【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。
4.Don’t be so discouraged.If you __________ such feelings,you will do better next time. A.carry on
B.get back C.break down
D.put away 解析:选D。考查动词短语辨析。carry on开展,进行;get back取回,拿回;break down分解,崩溃;put away收拾起来。 1(教材P2)So many thousands of terrified people died every_time there was an outbreak. 每次爆发霍乱时,都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。 句型精析 【点津】 (1)every time引导一个时间状语从句,相当于whenever,意思是“每当……”。 (2)名词词组作连词用,引导时间状语从句的还有:each time,any time,the last time,next time,the first time,the moment,the second,the minute,the hour,the day等。 (3)有些副词,如directly,instantly,immediately也可引导状语从句。 ①Next time you come to Beijing,be sure to let me know in advance.下次你来北京,务必要提前告诉我。 ②Every_time/Each_time they met,they would talk long hours together.他们每次见面都会谈论很长时间。 ③The moment he got out of the airport,the pop star was surrounded by his fans. 这位著名的歌星一出飞机场,就被歌迷围了起来。 ④Immediately she saw her mother,she burst into tears. 她一看见母亲就突然哭起来。 【温馨提示】 (1)for the first time是介词短语,只可作时间状语,而the first time是连词,引导时间状语从句。 (2)It is the first time that...(如果前面用is,从句动词用现在完成时;如果用was,则用过去完成时。) (3)It’s high/about time that...(从句动词用过去时或should+动词原形) ⑤It is the first time that I have visited the Great Wall. 这是我第一次参观长城。 ⑥It_is_high_time_that we left for Beijing. 到我们出发去北京的时间了。 2(教材P2)Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道其起因,也不知道它的治疗方法。 【点津】 neither...nor... 既不……也不……,连接句中两个相同成分。 ①I neither knew nor cared what had happened to him. 我既不知道也不关心他出了什么事。 ②Neither Jim nor his parents have seen the film. =Neither his parents nor Jim has seen the film. 吉姆和她的父母都没有看过这部电影。 【温馨提示】 (1)句型“nor/neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后,表示“也不”,相当于either用于否定句。 ③I haven’t seen the film,nor/neither has Mary. 我没看过这部电影,玛丽也没看过。 (2)“so+助动词/be/情态动词+主语”,表示上句所谈到的情况也适用于另一主语。 ④If you go to David’s wedding tomorrow,so_will_I. 如果你明天参加戴维的婚礼,那我也去。 (3)如果下文表示的是对上文的赞成或肯定,则仅需要把so放于句首,其后用正常语序。 ⑤—He came to school late yesterday. ——他昨天上学迟到了。 —So he did.——他确实迟到了。 (4)如果表示前面两件或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时,则需要用So it is/was with...或It is/was the same with...。 ⑥Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So_it_was_with Jane./It_was_the_same with Jane. 玛丽在澳大利亚出生,在美国居住。简也是。 跟踪训练 1.Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason,and __________. A.I was neither
B.neither was I C.I was either
D.either was I 解析:选B。句意为:比尔对贾森推迟做报告这件事表示不高兴,我也不高兴。根据题意可知,我也不(高兴),neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+sb.表示某人也不(同意或赞成上文的观点),易把either看做neither,无either was I句式,故选B。 2.If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party,__________. A.he will either
B.neither will he C.he neither will
D.either he will 解析:选B。考查倒装句。其形式为neither/nor+助动词+主语。 3.Neither I nor Jane and Mary __________ tired of having one examination after another. A.is
B.are C.am
D.be 解析:选B。本题考查neither...nor...连接两个主语时的主谓一致问题。根据邻近原则be动词应与Jane and Mary一致,故用复数are。 4.(2011·高考江西卷)—I reminded you not to forget the appointment. —__________. A.So you did
B.So I do not C.So did you
D.So do I 解析:选A。本题考查固定句式用法。So+主语+助动词/连系动词/情态动词,表示对别人说法予以认可。 5.—I like to surf the Internet but I don’t like to watch TV. —__________. A.So do I
B.Nor do I C.As do I
D.So it is with me 解析:选D。So it is/was with...“……也这样”,主要用来表示“一个人的多种情况与另一个人的多种情况是一致的”。 6.(2011·高考大纲全国卷)Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and __________. A.neither won’t Tom
B.Tom won’t either C.Tom will too
D.so will Tom 解析:选B。句意:简今晚不和我们一起吃晚饭了,汤姆也不来了。本题考查句子结构。分析句子结构和句意可知,空格处的句子意为“……也不如此”。句子的前半部分表示否定,所以可排除C项和D项;A项中won’t形式不对,故选B,相当于:neither/nor will Tom。 7.__________ you talk with someone or write a message,you show your skills to others. A.At times
B.Some time C.Every time
D.The time 解析:选C。句意:每次你与别人交谈或写信息,你都向别人展示你的技能。every time是名词词组用作连词,引导时间状语从句。 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 Ⅱ.单项填空 1.According to the driver’s explanation,it was not his carelessness but the bad road conditions that __________ for the accident. A.was to blame B.was to be blamed C.were to be blamed
D.were to blame 解析:选D。考查be+动词不定式的用法。be+动词不定式可表示该做或不该做的事情。be to blame意思为“应该负责;应该受惩罚”。(注意:not...but...连接两个名词作主语时,句子谓语单复数根据就近原则决定。故选D项。 2.Nowadays,children are __________ to too many violent online games,which is bad for the development of their character. A.linked
B.led C.used
D.exposed 解析:选D。考查动词辨析。句意为:当今,孩子们接触过多暴力网络游戏,这对他们的性格发展不好。be exposed to接触……,暴露在……,符合题意。 3.After __________ while,the manager drew __________ conclusion that they wouldn’t take the risk of buying this dying factory. A.a;a
B.a;the C.不填;a
D.不填;the 解析:选A。考查冠词。after a while(一会儿)和draw/come to a conclusion...(得出结论),是固定短语。 4.My English teacher,who is strict __________ us,contributes some articles __________ the newspaper every month. A.with;to
B.with;for C.in;to
D.in;for 解析:选A。考查介词搭配。be strict with sb.表示“对某人严格要求”;contribute...to...表示“对……做出贡献;向……投稿”。 5.When I opened the door,I found my father sitting in his chair,completely __________ a magazine. A.absorbing in
B.absorbed in C.absorbing to
D.absorbed with 解析:选B。句意:当我打开门时,我发现父亲正坐在椅子上全神贯注地看杂志。be absorbed in“全神贯注于……”,absorbed...为形容词短语,在句中作伴随状语。 短语精释 1put forward 提出(建议);推荐;将……提前 (教材P1)Who put forward a theory about black holes? 谁提出的黑洞理论? 归纳拓展 put away/aside放在一边;收拾起来;储存 put up with忍受 put back放回 put out扑灭 put up 举起;建造 put off延期 ①The plan put forward by the old professor was well worth considering.那位老教授提出的计划很值得考虑。 ②They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week.他们将婚礼日期提前了一周。 ③(2011·高考课标全国卷)I can put_up_with the house being untidy,but I hate it if it’s not clean. 我可以忍受房间乱点儿,但我讨厌它不干净。 ④It is wise to have some money put_away for old age. 存些钱养老是明智的做法。 2make sense 有意义;有道理;讲得通 (教材P7)Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。 归纳拓展 ①It makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control. 在失控前致力于解决这个问题,这么做是明智的。 ②There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly make_any_sense_of them at all.这一段中有那么多生词以致于我根本不理解它们的含义。
③(朗文P1855)There is no sense in
my painting the door if we’re going to replace it later.如果我们打算以后把门换掉,那我给它上漆就毫无意义了。 ④In_no_sense do I agree with this suggestion. 无论如何我都不赞同这个建议。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.完成句子 1.At the meeting,Robert ________________________________(提出一项建议)which was well received by everyone present. put forward a suggestion 2.No matter how I tried to read it,the sentence ________________(讲不通). didn’t make sense 3.—Why not join us in playing football? —I’m afraid not,for I ________________ important ________________.(处理) have something to attend to 4.The boss of Microsoft is ____________________________(对职员非常严格),so everyone in the company has to be completely strict __________ their work. very strict with the staff in 5._________________________(除费用之外),the dress doesn’t suit me.
6.Many of these conditions ________________(与……有关) unsafe drinking water,dirty living conditions and air pollution. Apart from the cost are linked to Ⅱ.单项填空 1.None of the travelers paid attention to the advice __________ by the villager and got lost in the forest. A.put away
B.put up C.put forward
D.put out 解析:选C。考查短语动词。根据语境可知,游客们在森林里迷路了,是因为他们中没有一个人在意那位村民提出(put forward)的建议。put away放起来;put up展示,张贴;put out扑灭。 2.(2024·上海交大附中模拟)—________to the sun,the flower will become dry soon. —What you said does make________. A.Exposed;sense
B.Exposing;sense C.Exposed;senses
D.Exposing;a sense 解析:选A。句意:——暴露在日光下,这花儿很快就会被晒干。——你说的话的确有道理。第一个空expose与flower之间是动宾关系,所以应用过去分词作状语,第二个空make sense为固定用法,表示“有道理,讲得通”。 3.(2011·高考福建卷)__________ good service,the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes. A.Far from
B.Apart from C.Instead of
D.Regardless of 解析:选B。句意:除了良好的服务以外,饭店还提供不同种类的传统福建美食。本题考查介词短语的辨析。apart from除了;far from完全不;instead of代替,而不是;regardless of不管,不顾。根据句意可知,正确答案为B项。 ③(牛津 P409)I’ve come to the conclusion
that he is not the right person for the job.我断定他不适合做这项工作。 2defeat vt.打败;战胜;使受挫 n.失败 (教材 P3)Finally “King Cholera” was defeated. 最终,霍乱被打败了。 ①(朗文P528)It was a lack of money,not effort,that defeated their plan. 他们的计划失败并非努力不够,而是缺乏资金。 ②Although there were lots of difficulties to overcome,she never let her problems defeat her.虽然生活中有许多困难要去克服,但她从不让困难打败自己。 ③As is expected,our baseball team has suffered another defeat.正如所预料的一样,我们的棒球队再次失败了。 辨析defeat/beat/win defeat/beat defeat和beat是同义词,其宾语为“人”或“一个团体”,常可互换。defeat侧重在战场上打败敌人。beat常用于游戏或比赛中。 win win后接sth.,表示在较强的竞争中取得了胜利,宾语多用game,war,prize等词,不能是人;win也可用作不及物动词,表示“赢,获胜”。 巧思妙解 用win,beat,defeat填空 (1)No difficulty could ______________ this brave man since he is so confident and capable. defeat/beat (2)He was so nervous that he could feel his heart ________ faster. (3)Who do you think will ________ the beauty contest? beating win 3expose vt. 暴露,揭露;使曝光;使面临 (教材P2)But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 但当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时,就感到很受鼓舞。 (1)expose...to 使显露;暴露 expose sth.to sb. 向某人揭发某事 (2)be exposed to 暴露于……,处于……危险中 助 记 图解expose的一词多义:
归纳拓展
①(上海高考)Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. 暴露在阳光下太久对皮肤有害。 ②Don’t expose_your_skin_to direct sunlight,or you’ll get burnt. 不要让你的皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下,否则你会被晒伤。 ③It is reported that he exposed the truth of the milk poisoning incident to the public. 他向公众揭露了毒奶粉事件的真相。 4absorb vt. 吸收;吸引;使专心;并入,并吞;理解,掌握 (教材P2)The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. 第二种看法表明人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。 归纳拓展
①(朗文P7)You could tell he was absorbed in his conversation,not paying
much attention to
the road. 可以看出,他当时光顾着说话而没有注意到路上的情况。 ②(朗文P7)I keep the lesson simple because small kids can’t absorb that much. 我把课讲得很简单,因为小孩子理解不了那么多。 ③Absorbed_in his work,Tom simply forgot food and sleep. 汤姆专心于工作,几乎忘记了吃饭和睡觉。
5blame vt. 责备;谴责;把……归咎于 n.过失;责备 (教材P2)It seemed that the water was to blame. 看来水是罪魁祸首。 归纳拓展 ①(牛津P192)Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving.警方把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶。 ②Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy,saying that he was not the one to_blame.格林先生站起来保护这个16岁的男孩,说他不是该受谴责的人。 ③He put the blame for his failure in the exam on his teacher.=He blamed his failure in the exam on his teacher. 他将这次考试的失败归咎于他的老师。 ④Blamed_for the breakdown of the school computer network,Alice was in low spirits.因弄坏了学校计算机网络系统而受到谴责,Alice情绪很低落。 6contribute vt.& vi.捐款;贡献;捐助 归纳拓展 ①Eating too much fat can contribute to heart disease and cause high blood pressure. 摄入太多的脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压的发生。 ②Many people contributed money to the poor boy,which contributed to his returning to school.A writer wrote a story about it and contributed it to a newspaper.许多人给这个可怜的小男孩捐钱,这使他重新回到了校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的文章并把它投到了报社。 ③I admire Edison a lot because he made great contributions_to the world. 我敬佩爱迪生,因为他对世界作出了巨大贡献。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.选词填空 defeat;contribute;expose;blame;cure;conclude 1.We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that is to __________ for their son’s bad performance at school. 2.His grandfather died before long,because the doctors didn’t __________ him of his lung cancer. blame cure 3.Let me __________ my speech with a saying:Where there is a will,there is a way. 4.As is known to us,a balanced diet and proper exercise can __________ to good health. conclude contribute 5.The army was well-trained and well-armed,and had little difficulty __________ the enemy. 6.He smiled suddenly,__________ a set of amazing white teeth. defeating exposing Unit 1 Great scientists ——伟大的科学家 基础盘点自测自评 核心单词
1.The writer was so ____________ (专心于)in her work that she didn’t notice Jim enter the room. absorbed 2.After eight years of fighting,the Chinese people finally ____________ (打败)the Japanese enemies. 3.Mr.Green ____________(宣布)to his friends his engagement to Miss.White. defeated announced 4.Finding a cure for AIDS is one of the greatest ____________(挑战)doctors facing today. 5.It is none of your business whether I accept them or ____________(拒绝)them. challenges reject 6.Though society is developing fast,there is still no ____________ (治愈)method for such a disease. 7.They have the confidence and ability to ____________ (处理)the important matter well. handle cure 8.Many retired people can still ____________(贡献) to the society with their rich experience. 9.用conclude 的适当形式填空 (1)Taking account of all these factors,we may reach the ____________ that parents are the best teachers of their children. contribute conclusion (2)Johnson ____________ from his studies that equality between the sexes is still a long way off. concluded 10.用instruct的适当形式填空 (1)You will be ____________ where to go as soon as you get off the plane. (2)Do follow the ____________ carefully before you take medicine. instructed instructions 高频短语
1.________________提出 2.________________
得出结论 3.________________
使显露;暴露 4.________________
将……和……联系或连接起来 5.________________
除……之外;此外 put forward draw a conclusion expose...to link...to... apart from 6.________________
讲得通;有意义 7.________________
调查;研究 8.________________
导致 9.________________
有时 make sense look into lead to at times 10.________________
反对 11.________________
对……严格的 12.________________
应受责备 be against (be) strict with... be to blame 典型句式
1.neither...nor...连接两个主语 __________(既不)its cause __________(也不)its cure was understood. Neither nor 2.every time用作从属连词引导从句 So many thousands of terrified people died ______________ (每次)there was an outbreak. every time 3.have sth.done结构 A woman,who had moved away from Broad Street,liked the water from the pump so much that she ______________ (让人运送水)to her house every day. had it delivered 4.prevent...from doing sth.防止/阻止……做某事; suggest(建议)+宾语从句 _____________________________(为防止这种情况发生)again,John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplie ______________(被检测). To prevent this from happening be examined 5.“only+状语”位于句首构成部分倒装 __________ you put the sun there __________(只有……才)the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. Only if did 6.with复合结构作状语 He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system _________________________________(行星围绕着它转)and only the moon still going round the earth. with the planets going round it 过去分词作定语和表语 1.(2024·江苏南通一模)The county,__________ in the north of Shanxi,has a history of more than 1,400 years. A.locatedB.to be located C.being located
D.locating 单元语法 解析:选A。考查过去分词作定语。此处应用过去分词短语作定语,修饰The county,故选A。 2.(2024·哈尔滨检测)It’s wonderful to hike with Dad and I have felt __________ with him. A.to protected
B.protected C.protecting
D.to be protected 解析:选B。考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,felt与protect之间是被动关系,排除选项A和C;和父亲一起的徒步旅行已经结束,排除选项D。 3.(2024·北京东城期末)Lady Gaga has put off her concerts because of the difficulties __________ by the ongoing strikes. A.causing
B.to cause C.to be caused
D.caused 解析:选D。根据题意可知,cause和difficulties是动宾关系,因此用cause的过去分词形式。过去分词短语caused by the ongoing strikes在句中作定语,修饰difficulties。 4.(2024·北京西城期末)Mary,__________ for her healthy lifestyle,was pictured on the front cover of Life Style magazine. A.knowing
B.to know C.known
D.being known 解析:选C。be known for意为“因……而出名”,known for her healthy lifestyle为过去分词作定语。句意:以健康生活方式而出名的玛丽照片被刊登在Life Style这本杂志的封面上。 5.(2024·济宁检测)Boys and girls,please remain________and keep quiet until the electricity supply returns to normal. A.seated
B.seating C.to seat
D.seat 解析:选A。考查非谓语动词。remain在此作系动词,seated作表语,表示主语的状态。 考点串讲讲练互动 单词精研 1conclude vt.& vi.断定,推断;使结束,终止;达成,缔结 归纳拓展 (3)conclusion n. 结论;结束 draw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion 得出结论 come to the conclusion that... 所得结论是…… in conclusion 最后 ①(牛津 P409)He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan. 他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。 ②(牛津 P409)He concluded by wishing everyone a safe trip home.他讲话结束时祝愿大家回家一路平安。 (1)conclude sth.以……结束
(2)conclude sth.(from sth.)that... 推断出,断定