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选修七 Module 4 Music Born in America
.单词拼写
1．As they ________ (接近) the wood a rabbit ran out of the trees.
2．The swimmer ________ (出现) from the lake.
3．He gave a ________ (幽默的) account of their trip to Spain.
4．He is a footballer with brilliant ________ (技巧)．
5．She made a ________ (抗议) against the plan.
6．The two parties have reached a c________.
7．The doctor advised him to q________ drinking.
8．I do believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together in h________.
9．It's not a hotel, in the c________ sense, but rather a whole village turned into a hotel.
10．Unfortunately there has been a sharp d________ in profits this year.
答案：1.approached 2.emerged 3.humorous 4.technique 5.protest 6.consensus 7.quit 8.harmony 9.conventional
10．decline
.根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
arise， devote， rather than， try out， far from， rhythm， otherwise， boom， in order， take advantage of
1．We ________ full ____________ the hotel facilities.
2．Do the exercises with slow, ________ movements.
3．You'll have to go, ________ you'll miss the bus.
4．Many problems ________ from the lack of communication.
5．We were deeply impressed by his ________ to his career.
6．By the 1980s, the computer industry was ________.
7．She telephoned ________ wrote.
8．The computer is working ________.
9．________ your new motorbike in the driveway.
10．It is ________ clear what he intends to do.
答案：1.took; advantage of 2.rhythmic 3.otherwise 4.arose
5．devotion 6.booming 7.rather than 8.in order 9.Try out
10．far from
.单项填空
1．During the break time, workers discussed many ________ to solving the problems in their work.
A．approaches B．means
C．plans
D．ways
答案：A 句意：在休息时，工人们讨论了解决工作中遇到的问题的多种方法。A、B、D三项都可当“方法”讲。A项后接介词to；B项后接of；D项后接of或to do不定式；C项plan“计划”，后接不定式作定语。
2．He has quit ________ computer games since his parents caught him.
A．playB．playingC．playedD．to play
答案：B quit后接名词或动名词，答案为B。
3．My phone is ________. Can I use yours?
A．in order
B．out of order
C．out of the order
D．in the order
答案：B 由后句的“Can I use yours？”可知my phone是出故障了，故答案为B。out of order表示“出故障”。
4．(2011·长春模拟)Your understanding on the theory is ________ satisfactory. You must read more after class.
A．far from
B．up to
C．along with
D．free of
答案：A 句意：你对这个理论的理解远不令人满意。课下要多读一读。far from “远非，绝不”，符合句意。up to “多达，直到”；along with“和……一起”；free of“无……的；摆脱……的”，都不符合句意。
5．The idea for the new plan came to his mind, ________ to his experiment in the lab.
A．while devoting
B．while devoting himself
C．while he was devoted
D．while devoted
答案：C 句意：当他在实验室专心于实验时，对于这个新的计划他想到了办法。因为在这个句子中，主从句的主语不一致，所以A、B、D都是错误的。
6．I was not ________ that I had cut myself until I saw the blood all over my hand.
A．astonished
B．annoyed
C．conscious
D．afraid
答案：C 句意：直到看到满手的血，我才意识到我割伤自己了。astonished“对……感到惊讶的”；annoyed“烦恼的”；conscious“有意识的”；afraid“害怕的，担心的”。结合语境，C项为正确答案。
7．(2011·安庆模拟)The head of the company promised to deal with matters of this sort ________ he returned to his office.
A．until
B．while
C．by the time
D．the moment
答案：D 句意：公司领导答应一回到办公室就处理这种问题。the moment用来引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。
8．I'd like to take ________ of this opportunity to thank you for your help.
A．advantage
B．case
C．use
D．care
答案：A 句意：我要利用这次机会来感谢你的帮助。take advantage of“利用”；take care of“小心照管”。
9．You'd better ________ the instructions so that the children could understand them.
A．decline
B．reduce
C．concentrate
D．simplify
答案：D 句意：你最好把这些指示简化一下，以便孩子们能够理解它们。decline“下降，谢绝”；reduce“减少”；concentrate“全神贯注”；simplify“简化，使……简明”。结合语境，应用simplify。
10．________ the bananas to go bad, he preferred to sell them at half price.
A．Rather than allowing
B．Rather than to allow
C．More than allow
D．Rather than allow
答案：D prefer to do A rather than do B表示“与做B相比宁愿做A，宁愿做A而不愿做B”。本句中rather than被提到了句首。
11．On Monday morning, while the sun was ________ in the east, we watched the national flag ________ to the top of the pole.
A．raising; arise
B．rising; arising
C．raising; rise
D．rising; being raised
答案：D rise vi. “升起”；arise vi. “出现，兴起”；raise vt. “举起，使……升高”。
12．Her son, to whom she was so ________， went abroad ten years ago.
A．lovedB．caredC．devotedD．affected
答案：C be devoted to sb.表示“对……挚爱”。
13．The advantage human beings have to ________ the sun is worth discussing.
A．take of B．play with C．take on D．do with
答案：A “human beings have to take of the sun”是一个定语从句，修饰advantage，其实是考查了take advantage of“利用……”。
14．(2011·哈师大附中高三期中考试)She ________ to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn't feeling well.
A．declinedB．resignedC．tendedD．approved
答案：A 根据后半句的内容可知她“婉言拒绝”和朋友一起吃午饭。后三项分别表示“辞职”；“趋向”；“赞成”。
15．(2011·湖南濮阳调研)The long speech ________ by that old professor seemed ________ and endless. He felt so ________ that he nearly fell asleep.
A．gave; disappointed; boring
B．given; disappointed; bored
C．giving; disappointing; boring
D．given; disappointing; bored
答案：D 句意：那位老教授的报告似乎很令人失望而且没完没了，他如此厌烦以至于都快睡着了。given by that old professor是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰speech。句中是说报告让人失望，所以用disappointing。后一句描述的是他的感受，因此用bored。
.阅读理解
(2011·河南平许驻洛四市重点高中高三联考)
Many studies have been conducted to discover the benefits of listening to and playing music. The growing field of “music treatment” is presenting increasing amounts of proof that point to the great powers of music.
Emotional (情绪)benefits
The right song can put anybody in a better mood. Most people turn to certain songs to improve their moods. The main reason behind this is that music can express our feelings better than any other medium. In addition, we have favourite songs for particular situations because we turn to the music which has the best effect on us.
Music and exercise
Have you ever noticed how out of breath you get when listening to an exciting song while doing exercises at the gym? It has been suggested that exciting music can actually increase muscle tension (肌肉紧张), while light music does the opposite.
It has also been proved that music can improve motor skills. An experiment conducted on a group of pupils proved that children learning basic motor skills such as throwing, catching and jumping while listening to music did better than those with no music.
Relief (减轻) of chronic (慢性的) pain
Music also has the ability to ease chronic pain. In fact according to a paper published in the Journal of Advanced Nursing, music can reduce chronic pain by 21%. The paper reports that 60 patients in an experiment were divided into two groups—one of the group listened to music, and the other did not. The results showed that people who listened to music for an hour each day for a week improved physically and psychologically while those who did not listen to music did not.
音乐带给大家的不仅仅是听觉的享受，还有许许多多的益处。
1．The best title of the passage is ________.
A．The Study of Music
B．The Benefits of Music
C．How Music Helps Patients
D．Music Helps to Improve Work Efficiency
答案：B 标题归纳题。文章开门见山地指出很多研究表明音乐有很多益处，再结合下文三个小标题的内容可判断本文阐述的是音乐的益处。
2．Why do people turn to songs to feel better?
A．Because songs have magic.
B．Because listening to music is their hobby.
C．Because they can find comfort in songs.
D．Because some music has a good effect on them.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句后半部分中的内容可判断D项正确。
3．If we want to relax our muscles, we should choose ______.
A．rock and roll
B．some exciting songs
C．light music
D．classical songs
答案：C 推理判断题。第三段的后半部分提到强劲的音乐能增加肌肉的紧张程度，而轻音乐则相反。由此可推断，假如想让肌肉放松，应该选择“轻音乐”。
4．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A．music can cure muscle pain slowly
B．21% of the patients recovered quickly with the help of music
C．all the patients listened to music daily
D．the 60 patients all have physical and psychological problems
答案：D 推理判断题。既然听音乐的试验者的身体和精神状况得到了改善，由此可推断另外一组人的身体和精神也存在问题。
Ⅴ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I want to work as a tour guide after my graduation from college. The first reason is that I can devote myself for work after years of hard learning. Be interested in my career, I will fix my mind on my job to show my talent and make a contribution to the
society, but I can realize the meaning of life. Secondly, I can make my dream of traveling around the world came true. While experiencing difference cultures, I will give my helping hands to who are in need of help along my way. Last, it was high time that I should shoulder the duties. I should do something for my parents and other family member because they had been giving so much love to them while I was growing up.
答案：
I want to work as a tour guide after my graduation from college. The first reason is that I can devote myself
work after years of hard learning.
interested in my career, I will fix my mind on my job to show my talent and make a contribution to
society,
I can realize the meaning of life. Secondly, I can make my dream of traveling around the world
true. While experiencing
cultures, I will give my helping hands to who are in need of help along my way. Last, it
high time that I should shoulder the duties. I should do something for my parents and other family
because they had been giving so much love to
while I was growing up.
选修七 Module 4 Music Born in America
.单词拼写
1．As they ________ (接近) the wood a rabbit ran out of the trees.
2．The swimmer ________ (出现) from the lake.
3．He gave a ________ (幽默的) account of their trip to Spain.
4．He is a footballer with brilliant ________ (技巧)．
5．She made a ________ (抗议) against the plan.
6．The two parties have reached a c________.
7．The doctor advised him to q________ drinking.
8．I do believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together in h________.
9．It's not a hotel, in the c________ sense, but rather a whole village turned into a hotel.
10．Unfortunately there has been a sharp d________ in profits this year.
答案：1.approached 2.emerged 3.humorous 4.technique 5.protest 6.consensus 7.quit 8.harmony 9.conventional
10．decline
.根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
arise， devote， rather than， try out， far from， rhythm， otherwise， boom， in order， take advantage of
1．We ________ full ____________ the hotel facilities.
2．Do the exercises with slow, ________ movements.
3．You'll have to go, ________ you'll miss the bus.
4．Many problems ________ from the lack of communication.
5．We were deeply impressed by his ________ to his career.
6．By the 1980s, the computer industry was ________.
7．She telephoned ________ wrote.
8．The computer is working ________.
9．________ your new motorbike in the driveway.
10．It is ________ clear what he intends to do.
答案：1.took; advantage of 2.rhythmic 3.otherwise 4.arose
5．devotion 6.booming 7.rather than 8.in order 9.Try out
10．far from
.单项填空
1．During the break time, workers discussed many ________ to solving the problems in their work.
A．approaches B．means
C．plans
D．ways
答案：A 句意：在休息时，工人们讨论了解决工作中遇到的问题的多种方法。A、B、D三项都可当“方法”讲。A项后接介词to；B项后接of；D项后接of或to do不定式；C项plan“计划”，后接不定式作定语。
2．He has quit ________ computer games since his parents caught him.
A．playB．playingC．playedD．to play
答案：B quit后接名词或动名词，答案为B。
3．My phone is ________. Can I use yours?
A．in order
B．out of order
C．out of the order
D．in the order
答案：B 由后句的“Can I use yours？”可知my phone是出故障了，故答案为B。out of order表示“出故障”。
4．(2011·长春模拟)Your understanding on the theory is ________ satisfactory. You must read more after class.
A．far from
B．up to
C．along with
D．free of
答案：A 句意：你对这个理论的理解远不令人满意。课下要多读一读。far from “远非，绝不”，符合句意。up to “多达，直到”；along with“和……一起”；free of“无……的；摆脱……的”，都不符合句意。
5．The idea for the new plan came to his mind, ________ to his experiment in the lab.
A．while devoting
B．while devoting himself
C．while he was devoted
D．while devoted
答案：C 句意：当他在实验室专心于实验时，对于这个新的计划他想到了办法。因为在这个句子中，主从句的主语不一致，所以A、B、D都是错误的。
6．I was not ________ that I had cut myself until I saw the blood all over my hand.
A．astonished
B．annoyed
C．conscious
D．afraid
答案：C 句意：直到看到满手的血，我才意识到我割伤自己了。astonished“对……感到惊讶的”；annoyed“烦恼的”；conscious“有意识的”；afraid“害怕的，担心的”。结合语境，C项为正确答案。
7．(2011·安庆模拟)The head of the company promised to deal with matters of this sort ________ he returned to his office.
A．until
B．while
C．by the time
D．the moment
答案：D 句意：公司领导答应一回到办公室就处理这种问题。the moment用来引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。
8．I'd like to take ________ of this opportunity to thank you for your help.
A．advantage
B．case
C．use
D．care
答案：A 句意：我要利用这次机会来感谢你的帮助。take advantage of“利用”；take care of“小心照管”。
9．You'd better ________ the instructions so that the children could understand them.
A．decline
B．reduce
C．concentrate
D．simplify
答案：D 句意：你最好把这些指示简化一下，以便孩子们能够理解它们。decline“下降，谢绝”；reduce“减少”；concentrate“全神贯注”；simplify“简化，使……简明”。结合语境，应用simplify。
10．________ the bananas to go bad, he preferred to sell them at half price.
A．Rather than allowing
B．Rather than to allow
C．More than allow
D．Rather than allow
答案：D prefer to do A rather than do B表示“与做B相比宁愿做A，宁愿做A而不愿做B”。本句中rather than被提到了句首。
11．On Monday morning, while the sun was ________ in the east, we watched the national flag ________ to the top of the pole.
A．raising; arise
B．rising; arising
C．raising; rise
D．rising; being raised
答案：D rise vi. “升起”；arise vi. “出现，兴起”；raise vt. “举起，使……升高”。
12．Her son, to whom she was so ________， went abroad ten years ago.
A．lovedB．caredC．devotedD．affected
答案：C be devoted to sb.表示“对……挚爱”。
13．The advantage human beings have to ________ the sun is worth discussing.
A．take of B．play with C．take on D．do with
答案：A “human beings have to take of the sun”是一个定语从句，修饰advantage，其实是考查了take advantage of“利用……”。
14．(2011·哈师大附中高三期中考试)She ________ to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn't feeling well.
A．declinedB．resignedC．tendedD．approved
答案：A 根据后半句的内容可知她“婉言拒绝”和朋友一起吃午饭。后三项分别表示“辞职”；“趋向”；“赞成”。
15．(2011·湖南濮阳调研)The long speech ________ by that old professor seemed ________ and endless. He felt so ________ that he nearly fell asleep.
A．gave; disappointed; boring
B．given; disappointed; bored
C．giving; disappointing; boring
D．given; disappointing; bored
答案：D 句意：那位老教授的报告似乎很令人失望而且没完没了，他如此厌烦以至于都快睡着了。given by that old professor是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰speech。句中是说报告让人失望，所以用disappointing。后一句描述的是他的感受，因此用bored。
.阅读理解
(2011·河南平许驻洛四市重点高中高三联考)
Many studies have been conducted to discover the benefits of listening to and playing music. The growing field of “music treatment” is presenting increasing amounts of proof that point to the great powers of music.
Emotional (情绪)benefits
The right song can put anybody in a better mood. Most people turn to certain songs to improve their moods. The main reason behind this is that music can express our feelings better than any other medium. In addition, we have favourite songs for particular situations because we turn to the music which has the best effect on us.
Music and exercise
Have you ever noticed how out of breath you get when listening to an exciting song while doing exercises at the gym? It has been suggested that exciting music can actually increase muscle tension (肌肉紧张), while light music does the opposite.
It has also been proved that music can improve motor skills. An experiment conducted on a group of pupils proved that children learning basic motor skills such as throwing, catching and jumping while listening to music did better than those with no music.
Relief (减轻) of chronic (慢性的) pain
Music also has the ability to ease chronic pain. In fact according to a paper published in the Journal of Advanced Nursing, music can reduce chronic pain by 21%. The paper reports that 60 patients in an experiment were divided into two groups—one of the group listened to music, and the other did not. The results showed that people who listened to music for an hour each day for a week improved physically and psychologically while those who did not listen to music did not.
音乐带给大家的不仅仅是听觉的享受，还有许许多多的益处。
1．The best title of the passage is ________.
A．The Study of Music
B．The Benefits of Music
C．How Music Helps Patients
D．Music Helps to Improve Work Efficiency
答案：B 标题归纳题。文章开门见山地指出很多研究表明音乐有很多益处，再结合下文三个小标题的内容可判断本文阐述的是音乐的益处。
2．Why do people turn to songs to feel better?
A．Because songs have magic.
B．Because listening to music is their hobby.
C．Because they can find comfort in songs.
D．Because some music has a good effect on them.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句后半部分中的内容可判断D项正确。
3．If we want to relax our muscles, we should choose ______.
A．rock and roll
B．some exciting songs
C．light music
D．classical songs
答案：C 推理判断题。第三段的后半部分提到强劲的音乐能增加肌肉的紧张程度，而轻音乐则相反。由此可推断，假如想让肌肉放松，应该选择“轻音乐”。
4．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A．music can cure muscle pain slowly
B．21% of the patients recovered quickly with the help of music
C．all the patients listened to music daily
D．the 60 patients all have physical and psychological problems
答案：D 推理判断题。既然听音乐的试验者的身体和精神状况得到了改善，由此可推断另外一组人的身体和精神也存在问题。
Ⅴ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I want to work as a tour guide after my graduation from college. The first reason is that I can devote myself for work after years of hard learning. Be interested in my career, I will fix my mind on my job to show my talent and make a contribution to the
society, but I can realize the meaning of life. Secondly, I can make my dream of traveling around the world came true. While experiencing difference cultures, I will give my helping hands to who are in need of help along my way. Last, it was high time that I should shoulder the duties. I should do something for my parents and other family member because they had been giving so much love to them while I was growing up.
答案：
I want to work as a tour guide after my graduation from college. The first reason is that I can devote myself
work after years of hard learning.
interested in my career, I will fix my mind on my job to show my talent and make a contribution to
society,
I can realize the meaning of life. Secondly, I can make my dream of traveling around the world
true. While experiencing
cultures, I will give my helping hands to who are in need of help along my way. Last, it
high time that I should shoulder the duties. I should do something for my parents and other family
because they had been giving so much love to
while I was growing up.
