【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 解析：选C.句意：过去,他很少讲话,除非别人谈到对他有吸引力的东西.tend照料,伺候;apply申请;应用;appeal呼吁,上诉,有吸引力;addict沉迷,沉溺. 4．(2024·银川模拟)An increase in the price of drugs,has ________ the rising cost of medical care. A．contributed to
B．turned to C．got used to
D．come to 解析：选A.考查动词词组.contribute to“促成”;turn to“转向”;get used to“习惯于”;come to“谈及”. 5．That small fire can be left to burn________.Don’t add any wood. A．down
B．up C．out
D．away
解析：选C.burn out有熄灭的意思.句意：那小炉子可以让它自己灭,别加柴了. 6．As it turned out to be a small house party, we________ so formally. A．needn’t dress up B．shouldn’t dress up C．were not necessary to dress up D．needn’t have dressed up 解析：选D.句意：原来是一次小型家庭聚会,我们本没有必要盛装出席的. turned out表示的是过去的事情,说明一种事实性结果,故穿着盛装参加是没有必要的. 句型巧析 1(教材P40)If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding,you can go with him/her,even_if you don’t receive an invitation yourself.假如你的朋友收到婚礼请柬,即使你没有收到,也可以跟他(她)一起去. 【句法分析】even if/though即使,尽管,引导让步状语从句,叙述的是假设或不大有把握的事情,有时动词可用虚拟语气. ①Tim is in good shape physically even if/though he doesn’t get much exercise. Tim尽管不怎么锻炼,但体型很好. ②He will never be dishonest even_if/though he should be reduced to poverty.即使陷入贫困,他也绝不会不诚实. ③Even_if/though we could afford it,we wouldn’t go abroad for our vacation. 即使支付得起,我们也不出国度假. 2(教材P46)It_was_believed_that
any village that did not give food would have bad luck.人们相信,任何不愿给予食物的村庄将会遭到厄运.
【句法分析】 It is/was believed that...表示“人们相信”的意思，实际上it为形式主语，that引导的为主语从句，相当于“people believe that...”。该结构还可以改变成sb.is believed to do/be doing/have done...结构。 根据动词不定式和is believed动作之间的时间关系来断定使用不定式的一般 式、进行式还是完成式。类似用法：,It is thought that...大家认为……,It is said that...据说……,It is reported that...据报道……,It is supposed that...据推测…… ①Because there is no rainfall in these areas,such reserves can only decrease,and it is believed that fifty years of pumping will see them run dry. 因为在这些地区没有降雨,这样地下水储备只能减少,并且人们相信五十年的抽水将会让它们干涸. ②John is reported to be one of the best teachers in the school. ＝It_is_reported_that John is one of the best teachers in the school. 据报道约翰是这个学校最好的老师之一. ③He_is_supposed_to be working in that big company. ＝It is supposed that he is working in that big company. 据推测他在那家大公司工作. 3(教材P42)We tried to stay awake as_long_as_possible to see Father Christmas but the next thing we knew it was morning. 我们尽量不让自己入睡,想亲眼看看圣诞老人,但当我们醒来时,已经是第二天清晨了. 【句法分析】(1)
as long as possible尽可能长的 as many /much as和……一样多 as early as早在……；和……一样早 as good as和……一样好；几乎 as...as one can/could＝as...as possible尽可能…… (2)用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词作修饰语时，放在as的前面。其结构是：倍数＋as＋adj./adv.(原级)＋as。 ①This is as good an example as the other is. 这个例子和另一个例子一样好. ②I can carry as_much_paper_as you can. 你能搬多少纸我就能搬多少.
跟踪训练 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．据说他写了一本新书. ______________________ he wrote a new book. It is said that 2．王鹏伟坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里,感到十分沮丧. Wang Pengwei sat in his empty restaurant,________________________. feeling very upset/frustrated 4．即使明天下雨,我们也决定去参观博物馆. We have decided to visit the museum__________________________ tomorrow.
even if/though it rains Ⅱ.单项填空 1．Between the two streets ________the factory where my brother works. A．stand
B．standing C．to stand
D．stands 解析：选D.考查完全倒装结构.表示方位的介词短语位于句首时,如果主语是名词,句子要用完全倒装形式. 2．Australia ________to have been connected to South America millions of years ago. A．is believed
B．believes C．believed
D．is believing 解析：选A.根据句型It is believed that-clause＝Sb.is believed to do sth.可知应用被动结构.句意：据说澳大利亚在数百万年前是与南美洲相连的. 3．After the new equipment was introduced,they produced ________ machines last year as the year before. A．as twice many
B．as many twice C．twice as many
D．twice many as 解析：选C.该题考查的是倍数表达法,其结构应为：倍数＋as...as...,故选C项.
4．Peter received a letter just now ________his grandma would come to see him soon. A．said
B．says C．saying
D．to say 解析：选C.现在分词短语作定语,相当于定语从句“which said his grandma would come to see him soon.”.
温馨提示 请做课时作业 必修一 Unit 3 ①The building was burned down and only ashes were left. 楼房被烧得只剩下了灰烬. ②The house was burnt_to_the_ground yesterday evening. 昨天晚上这房子被烧为平地. ③She was so angry that she burnt_up all his letters and broke off their relationship. 她太生气了,以至于烧毁了他的所有信件并且断绝了他们的关系. 11depend on 依靠;依赖;信赖;由……决定 (教材P116)Well,of course it depends_on what kind of party it is. 噢,当然它是由什么样的聚会来决定的.
归纳拓展 ①(朗文 P395)You can’t depend on John—he nearly always arrives late. 你可不能信赖约翰——他几乎总是迟到的. ②(2010·高考上海卷)If our parents do everything for us children,we won’t learn to depend_on ourselves. 要是我们的父母为我们做任何事情,我们就不能学会自力更生. 12even if 即使 (教材P40)If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding,you can go with him/her,even_if you don’t receive an invitation yourself. 如果一个朋友收到了去参加一个婚礼的请柬,你也可以和他/她一块去,即使你本人没有受到邀请. 归纳拓展 ①Even though we could afford it,we wouldn’t go abroad for our vacation. 即使我们能消费得起,我们也不愿出国度假. ②We got to the airport on time,even_if the traffic held us up.即使我们遇上了堵车,我们也按时到达了机场. 13dress up 化装,打扮,伪装 (教材P46)To celebrate All Souls Day,people made big bonfires and dressed_up as angels,devils,saints and witches. 为了庆祝万灵节,人们燃起大篝火并化装成天使恶魔、圣徒和巫婆.
归纳拓展 ①(牛津 P658)If you go on like this you’ll end up in prison.如果你继续这样,早晚得进监狱. ②(牛津 P610)The boys were all dressed up as pirates. 这些男孩子都装扮成了海盗. 辨析 dress,wear,have on,put on dress 表动作时用“dress sb.”,表状态时用“be dressed in＋衣服”. wear 表状态,可指穿着衣服,戴着帽子、手表、首饰、眼镜、花,留胡须等. have on 表状态,可接衣服、帽子、鞋子等,不能用于进行时态. put on 表动作,指穿衣服或戴上帽子、眼镜等. ③She was always wearing a flower when she planed to go out.当她打算出门时,总是戴上一朵花. ④The lady had a red hat on. 那位女士戴了一顶红帽子. 14carry on 继续下去,进行 (教材P42)It didn’t seem possible,but we carried_on eating. 看上去似乎不可能,但我们继续吃.
归纳拓展 ①(朗文 P312)Will the government carry out its promise to reform the law？政府真的会履行诺言改革法律吗？ ②We must carry_on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions. 尽管条件极端困难,我们必须坚持下去,直到成功. ③We can carry_on the discussion after lunch. 午饭后我们可以继续讨论.
15as well 也;又;还 (教材P45)A few of my good friends came as_well. 我的一些好朋友也来了.
归纳拓展 ①(朗文P1747)I’m going to London and my sister’s coming as well. 我要到伦敦去,我的妹妹也要去. ②If no one else wants it,we might_as_well give it to him. 如果没人要这个,我们不妨给他吧. ③Jane’s clever as_well_as beautiful. ＝Jane’s not only beautiful but also clever. 珍妮不但漂亮,而且聪明. ④(2011·高考江苏卷)I don’t have the apple and I’m feeling miserable as_well. 我没有苹果,我也觉得很悲惨. 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.选词填空 put up，agree on，take part in，depend on，a symbol of，go through，thank for，at the bottom of，decorate with，turn off 1.People from other cultures have also ________________the dragon boat races and enjoyed the fun. 2．Lanterns used to be lit by candles and ________________pictures of birds,animals and flowers. taken part in decorated with 3．She ________________everyone ________________attending her birthday party. 4．Mary is too fat to ________________the narrow door. 5．The crown is ________________ a long and happy life for the new couple. thanked for go through a symbol of 6．________________ the river live many different kinds of fishes. 7．After ________________the TV,he went to bed. 8．My mum and sister didn’t ________________anything about the wedding. At the bottom of turning off agree on 9．The boy ________________his hand so that he could catch the teacher’s attention. 10．A lot will ________________how she responds to the challenge. put up depend on Ⅱ.单项填空 1．You may depend on________that your parents will help you. A．them B．it C．before
D．me 解析：选B.depend on it that...结构表示“相信某事”,it为形式宾语. 2．Our holidays were ruined by the bad weather;________have stayed at home! A．it may be as well
B．it was just as well we C．we might just as well
D．we might do as well as we 解析：选C.may/might as well意为“最好……;还是……为好”.句意：糟糕的天气破坏了我们的假日,我们还不如呆在家里呢! 3．(2024·株洲模拟)In the past,he rarely spoke unless others were speaking about something that________to him. A．tended
B．addicted C．appealed
D．applied ①(2011·高考辽宁卷)Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach how to read fast. 二十个学生想要参加旨在教授快速阅读的课. ②He often attends_a_concert on Sundays. 他经常在周日去听音乐会. ③The Indonesian nurse attends_(on) her patients carefully.那个印尼护士精心护理她的病人. ④I can’t attend_to everything at the same time—please come and help!我不能同时处理每件事——请来帮个忙! 辨析
attend,join,take part in attend “参加,出席”,强调动作本身. join 加入某组织或团体,成为其中一员. take part in “(积极)参加”,并在活动中起作用. 8opportunity n．机会 (教材P116)It’s a great opportunity ... 它是个很好的机会…… 归纳拓展 ①(朗文P1606)Games and songs provide the perfect opportunity for classroom interaction and language development. 游戏和唱歌为全班相互交流和发展语言能力提供了良好的机会. ②(牛津P1400)At least give him the_opportunity_of explaining what happened. 至少给他机会解释一下发生了什么事.
9contribute vt.&vi.捐献,贡献,捐助;投稿 (教材P40)But don’t worry,you don’t have to contribute a lot of money. 但是别担心,你不需要捐太多钱.
归纳拓展 ①This advertising campaign has contributed significantly to the success of the new car.发起这场广告攻势为这种新汽车打开销路起了相当大的作用. ②Various factors contributed_to his downfall. 多种因素导致了他的垮台. 辨析
contribute,devote contribute 意为“贡献”,短语contribute to表示“贡献,有助于”. devote 意为“致力于,献身于”,其结构主要有：devote oneself/one’s life/time/efforts/energy to (doing)sth.以及be devoted to (doing)sth.. ③(2011·高考陕西卷)She contributed_to saving the wounded.她为营救伤员作出了贡献. ④She devoted all her life to the educational career. 她把一生献给了教育事业. 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.品句填词 1．The scientist made great_____________(贡献)to our country. 2．The __________(庆典)was planned to be carried out on Sunday. contributions celebration 3．He has lots of____________(机会)of getting a higher salary. 4．The__________(传统的)English breakfast includes bacon and eggs. 5．The young are eager to be____________(接受)by the adults. opportunities traditional accepted 6．The enemy bombs caused widespread__________(破坏)． 7．The number of smokers has__________(明显地)reduced recently. destruction obviously 8．A lot of students were punished by their teacher,__________(包括)Tom and Jerry. 9．The__________(入口)to the park faces south. including entrance Ⅱ.单项填空 1．—Could you meet me at the airport? —I’d like to,but I’m afraid I ____a very
important meeting when you return. A．will have attended B．was attending C．am attending
D．will be attending 解析：选D.句意：——你能来机场接我吗？——我想去,但你回来时我恐怕正在出席一个重要会议.根据句意应用将来进行时.
2．—Will $200________the cost of the damage? —I’m afraid not.I need at least $100 more. A．do B．include C．cover
D．afford 解析：选C.句意：——200 美元够付损失费吗？——恐怕不够,我至少再需要100 美元.cover意为“交付……的费 用”,符合句意.do行,做;include包 括;afford买得起. 3．Taking part in a public party is a great occasion________you can learn how to get on well with others. A．where
B．when C．that
D．which
解析：选B.句意：参加公共聚会是一个你可以学会与别人好好相处的重要机 会.先行词occasion在从句中作状语,表示时间,用when引导. 4．As soon as his party came into________,they changed the law. A．being
B．power C．effect
D．strength 解析：选B.come into being形成;come into power掌权,执政;come into effect生效,起作用;come into strength产生力气,产生力量.句意：他的政党一执政,他们就改变了法律.故选B. 5．Your house is always so neat—how do you________it with three children? A．manage
B．serve C．adapt
D．construct 解析：选A.句意：你的家总是这么整洁——你是怎样带着三个孩子打理得那么好的？manage成功做成(某事),完成(困难的事),应付(困难局面);serve服务;adapt适应,改写;construct建设.it在这里指代“Your house is always so neat...”这一现象. 6．—My daughter has passed the exam. —________!She is really intelligent. A．Congratulations B．Celebrate you and your daughter C．I wish you good luck D．Come here 解析：选A.口语中向别人表示祝贺常用congratulation的复数形式. 7．The island is ________ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. A．partly B．merely C．nearly
D．equally 解析：选D.句意：这个岛因为它令人愉悦的天气,在春天和秋天同样迷人.partly 部分地;merely仅仅,只是;nearly几乎; equally同等地,一样地.根据句意应选D. 短语细解 10burn down 烧毁,火力变弱 (教材P36)The story was about a god who wanted to burn down the town. 这是关于一个想把那个城镇烧成平地的神的故事. 归纳拓展 解析：选B.考查情态动词.句意：现在一些年轻人不愿意出去接触真实的世界.此处won’t表示“不愿意”;mustn’t表示“禁止,不可以”;mightn’t表示“可能不”;shouldn’t表示“不应该”.根据语意选B. 考点串讲?讲练互动 单词精研 1occasion n．时候,时刻;场合;原因,理由;时机,机会
(教材P36)The Mid-Autumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion for family. 中秋节之所以重要是因为对于家人来说它是特殊的时刻. 归纳拓展 ①(2011·高考北京卷)On occasion,I teach a course called History Matters for a group of higher education managers.有时,我给教育水平高一点的经理们上一门叫“史实”的课程. ②He took_the_occasion_to drop it without further discussion.他借机搪塞,不作进一步讨论. ③I’m pleased to say we’ve never had an occasion to attend the royal concert. 我很高兴地说,我们从来没有机会参加这种皇家音乐会. ④On the occasion of celebrating the Spring Festival,I want to express my gratitude to all members for your contribution to our company. 借此庆祝春节之际,我想为大家对公司作出的贡献表示感谢. 2include vt.包括,包含;把……包括在内 (教材P36)．..,but nowadays,there are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit,coffee,chocolate and even ice-cream moon cakes. ……,但现在有许多不同种类的月饼,包括水果的,咖啡的,巧克力的甚至冰淇淋的. 归纳拓展 辨析 include,contain include 意为“包含并使之成为一部分”. contain 意为“含有,装得下”. 助 记
①The farm includes 150 acres,but only ten people are working on it,including a cook.这个农场有150英亩,但却只有十个人干活,其中还包括一个厨师. ②Many people were dancing on the square when I passed by,including Helen/Helen included. 我经过时,许多人正在广场上跳舞,包括海伦在内. ③The girl found a deserted bag on the way home,which contained a pair of shoes.女孩在回家的路上发现了一个被遗弃的包,包内装有一双鞋子. ④Fruits contain a lot of vitamin and fibre. 水果里含有许多维生素和纤维素. 3celebration n．[U]庆祝,庆典;[C]庆祝活动;庆祝会 (教材P36)It marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. 它标志着中国新年庆典的结束.
归纳拓展 ①(牛津P306)I congratulated them all on their results. 我为他们取得的成功而向他们所有人表示祝贺. ②(牛津P306)How do people celebrate New Year in your country？你们国家的人怎样庆贺新年？ 4power n．权力,影响力,力量 (教材P36)In one story,lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness. 在一个故事中,灯笼被点起来去庆祝光明赶走黑暗.
归纳拓展 ①It is widely agreed that nuclear power should be peacefully used all over the world. 人们广泛同意核能应该在世界上被和平利用. ②Obama came_in_power in 2009. 奥巴马于2009年上台执政. 辨析 energy,force,power,strength energy 用于人时,指精力或干劲.指物时,表示“能量”. force 侧重克服障碍、推动人或物朝着所要求的方向运动或能产生明显效应的力量,也可指武力、暴力及自然界的力量. power 普通用词,可指有能力施加影响或进行智力、体力等方面的活动,也可指权力、职权或政权,还可指人工开发出的动力,如“电源、电力”等. strength 指人或物固有的力量或能量,是依靠身体组织而存在的力. ③It is beyond the power of modern technology to cure him of his strange disease. 治愈他奇怪的病超越了现代科技的能 力. ④(牛津P794)The rioters were taken away by
force. 聚众闹事者被强行带走. ⑤(牛津P660)She put all her energies into her work. 她把她所有的精力都投入到工作中. ⑥(牛津P1997)He pushed against the rock with all his strength.他竭尽全力推那岩石. 5serve vt.招待,侍候,服务 vi.服役 (教材P36)Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water. 香甜的水饺被煮好并且连汤一起端上来.
