【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．If you do wrong，you ____________(应受)severe punishment.
答案：deserve
2．His ____________(个性)left a deep impression on us.
答案：personality
3．India gained ____________(独立)from Britain in 1947.
答案：independence
4．I’m so ____________(感激的)to you for helping me.
答案：grateful
5．He ____________(瞥一眼)at the envelope and recognized his uncle’s handwriting.
答案：glanced
6．Comrade Lei Feng ____________(奉献) all to people，and he set a nice example for us.
答案：devoted
7．The ancients were ____________(误解) in their belief that the earth was flat.
答案：mistaken
8．____________(判断) from his appearance，he comes from the north.
答案：Judging
9．To the teacher’s great ____________(满足)，all his students passed the exam.
答案：satisfaction
10．____________(面部的) expressions and gestures carry meaning that depends on situations and relationships.
答案：Facial
.完成句子
1．正是他被指控偷钱。
________ ________ he ________ ________ ________ ________ stealing money.
答案：It is；that was accused of
2．我越想到他的粗鲁就越生气。
________ ________ I thought of his rudeness，________ ________ I became.
答案：The more；the angrier
3．如果有可能，我会在钱的方面尽力帮你的。
________ ________，I’ll try my best to help you ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：If possible；in terms of money
4．如果他没有把钱用来帮助穷人的话，他已经成为百万富翁了。
If he ________ ________ all his money ________ ________ the poor，he ________ ________ ________ a millionaire.
答案：hadn’t devoted；to helping；would have become
5．如果你不专心学习的话，你在下次考试时会不及格的。
If you don’t ________ ________ your study，you’ll ________ ________ ________ in the coming exam.
答案：concentrate on；end up failing
.易错模块
1．Was it at the end of the exploration ________ you discovered the evidence ________ the monsters used to exist in the lake?
A．which；which B．that；that
C．where；that
D．that；which
解析：选B。考查强调句型和名词性从句。前面的that属于强调句型中的连词，强调句中的状语at the end of the exploration。后面的that引导一个同位语从句，表示evidence的具体内容。
2．—This result shows that people prefer faces ________ appear to them and ________ attraction is not simply about physical beauty.
—I can’t agree more.
A．that；that
B．which；which
C．what；what
D．that；which
解析：选A。考查从句在具体语境中的用法。第一空的that为关系代词，修饰先行词faces，在从句中作主语；第二空的that引导一个宾语从句，与and前面的“that people prefer faces”这个宾语从句并列，共同作shows的宾语。
3．I have learned from my bitter experience ________we don’t know ________ we’ve got until it’s gone.
A．that；that
B．what；what
C．that；what
D．which；that
解析：选C。考查名词性从句。第一空后为learned的宾语从句，句子成分完整，应填连接词that；第二空后为know的宾语从句，we’ve got后面缺少宾语，应填what。
4．The question was put forward at the meeting ________ we had enough money for our research.
A．that
B．what
C．which
D．whether
解析：选D。考查名词性从句。同位语从句whether we had enough money for our research是question的具体内容。
.语法专练
本单元语法——过去分词和情态动词表推测
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．Please remain ________(seat)until the plane has come to a complete stop.
答案：seated
2．The first textbook ________(write)for teaching English came out in the 16th century.
答案：written
3．________(drive)by a greater demand for vegetables，farmers have built more greenhouses.
答案：Driven
4．—She looks very happy.She must ________ ________(pass)the exam.
—I guess so.It’s not difficult at all.
答案：have passed
5．My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared.Who could ________ ________(take)it?
答案：have taken
单项填空
6．(2011·高考江苏卷)—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.
—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ________ it.
A．will have stolen
B．might have stolen
C．should have stolen
D．must have stolen
解析：选B。句意为“——我把我的手提包落在火车上了。但幸运的是，有人拾到交给了铁路部门。——失而复得，简直难以置信！我是说，本来可能有人会偷了去。”will have done将来可以完成；must have done一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测，都与题意不符。should have done本来应该做某事，而实际没做，这就意味着希望有人偷包。might have stolen 过去可能做过，语气比较婉转或不肯定，根据句意选B。
7．—Is Jack on duty today?
—It ________ be him.It’s his turn tomorrow.
A．mustn’t
B．won’t
C．can’t
D．needn’t
解析：选C。can’t表示否定推测，must表示肯定推测。
8．—Hi，Tom.Any idea where Jane is?
—She________in the classroom.I saw her there just now.
A．shall be
B．should have been
C．must be
D．might have been
解析：选C。句意：——嗨，Tom，你知道Jane在哪儿吗？——她肯定在教室里。我刚才在那儿看到她了。从对话中可以看出该空是对现在情况的肯定的猜测。
9．(2011·杭州教学检测)Michael knew he would certainly get ________ if he was late home.
A．shout at
B．to shout at
C．shouted at
D．to be shouted at
解析：选C。句意：迈克尔知道如果他回家晚肯定会遭到指责的。故用“get＋过去分词”结构。
10．(2024·合肥教学检测)The interview he paid little attention to ________ him the chance to work in this company.
A．being cost
B．be cost
C．costing
D．cost
解析：选D。interview后省略了关系代词that，that在定语从句中作paid little attention to的宾语，所以主句缺少谓语动词，故选D。
11．We spent 16 glorious days in August,2008 ________ the athletes’ joys and tears，and we were amazed at their ability.
A．shared
B．to share
C．sharing
D．share
解析：选C。分词sharing作状语表伴随。
12．Blamed for breaking my promise，I felt my face ________ hot，and hung my head in shame.
A．to grow
B．to be growing
C．grown
D．grow
解析：选D。句意：“我”因未能信守诺言而被责备，因此感到脸发烫，羞愧地垂下头。feel sb./sth.do sth.，宾语补足语用动词原形。
13．________ with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.
A．Faced
B．Face
C．Facing
D．To face
解析：选A。face with常用被动语态：使面对(问题、不愉快局面等)，使面临。如：You are faced with a choice.你面临抉择。空处后如没有with，则应用facing。
14．________ automatically，the e-mail will be received by all the club members.
A．Mailed out
B．Mailing out
C．To be mailed out
D．Having mailed out
解析：选A。由上下文逻辑可知，the e-mail与mail out之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故须用过去分词。
15．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office，but ________ our work，we turned down the offer.
A．not finished
B．not having finished
C．finished
D．having finished
解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。动词finish的逻辑主语是we，它是动作的执行者，所以应用主动形式，排除选项A和C；再依据句中的turned down the offer可知，该处应指工作没有完成，所以答案为B。分词短语在此作状语，相当于状语从句because we hadn’t finished our work。
A卷
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2024·吉林省实验中学模拟)To the great________of the citizens，no one else was infected with A(H1N1) except the 12 confirmed cases.
A．relaxationB．disappointment
C．relief
D．surprise
解析：选C。考查名词辨析。句意：令市民欣慰的是，除了那12个甲流确诊病例外没有其他人再受感染。to one’s great relief＝to the great relief of sb.令某人感到欣慰的是。
2．(2024·北京市丰台区高三模拟)—Henry has been teaching English in Peking University for many years.
—It’s no________he can speak Chinese so well and idiomatically.
A．matter
B．doubt
C．problem
D．wonder
解析：选D。考查句型习惯搭配。答句句意：——难怪他汉语说得那么好那么地道。It’s no wonder that难怪，……不足为奇。There is no doubt that...无疑……；no problem没问题；It doesn’t matter没关系。故D项为正确答案。
3．The manager________one of the hotel servants of stealing the money.
A．scolded
B．complained
C．accused
D．charged
解析：选C。考查动词用法辨析。句意：经理控告有一位旅馆服务员偷钱。scold sb.for...因……批评某人；complain抱怨；accuse sb.of...指控某人某事；charge...with...因……控告某人。
4．—I’m so sorry for breaking the plate，Mom.
—It doesn’t matter.________ careful next time.
A．Being
B．Do be
C．Do
D．To be
解析：选B。考查祈使句的强调句，要强调祈使句中的谓语动词，只需在其前加do即可。意为“下次务必小心。”
5．The flood of cheaper foreign cars has not made American auto workers lose their jobs as some experts________.
A．deserved
B．predicted
C．preserved
D．prohibited
解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：大量低廉的国外汽车没有像一些专家预言的那样使美国汽车工人失业。deserve“值得”；preserve“保留”；prohibit“禁止”；predict“预言，预告”；故B项符合题意。
6．One way to understand thousands of new words is to________a good knowledge of basic word formation.
A．gain
B．reflect
C．control
D．exaggerate
解析：选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：理解成千上万个新单词的方法之一是掌握单词的基本组成形式。gain“获得，得到”；reflect“反射，表现”；control“控制”；exaggerate“夸大”。
7．They________that the books be returned to the school library at once.
A．hoped
B．wished
C．permitted
D．demanded
解析：选D。后面that引导的宾语从句中谓语动词为be returned，故前面省去了should，只有demand后宾语从句有此用法。
8．—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?
—No，it________be him—I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.
A．can’t
B．must not
C．won’t
D．may not
解析：选A。考查情态动词表示推测的用法。根据破折号后的说明可知前面应该是语气非常肯定的否定推测，应用can’t。
9．Helen had to shout ________above the sound of the music.
A．making herself hear
B．to make herself hear
C．making herself heard
D．to make herself heard
解析：选D。考查非谓语动词的用法。to make为动词不定式表示目的，而后面用heard作herself的宾语补足语，它们之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词。
10．It’s OK to leave an electrical instrument on so long as you are using it，________，turn it off!
A．if not
B．if possible
C．if so
D．if any
解析：选A。考查省略结构辨析。if not意为“如果不”；if possible意为“如果可能的话”；if so意为“如果这样的话”；if any意为“如果有的话”。句意：只要你在用，可以把电器开着。如果不用的话，就把它关掉。
11．As the medicine took________，the patient became quieter.
A．force
B．power
C．effect
D．part
解析：选C。force“武力，势力”；power“动力，权力”；part“地区，角色”；effect“效果，作用，影响”；take effect“生效，起作用”。
12．—It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.
—That’s right.________.
A．Many hands make light work
B．Something is better than nothing
C．The more，the merrier
D．The sooner begun，the sooner done
解析：选A。句意：——如果我们在聚会后都自愿帮忙的话，那清理工作应该不会花很长时间。——是的，人多活儿轻嘛。B项“聊胜于无”；C项“多多益善”；D项“速战速决”。
13．(2011·西安八校联考)Mary rushed home________she heard the news，only________that her daughter was gone.
A．as soon as；finding
B．immediately；to find
C．the moment；find
D．when；found
解析：选B。前一空用as soon as，immediately，the moment和when都可引导状语从句，但后一空在only后应用动词不定式充当状语，表示出乎意料的结果。
14．The manager was rushing to the airport so he ________the report the secretary had typed.
A．got through
B．glanced through
C．saw through
D．carried through
解析：选B。句意：经理要急于去飞机场，所以他粗略地浏览了秘书送来的报告。get through完成；通过； glance through浏览；粗略地看；see through看穿；识破。根据rushing可知，答案为B。
