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高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit2 The Olympic Games单元检测同步探源 新人教版必修2
Ⅰ.阅读理解A
(创新题)Usain Bolt says he intends to defend his Olympic 100m and 200m sprint(短跑) titles at the 2024 Rio de Janeiro Games.The Jamaicanes to show the world there’s a possibility I can do it again.” He insisted he had no intention of easing off in his training.
Bolt，who also holds the 100m and 200m world records，said he aimed to run even faster in the year of 2024，during which the World Championships will be held in Moscow.He added.“It’s all about hard work.When I was doing great when I was young，people used to say I was fast for my age，but I have put a lot of work into it since I was a senior athlete.I continue to work hard，continue staying focused and pushing myself.I’m sure I can go faster each year.So for me the focus right now is to see how fast I can go.”
Bolt became the first man to keep both Olympic sprint titles in a time of 19.32 seconds in the 200m in London in August，with Yohan Blake in silver and Warren Weir in bronze.It came after he had seen off Blake’s challenge to win the 100m in 9.63 seconds，just 0.05 seconds slower than his own world record，in what was a new Olympic best.
Speaking after he had completed his second Olympic sprint treble (三连胜)：“My
coach wants me to do 400m【文章大意】 博尔特称他想要在2024年的里约热内卢奥运会上卫冕100米和200米冠军。________．s likely to switch to 400m sprint
解析：选A。推理判断题。根据文章第二段“To do the three sprints等可知博尔特是一个有明确目标的人。t ________．解析：选D。推理判断题。根据文章第三段中博尔特说的话“It’s all about hard work...I have put a lot of work into it...I’m sure I can go faster
each year.”可以推断博尔特训练非常刻苦而且很自信。 B．9.63 seconds.解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It came after he had seen off Blake’s challenge to win the 100m in 9.63 seconds可知米的世界纪录是秒。 it extremely difficult to push himself
ahead.
B．Bolt doesn’t know which events he’d like to take part in in Rio.
C．Bolt’s idea of participation in the events is different from that of his coach.
D．Bolt wants to achieve his second Olympic treble at the 2024 Rio de Janeiro Games.
解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“My coach wants me to do 400m可以推断对于2024奥运会上他还要参加哪种项目博尔特和教练的看法不同。B
(创新题) Greeting gone wrong
MICROSOFT founder Bill Gates，57，has found himself at the center of a cultural row since April 22.It all started with a handshake with South Korea’s President Park Geynhye，61，during Gates’ visit to the country.Gates has been accused of disrespecting Park after he was pictured shaking hands with her with his left hand in his pocket.
“Disrespectful handshake or casual handshake？” asked South Korea’s largest newspaper：“Cultural difference or bad manners？”？That was way too casual.It was very regretfulAsian countries，a onehand shake is very casual，used only when the other party is a good friend，of the same age or younger age.Using one hand with the other in the pants pocket is considered rude，often an expression of superiority toward the other.
This isn’t the first time Gates has broken the country’s social rules.According to AFP，Gates used a similarly casual handshake in 2008 with Park’s predecessor Lee Myungbak.However，a picture from 2001 showed him giving a twohanded shake to thenpresident Kim Daejung.
Some South Korean media have said that it may have been on purpose，showing his political preferences (偏向)—respect for the opposition leader Kim but disrespect for the ruling party leaders Lee and Park.nd by customs so he shakes hands in this manner even when meeting heads of international organizations or top political figures，”DongA Ilbo quoted an unnamed friend of Gates’ in Seoul as saying.
【文章大意】 本文介绍了比尔·盖茨与韩国总统朴槿惠的随意式握手引起的争议。解析：选C。主旨大意题。本文介绍了“盖茨式握手”引起的争议。解析：选A。猜测词义题。由语境可知superiority意思是“优越的卓越的”。________．s’onehand shake was viewed by many as disrespect
解析：选D。推理判断题。由第五、六段可知盖茨式握手”被许多人认为是不尊重人。________．ants to
B．South Koreans think that it’s improper for Gates to give a onehand shake
C．the author suggests that readers be careful when shaking hands
D．it is very common for Asian people to give onehand shakes
解析：选B。推理判断题。由文中第六段可知韩国人认为“盖茨式握手”是不合适的。语法填空(P)is talking with Sam(S)，a physicist.
P：Hey________ private for a second?
S：It’s not about shoes：It’s not about shoes.：Then speak.：Okaying：I was wondering if you could teach me a little physics.：A little physics? There’s no
2.________ thing as “a little physics”．：Yeah：Why
3.________ ? Why can’t he teach you?：Because I want to surprise him.：Can’t you surprise him in some 4.________ way? For example________(delight)if you cleaned your apartment，your
6.________(mess)apartment.
P：Come onportant to me.
S：Penny________ demanding task，and my time is both
8.________(limit)and valuable.
P：You’re sitting here
9.________(play)video games all day.：Okay Did you take any science classes in school?
P：Sure.I did the one with the frogs.：The one with the frogs.I’m sorry________ think so.
1．解析：考查介词。
talk to sb.in private：和某人私下谈话。答案：in解析：考查限定词。
There’s no such thing as...：没有……这样的东西。如：there is no such thing as a free lunch天下没有免费的午餐。答案：such解析：考查代词。
Why me? 为什么找我呀？为什么不让你男朋友教你呢？答案：me解析：考查限定词。
in some other way：用某种其他的方式(相当于 in another way)。答案：other解析：考查虚拟语气。
He’d be delighted if you cleaned your apartment：如果你打扫了你的公寓他会很高兴的。此句用了虚拟语气表示现在不太可能的事。delighted为形容词高兴的”。答案：be delighted6．解析：考查形容词。你的公寓总是乱糟糟的(messy)。答案：messy解析：考查冠词。
a demanding task：一项要求高的工作。暗示Penny不好教。答案：a解析：考查形容词。
my time is limited：我的时间是有限的(limited形容词)。答案：limited解析：考查现在分词作伴随状语。你整天坐着玩游戏。playing作伴随状语。答案：playing解析：考查助动词。句意：你只做过解剖青蛙的实验？嗯还是算了吧。I don’t think so：我觉得不行。答案：don’t短文改错re many people think that wealth is better than health.I used to think so until one day I had read a story about Howard Joyce.He was an European billionaire who got everything he wanted.Therefore，in the last twenty years of his life，his health began to get worse and he led a miserably life.Although the best doctors called for him，he could still find no relief.I have realized that health is worth all the money in the world.If you have million of dollars but you are at poor health，you will not be able to do what you want to do.So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself and trying to make money.Instead，take care of your body and be happy with which you do.Health is more important.
答案：There are many people / that wealth is better than health.I used to think so until one day I read a story about Howard Joyce.He was
European billionaire who got everything he wanted.，in the last twenty years of his life，his health began to get worse and he led a
life.Although the best doctors
called for him，he could still find no relief.I have realized that health is worth all the money in the world.If you have
of dollars but you are
poor health，you will not be able to do what you want to do.So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself and
to make money.Instead，take care of your body and be happy with
you do.Health is more important.
Ⅳ.书面表达(2024·河南中原名校高三联考)最近的一项调查表明如今的中国青年的人生目标比过去要显得多元化。这种选择的变化表明社会在进步人们的生活目标较以前更为实际。比例 目标 手段
挣钱给自己买一房一车 的人说将努力拼搏以实现人生的目标
提高生活质量
成为富人
找一份好工作注意： 1.以上述信息为材料写一段短文可以根据实际适当发挥；2.中心突出语意连贯层次清晰书写规范；词数100左右。参考词汇：多元化(的)diversified；调查对象respondentChinese Young People’s Life Goals Today
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
Chinese Young People’s Life Goals Today
A recent survey shows that in today’s society，Chinese young people’s life goals have become more diversified than before.When young people are asked what they will struggle for，more than half of the respondents choose to earn enough money to buy a house and a car for themselves.In addition to this practical goal，some people，about 44%，pick up their life goal as improving their life quality or to be a rich person while 23.9% of the respondents are simply satisfied to have a good job.As for how to achieve their life goals，most of them prefer struggling to realize their dreams.The survey shows that the society is making progress and people’s life goals have become more practical.
高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit2 The Olympic Games单元检测同步探源 新人教版必修2
Ⅰ.阅读理解A
(创新题)Usain Bolt says he intends to defend his Olympic 100m and 200m sprint(短跑) titles at the 2024 Rio de Janeiro Games.The Jamaicanes to show the world there’s a possibility I can do it again.” He insisted he had no intention of easing off in his training.
Bolt，who also holds the 100m and 200m world records，said he aimed to run even faster in the year of 2024，during which the World Championships will be held in Moscow.He added.“It’s all about hard work.When I was doing great when I was young，people used to say I was fast for my age，but I have put a lot of work into it since I was a senior athlete.I continue to work hard，continue staying focused and pushing myself.I’m sure I can go faster each year.So for me the focus right now is to see how fast I can go.”
Bolt became the first man to keep both Olympic sprint titles in a time of 19.32 seconds in the 200m in London in August，with Yohan Blake in silver and Warren Weir in bronze.It came after he had seen off Blake’s challenge to win the 100m in 9.63 seconds，just 0.05 seconds slower than his own world record，in what was a new Olympic best.
Speaking after he had completed his second Olympic sprint treble (三连胜)：“My
coach wants me to do 400m【文章大意】 博尔特称他想要在2024年的里约热内卢奥运会上卫冕100米和200米冠军。________．s likely to switch to 400m sprint
解析：选A。推理判断题。根据文章第二段“To do the three sprints等可知博尔特是一个有明确目标的人。t ________．解析：选D。推理判断题。根据文章第三段中博尔特说的话“It’s all about hard work...I have put a lot of work into it...I’m sure I can go faster
each year.”可以推断博尔特训练非常刻苦而且很自信。 B．9.63 seconds.解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It came after he had seen off Blake’s challenge to win the 100m in 9.63 seconds可知米的世界纪录是秒。 it extremely difficult to push himself
ahead.
B．Bolt doesn’t know which events he’d like to take part in in Rio.
C．Bolt’s idea of participation in the events is different from that of his coach.
D．Bolt wants to achieve his second Olympic treble at the 2024 Rio de Janeiro Games.
解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“My coach wants me to do 400m可以推断对于2024奥运会上他还要参加哪种项目博尔特和教练的看法不同。B
(创新题) Greeting gone wrong
MICROSOFT founder Bill Gates，57，has found himself at the center of a cultural row since April 22.It all started with a handshake with South Korea’s President Park Geynhye，61，during Gates’ visit to the country.Gates has been accused of disrespecting Park after he was pictured shaking hands with her with his left hand in his pocket.
“Disrespectful handshake or casual handshake？” asked South Korea’s largest newspaper：“Cultural difference or bad manners？”？That was way too casual.It was very regretfulAsian countries，a onehand shake is very casual，used only when the other party is a good friend，of the same age or younger age.Using one hand with the other in the pants pocket is considered rude，often an expression of superiority toward the other.
This isn’t the first time Gates has broken the country’s social rules.According to AFP，Gates used a similarly casual handshake in 2008 with Park’s predecessor Lee Myungbak.However，a picture from 2001 showed him giving a twohanded shake to thenpresident Kim Daejung.
Some South Korean media have said that it may have been on purpose，showing his political preferences (偏向)—respect for the opposition leader Kim but disrespect for the ruling party leaders Lee and Park.nd by customs so he shakes hands in this manner even when meeting heads of international organizations or top political figures，”DongA Ilbo quoted an unnamed friend of Gates’ in Seoul as saying.
【文章大意】 本文介绍了比尔·盖茨与韩国总统朴槿惠的随意式握手引起的争议。解析：选C。主旨大意题。本文介绍了“盖茨式握手”引起的争议。解析：选A。猜测词义题。由语境可知superiority意思是“优越的卓越的”。________．s’onehand shake was viewed by many as disrespect
解析：选D。推理判断题。由第五、六段可知盖茨式握手”被许多人认为是不尊重人。________．ants to
B．South Koreans think that it’s improper for Gates to give a onehand shake
C．the author suggests that readers be careful when shaking hands
D．it is very common for Asian people to give onehand shakes
解析：选B。推理判断题。由文中第六段可知韩国人认为“盖茨式握手”是不合适的。语法填空(P)is talking with Sam(S)，a physicist.
P：Hey________ private for a second?
S：It’s not about shoes：It’s not about shoes.：Then speak.：Okaying：I was wondering if you could teach me a little physics.：A little physics? There’s no
2.________ thing as “a little physics”．：Yeah：Why
3.________ ? Why can’t he teach you?：Because I want to surprise him.：Can’t you surprise him in some 4.________ way? For example________(delight)if you cleaned your apartment，your
6.________(mess)apartment.
P：Come onportant to me.
S：Penny________ demanding task，and my time is both
8.________(limit)and valuable.
P：You’re sitting here
9.________(play)video games all day.：Okay Did you take any science classes in school?
P：Sure.I did the one with the frogs.：The one with the frogs.I’m sorry________ think so.
1．解析：考查介词。
talk to sb.in private：和某人私下谈话。答案：in解析：考查限定词。
There’s no such thing as...：没有……这样的东西。如：there is no such thing as a free lunch天下没有免费的午餐。答案：such解析：考查代词。
Why me? 为什么找我呀？为什么不让你男朋友教你呢？答案：me解析：考查限定词。
in some other way：用某种其他的方式(相当于 in another way)。答案：other解析：考查虚拟语气。
He’d be delighted if you cleaned your apartment：如果你打扫了你的公寓他会很高兴的。此句用了虚拟语气表示现在不太可能的事。delighted为形容词高兴的”。答案：be delighted6．解析：考查形容词。你的公寓总是乱糟糟的(messy)。答案：messy解析：考查冠词。
a demanding task：一项要求高的工作。暗示Penny不好教。答案：a解析：考查形容词。
my time is limited：我的时间是有限的(limited形容词)。答案：limited解析：考查现在分词作伴随状语。你整天坐着玩游戏。playing作伴随状语。答案：playing解析：考查助动词。句意：你只做过解剖青蛙的实验？嗯还是算了吧。I don’t think so：我觉得不行。答案：don’t短文改错re many people think that wealth is better than health.I used to think so until one day I had read a story about Howard Joyce.He was an European billionaire who got everything he wanted.Therefore，in the last twenty years of his life，his health began to get worse and he led a miserably life.Although the best doctors called for him，he could still find no relief.I have realized that health is worth all the money in the world.If you have million of dollars but you are at poor health，you will not be able to do what you want to do.So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself and trying to make money.Instead，take care of your body and be happy with which you do.Health is more important.
答案：There are many people / that wealth is better than health.I used to think so until one day I read a story about Howard Joyce.He was
European billionaire who got everything he wanted.，in the last twenty years of his life，his health began to get worse and he led a
life.Although the best doctors
called for him，he could still find no relief.I have realized that health is worth all the money in the world.If you have
of dollars but you are
poor health，you will not be able to do what you want to do.So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself and
to make money.Instead，take care of your body and be happy with
you do.Health is more important.
Ⅳ.书面表达(2024·河南中原名校高三联考)最近的一项调查表明如今的中国青年的人生目标比过去要显得多元化。这种选择的变化表明社会在进步人们的生活目标较以前更为实际。比例 目标 手段
挣钱给自己买一房一车 的人说将努力拼搏以实现人生的目标
提高生活质量
成为富人
找一份好工作注意： 1.以上述信息为材料写一段短文可以根据实际适当发挥；2.中心突出语意连贯层次清晰书写规范；词数100左右。参考词汇：多元化(的)diversified；调查对象respondentChinese Young People’s Life Goals Today
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
Chinese Young People’s Life Goals Today
A recent survey shows that in today’s society，Chinese young people’s life goals have become more diversified than before.When young people are asked what they will struggle for，more than half of the respondents choose to earn enough money to buy a house and a car for themselves.In addition to this practical goal，some people，about 44%，pick up their life goal as improving their life quality or to be a rich person while 23.9% of the respondents are simply satisfied to have a good job.As for how to achieve their life goals，most of them prefer struggling to realize their dreams.The survey shows that the society is making progress and people’s life goals have become more practical.
