【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
3(教材P26)His mother couldn’t buy him a piano until he was seven. 直到7岁,他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴. 【句法分析】 not...until结构中，until引导了时间状语从句，若对此时间进行强调,有以下两种形式: (1)将not until引导的从句置于句首,此时主句要倒装。 (2)使用It is/was...that强调句型。 ①Not until I have fulfilled my task shall I be able to go to the movies. 直到完成任务我才能去看电影. ②It_was not until he was actually dying that he said,“I can work for the people no more.” 直到他临终之前,他才说：“我再不能为人民工作了.”
③It was not until the rain stopped that he left the room. →Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 直到雨停了他才离开房间. 【重点提示】 当用It is/was...that句型对not until部分强调时,主句不能倒装. 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．虽然他很努力,可是还是没能举起那块石头. ________________he would,he couldn’t lift the rock. Try as 2．自从上次见到你已有三年了. It has been three years____________________________. since I last saw you 3．虽然这辆汽车很旧了,但是跑起来仍然不错. _________________________________, it still runs well. 4．他直到深夜才来. He ______________________late in the evening. Although the car is very old didn’t come until Ⅱ.单项填空 1．________the news,he hurried out,________the book lying open on the table and disappeared into the distance. A．Hearing;left B．Heard;leaving C．Hearing;leaving
D．Heard;left 解析：选C.hear和leave与he之间均为主动关系,现在分词作状语. 2．A prisoner escaped from the prison last night.It was a long time________the guards discovered what had happened. A．until
B．since C．when
D．before 解析：选D.后句句意：过了很久之后,看守人员才发现发生了什么事.It was＋时间段＋before...意为“过了多久之后才……”. 3．It’s quite a time________Liu Xiang was injured in the foot,but we are sure it won’t be long________he returns to the track. A．after;when
B．before;since C．that;when
D．since;before 解析：选D.句意：刘翔的脚受伤已经有一段时间了,但是我们相信要不了多久他就会重返赛场.It’s a time＋since从句,意为：从……以来有一段时间了;It will be＋一段时间＋before从句,意为：多久之后,才……. 温馨提示 请做课时作业 必修二 Unit 5 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 ④I picked_up some French while travelling there. 在法国旅行时我学会了些法语. 11fit in with 使贴切,使适合 (教材P28)Make sure that the sentence fits_in_with the sentences before and after it. 确保这个句子适合于它前后的句子. 归纳拓展 ①(朗文P840)I wasn’t sure if she would fit in with my friends.我不确定她是否能与我的朋友相处融洽. ②He felt he didn’t fit_in and then dropped out. 他觉得自己不太适合就退出了. 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.选词填空 in the way,in other words,be used to，at times 1．I left them alone,as I felt I was________________. in the way 2．Before snow begins to fall,bears go into caves and fall asleep.________________,they begin to hibernate. 3．I_______not ________________ eating so much at lunchtime. In other words am used to 4．He is a good student but he is late for school____________.
at times Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(2024·北京模拟)—Do the Smiths live next door to you? —No,but they________. A．used to B．used to do C．used to doing
D．used to be 解析：选A.句意：——史密斯夫妇住在你隔壁吗？——不,原来是.used to do sth.过去常常做某事.本句是省略句,原句为but they used to (live next door to me). 2．—Do you want to see a film or stay at home? —Half and half,really.________I’d rather just stay at home and have a good rest. A．In some ways
B．In the way C．On the way
D．By the way 解析：选A.考查短语辨析.答语句意：实际上想去又不想去,在某种程度上,我宁愿待在家里,好好休息一下.by the way顺便问,顺便说;on the way在路上,即将到来;in the/one’s way挡道,碍事;in some ways在某些方面,在某种程度上. 3．(2024·温州模拟)People may have different opinions about Elizabeth,but I admire her.________,she is a great musician. A．After all
B．As a result C．In other words
D．As usual 解析：选A.考查插入语的使用.句意：人们对伊丽莎白有不同的看法,但我很钦佩她,毕竟她是一个伟大的音乐家.after all毕竟,终究,归根结底;as a result因此;in other words换而言之;as usual通常,照例,像平常一样. 4．The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather________the helplessness of the crew at sea. A．added to
B．resulted from C．turned out
D．made up 解析：选A.考查动词短语辨析.句意：船的发动机出故障了,而恶劣的天气使海员感到更加无助.add to增加. 5．After staying in hospital for long,the patient was advised to go to the seaside to________his health. A．take up
B．pick up C．carry up
D．make up 解析：选B.考查动词词组辨析.句意：住院很长时间后,医生建议病人到海边去恢复健康.pick up有“恢复(健康等)”的意思,所以这里选B. 6．________you talk to someone or write a message,you show your skills to others. A．At times
B．Some time C．Every time
D．Ahead of time 解析：选C.考查短语辨析.句意：每当你跟别人交谈或写短信时,你都向别人显示了你的技能.at times有时;some time一段时间;every time每次,每当(可引导时间状语从句);ahead of time提前. 7．If you forget what the teacher said,________your note. A．look up
B．call on C．refer to
D．look back 解析：选C.句意：如果你忘了老师讲的内容,就查一下你的笔记.look up“查找”,后跟要查的具体内容;call on“拜访”; refer to“查阅”;look back“回顾”. 句型巧析 1(教材P22)It_was Morissette’s first performance in England since her song“Uninvited”won this year’s Grammy Award for the best rock song. 这是自莫里塞特的歌曲Uninvited获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来她在英国的首次演出.
【句法分析】It is/was...since...表示“自从……以来多长时间了或出现了某种状态”，注意it后面的谓语动词一般是be，它也可用其完成时，即：It has been...since...。常见结构有：(1)It is/has been＋时间段＋since...自从……以来有多长时间了 (2)It is time that...是做……的时候了 (3)It/This/That is/was/will be the first time that...这/那(将)是第一次……
(4)It is/was/will be＋时间段＋before...要过多久才…… (5)It is/was＋具体的时间点＋when...when引导定语从句。 ①It was almost five years since we had seen each other last time.自从我们上一次相见以来已经有五年了. ②It_will_be_two_years_before she graduates from college. 再有两年时间她就大学毕业了. 【重点提示】 在句型“It is＋时间段＋since...”中,如果since从句中的谓语动词为非延续性动词,则译为“自从……以来多长时间了”,如果从句中的谓语动词为延续性动词,则译为“不做……多长时间了”. ③Mr.Li has been here since he came back. 自从李先生回来以后,他一直在这儿. ④It is/has been 5 months since he lived in Beijing. 他已经有5个月不住在北京了. 2(教材P23)At the end of the three hours,Morissette showed that she was a true performer, singing_a_well-known_song“Heartache”． 在三个小时快结束时,莫里塞特唱了著名的歌曲《心疼》,表明她是一位真正的表演者. 【句法分析】句中singing a well-known song“Heartache”是现在分词短语在句中作状语。现在分词短语作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、结果，相当于一个状语从句。 ①Being a teacher,I should set a good example to students. 因为我是老师,我应该为学生树立好榜样.(表原因) ②Walking_in_the_quiet_fields,I suddenly caught sight of a large group of mice.我走在静悄悄的田野里,突然看见了一大群老鼠.(表时间) ③Football is played in more than eighty countries,making_it_a_world_popular_sport.80多个国家踢足球,这使得足球成为一项世界流行的运动.(表结果) 归纳拓展 辨析ordinary,common,general,universal,usual ordinary
指“平常的,平淡无奇的,普通的,没有新意的,无等级的”. common 指“因常见而不足为奇的,因共有而平凡的”,强调共性. general 指“普通的”,强调所涉及的面,与particular相对. universal 语气比general强,指“放之四海而皆准的”,强调没有例外. usual 指“与往常没有两样的”,强调一向如此. ①They are ordinary people like you and me. 他们和你我一样,都是普通人. ②Jackson is a common English name. 杰克逊是英语常用名. ③Read the passage to get the general idea. 读这篇文章然后掌握其大意. ④Agreement on this issue is almost universal. 这个问题几乎取得全体一致的同意. ⑤This afternoon Jack didn’t get home as usual. 今天下午杰克没有像往常一样到家. 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.品句填词 1．Mr.Cheng,I’m __________ sorry to have brought you so much trouble. 2．Now many foreigners are interested in Chinese ________ medicine. extremely folk 3．While Dad hasn’t _______smoking, he only has three cigarettes a day. 4．The museum had several paintings _____________(代表)the artist’s early style. quitted representing 5．Never make any changes on my article without my __________(许可), OK? 6．We still have no idea who should be __________(负责)for the terrible mess. permission responsible 7．What an _____________(非凡的) thing to happen! 8．The cause of this kind of disease still remains __________(不清楚)． extraordinary unclear Ⅱ.单项填空 1．The mayor________the police officer a medal to honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims. A．rewarded B．awarded C．credited
D．prized 解析：选B.考查动词词义辨析.句意：市长授予这位警官一枚奖章,是因为他在救助地震遇难者中所表现的英雄行为. reward奖赏,给以报酬;credit信任;prize珍视;award授予,颁发.故B项正确. 2．Scientists found that the chemical was directly________for those deaths. A．responsible
B．responsive C．guilty
D．accounting 解析：选A.考查形容词词义辨析.句意：科学家们发现这种化学物质直接导致了那些人的死亡.be responsible for“作为原因,应对……负责”,正好符合句意. 3．Great thinkers are aware of this and try to ________new and old ideas in as many different ways as possible. A．join
B．connect C．combine
D．mix 解析：选C.考查动词词义辨析.句意：伟大的思想家们了解到这一点,并且设法把新旧思想以尽可能多的方法结合起来.join“加入”,后接组织、团体的名词; connect“结合,连接”,常与to连用;mix“混合”;combine A and/with B“把A和B结合起来”,正好符合句意. 4．Professor Smith________all his students with his great knowledge of history. A．pressed
B．stirred C．impressed
D．touched 解析：选C.impress sb.with sth.以……给某人留下深刻印象.press压,按,逼迫; stir搅动,激动;touch触动,感动. 5．His________words had little________the naughty boy. A．affected;effect on B．affecting;effect on C．affecting;an effect on D．affected;an effect on 解析：选B.affecting具有感染力的.第二个空前有“little”,所以effect前不能加“an”. 6．—Is Bob still________？ —I’m afraid not.He is said to have left the stage already as he has become an official. A．operating
B．performing C．developing
D．behaving 解析：选B.perform表演,由left the stage可知选B. 7．Ambassador Albright will________the United States at the ceremony. A．represent
B．be on behalf of C．present
D．A or B 解析：选D.考查词义辨析.句意：奥尔布赖特大使将代表美国出席典礼. represent代表;be on behalf of代表,为……的利益;present出现,陈述,赠送,提出.因A、B皆符合题意,所以选D. 8．The children were playing games in the park ________ suddenly it began to rain. A．when
B．while C．until
D．before 解析：选A.when在该句中用作并列连词.相当于at the time. 短语细解 9in other words 换句话说,换言之 (教材P25)In_other_words,every action and movement in Beijing Opera is important. 换句话说,京剧中的每个行为和动作都是重要的. 归纳拓展 ①Beethoven wrote many world-famous musical compositions.In other words,he was a great musician. 贝多芬写过许多世界著名的乐曲.换句话讲,他是一位伟大的音乐家. ②Be careful!Curt often doesn’t keep_his_word. 小心点儿!科特经常不遵守他的诺言. ③In_a_word,we must try our best to do the work. 总之,我们必须尽最大努力来做这项工作. 10pick sb.up (开车)接人 (教材P23)I’ll go and pick them up as soon as school finishes. 一放学,我就去接他们. 归纳拓展
助 记
①(2011·高考四川卷)Companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the speed.惧怕失去竞争力的公司花费时间和金钱去寻找提速的途径. ②I managed to pick_up an American news broadcast. 我设法收听到一家美国电台的资讯广播. ③She is picking up after the operation. 手术后她身体渐渐恢复.
5．(2024·太原模考)Mr.Brown arranged for the taxi to come at six________she would not have to wait long at the station. A．before
B．even if C．so that
D．when 解析：选C.句意：布朗先生订了6点的出租车,这样她就不会在车站等很久了.此处用so that表示目的,意为“为了,以 便”。 考点串讲?讲练互动 单词精研 1effect n．效果;结果;作用 (教材P22)The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing. 音乐很美妙但特效令人失望. 归纳拓展 ①(2010·高考福建卷)Television’s most powerful effect will be on the lives of women. 电视对女性的生活将影响最大. ②It won’t be easy to put the changes into_effect. 把这些变化落到实处不会是件容易的事. ③New mobile phone law comes_into_effect on September 1,2024.新的移动电话法案将于2024年9月1日生效. 2disappointing adj.令人失望的 (教材P22)The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing. 音乐很美妙但特效却令人失望.
归纳拓展 ①(2011·高考浙江卷)On the other hand,the more customers are promised,the greater the risk of disappointment.另一方面,顾客被承诺的越多,失望的风险就越大. ②We were_disappointed_to find the museum closed. 看到博物馆已经关门,我们感到很沮丧. ③At first glance,I was a little disappointed with Han’s own short story.乍一看,我对韩寒的小说有点失望.
④I’m not disappointed_at your math score,but I’m disappointed_in you for your dishonesty.我对你的数学分数并不失望,但我对你的不诚实感到失望. 3performance n．表演;演奏;表现 (教材P22)．..and she has continued giving great performances on stage. ……并且她持续在舞台上奉献着优秀的表演. 归纳拓展 ①The “Flower Band”will give two performances in the theatre.花儿乐队要在这家剧院表演两场. ②The teacher was very pleased with the performance_of the children.老师对孩子们的表现非常满意. ③Some robots can perform operations;others can manage housework.一些机器人能做手术,另一些还会干家务活. ④Learn to forget about the calls and concentrate on your performance.要学会忘记喝彩声,把精力放在表演上. 4impress vt.使(人)印象深刻 (教材P23)Everyone agreed that they were greatly impressed by Morissette’s brilliant music and singing. 每个人都认为莫里塞特杰出的音乐和演唱给他们留下了深刻的印象. 归纳拓展 ①All the people in the room were impressed by the professor’s speech.房里的所有人都对教授的演讲印象深刻. ②Li Hua makes_a_good_impression on everyone he meets. 李华给他遇到的每个人留下了好印象.
5combine vt.(使)联合;(使)结合 (教材P24)The first step in making a cake is to combine the milk and butter. 做蛋糕的第一步就是把奶和黄油混合.
归纳拓展 ①Let’s combine my scientific knowledge and your business skills and start a company.让我们来办一家公司 吧,把我的科学知识和你的商业专长结合起来. ②Low profits,combined_with high inflation,proved fatal. 低利润加上高通货膨胀证明是致命的. ③(2011·高考重庆卷)It combines all the knowledge you could ever need.它结合了所有你所需要的知识. 6represent vt.代表;表现;描绘 (教材P25)Four generals and four
soldiers represent an army of thousands. 四位将军和四位士兵代表了一支几千人的队伍. 归纳拓展 ①She represented her fellow-workers at the union meeting.她代表了她的同事出席了工会会议. ②The young man represented himself as a philosopher. 那位年轻人自称是位哲学家. ③This painting is a representation of a storm at sea. 这幅画描述的是海上的暴风雨. 7transform vt.转换,转化;改变,改造 (教材P26)Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music,he is a pioneer in music today. 无论是孔祥东改变外貌还是改变音乐,他都是今天音乐方面的先锋. 归纳拓展 ①(牛津P2148)It was an event that would transform my life.那是能够彻底改变我一生的一件事. ②The machine can transform heat into power. 这台机器能把热能转换成动能. ③The company has been transformed_from a family business into a multi-million-pound operation.这家公司已由一个家庭企业变成拥有数百万英镑的运作机构. 辨析 change,transform
