriend any expensive jewellery.
A．Not to save
B．Not saving
C．Having not saved
D．Not having saved
解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。A项动词不定式表示将要发生的动作，不合语境；根据题意可知，save的动作发生在was unable to buy之前，因此要用现在分词的完成式，由此可排除B；分词的否定式中，not应该放在前面，由此排除C项。故D项正确。
10．(2024·德州模拟)—Is Mr.Eric retiring from his post?
—Yes.He has decided to have his work ________ to the new manager.
A．hand over
B．handed over
C．to hand over
D．handing over
解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。根据语意可知，Eric先生决定把工作移交给新经理。have sth.done结构意为“让某事发生”，句中his work与hand over之间构成被动关系，故B项正确。
.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．____________(make)a long story short，he is going to kill the old man tonight.
答案：To make
2．When ____________(heat)，ice will be changed into water.
答案：heated
3．My mother could do nothing but ____________(wait)for the doctor to arrive.
答案：wait
4．His ____________(not pass)the exam made her mother sad.
答案：not passing
5．My work is ____________(clean)the manager’s office every day.
答案：cleaning
6．____________(attract)by the beautiful music，all people on the street stopped.
答案：Attracted
7．She pretended ____________(sleep)when her mother entered the room.
答案：to be sleeping
8．The man threw himself from the horse，as if ____________(shoot)．
答案：shot
9．Much high technology has been introduced from other country，thus ____________(result)in great increase in production of the company.
答案：resulting
10．If I correct someone now，I will do it with as much good humor and self-restraint as if I were the one ____________(correct)．
答案：being corrected
.阅读下列短文，根据语境用所给动词的适当形式填空
Many years ago，a young foreigner 1.____________(call) Marco Polo traveled all the way from Italy to China.From then on a window to the east has been 2.____________(open)for westerners.Two kinds of gold coins once 3.____________(make)by Europeans showed their respects to the great explorer.
Marco Polo was 4.____________(born)in 1254.He lived in Venice，a rich city in Italy.Marco’s father and uncle were merchants.They had traveled to the east.So when Marco was young，he enjoyed 5.____________(listen)to the stories about the places 6.____________(visit)by his father.His father decided 7.____________(take)him on a trip.When Marco Polo was just 17，he left his country for China.They had a lot of trouble in 8.____________(explore)．So it was a hard trip for Marco Polo，but he was very brave.After four years，Marco met Kublai Khan who gave him a job.Marco spent 17 years 9.____________(work)for him.He visited most parts of China.He learnt lots of 10.____________(interest)things about Chinese life.When he returned home，he let others know about things like coal and paper money.He wrote about his trip in a famous book.
答案：1.called 2.opened 3.made 4.born 5.listening 6.visited 7.to take 8.exploring 9.working 10.interesting
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2024·青岛统一质量检测)________ you turn off all the lights when you leave the classroom.
A．Making sure B．To make sure
C．Being sure
D．Make sure
解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句意为：当你离开教室时务必要关掉所有的灯。主句是一个祈使句，故D项正确。
2．(2024·青岛市统一检测)The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people，________ it the largest UN gathering ever held.
A．making
B．to make
C．made
D．to be making
解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。现在分词表示事情发展的自然结果，而不定式表示出乎意料的结果。根据句意可知，应选A项。
3．(2024·淄博模拟)—You shouldn’t have treated me that way.My heart is broken.
—I’m sorry，Paul.I didn’t mean ________ you.
A．hurting
B．to hurt
C．hurt
D．having hurt
解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。mean作动词时，意为“想要，意欲”。mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”。mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”。由语境知。“我”并非有意要伤害“你”，故B项正确。
4．(2024·淄博模拟)There are a lot of signs ________ men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.
A．indicate
B．to indicate
C．indicated
D．indicating
解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句意为：有很多迹象表明，男性比女性更有可能患心脏病。分析题干可知，空白处内容修饰signs，且与它构成主动关系，故排除C项；A项属于谓语动词；B项与语境不符；D项相当于which indicates...故D项正确。
5．(2024·临沂质量检测)If I have any further news，you will be the first person ________.
A．to know
B．known
C．knowing
D．knew
解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。句意为：如果我有任何新的消息，你都将是第一个知道的人。在the first/second...后接动词时，常用不定式，表示“第一个/第二个做……”。即A项正确。
6．(2024·滨州模拟)Those who received interest-free loans were mainly developing countries，with Asia and Africa ________ 80 percent of the total.
A．accounted for
B．accounting for
C．account for
D．to account for
解析：选B。考查独立主格结构。句意为：那些接受无息贷款的国家主要是发展中国家，亚非占总数的80%。此处是with独立主格结构作状语，Asia and Africa与account for之间构成主动关系。故选B项。
7．(2024·临沂质量检测)The newly-published book is really a gift to children ________ to inspire their reading.
A．meaning
B．meant
C．to mean
D．being meant
解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，mean与所修饰的名词gift构成动宾关系，表被动意义。mean something to do/for意为“旨在，打算”。故选B。being meant表示进行被动，不符合句意，可排除。
8．(2024·泰安检测)The food，________ good，was soon sold out when it was taken to the market.
A．tasted
B．being tasted
C．tasting
D．having tasted
解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意为：这种味道不错的食物一上市很快就被卖光了。taste作系动词用，不能用于被动语态，故用现在分词短语作状语。故C项正确。
9．(2024·日照模拟)________ enough money，Jim was unable to buy his girlfriend any expensive jewellery.
A．Not to save
B．Not saving
C．Having not saved
D．Not having saved
解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。A项动词不定式表示将要发生的动作，不合语境；根据题意可知，save的动作发生在was unable to buy之前，因此要用现在分词的完成式，由此可排除B；分词的否定式中，not应该放在前面，由此排除C项。故D项正确。
10．(2024·德州模拟)—Is Mr.Eric retiring from his post?
—Yes.He has decided to have his work ________ to the new manager.
A．hand over
B．handed over
C．to hand over
D．handing over
解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。根据语意可知，Eric先生决定把工作移交给新经理。have sth.done结构意为“让某事发生”，句中his work与hand over之间构成被动关系，故B项正确。
.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．____________(make)a long story short，he is going to kill the old man tonight.
答案：To make
2．When ____________(heat)，ice will be changed into water.
答案：heated
3．My mother could do nothing but ____________(wait)for the doctor to arrive.
答案：wait
4．His ____________(not pass)the exam made her mother sad.
答案：not passing
5．My work is ____________(clean)the manager’s office every day.
答案：cleaning
6．____________(attract)by the beautiful music，all people on the street stopped.
答案：Attracted
7．She pretended ____________(sleep)when her mother entered the room.
答案：to be sleeping
8．The man threw himself from the horse，as if ____________(shoot)．
答案：shot
9．Much high technology has been introduced from other country，thus ____________(result)in great increase in production of the company.
答案：resulting
10．If I correct someone now，I will do it with as much good humor and self-restraint as if I were the one ____________(correct)．
答案：being corrected
.阅读下列短文，根据语境用所给动词的适当形式填空
Many years ago，a young foreigner 1.____________(call) Marco Polo traveled all the way from Italy to China.From then on a window to the east has been 2.____________(open)for westerners.Two kinds of gold coins once 3.____________(make)by Europeans showed their respects to the great explorer.
Marco Polo was 4.____________(born)in 1254.He lived in Venice，a rich city in Italy.Marco’s father and uncle were merchants.They had traveled to the east.So when Marco was young，he enjoyed 5.____________(listen)to the stories about the places 6.____________(visit)by his father.His father decided 7.____________(take)him on a trip.When Marco Polo was just 17，he left his country for China.They had a lot of trouble in 8.____________(explore)．So it was a hard trip for Marco Polo，but he was very brave.After four years，Marco met Kublai Khan who gave him a job.Marco spent 17 years 9.____________(work)for him.He visited most parts of China.He learnt lots of 10.____________(interest)things about Chinese life.When he returned home，he let others know about things like coal and paper money.He wrote about his trip in a famous book.
答案：1.called 2.opened 3.made 4.born 5.listening 6.visited 7.to take 8.exploring 9.working 10.interesting
